States Of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a solid, liquid and gas

A

Solid is something that has fixed shape and volume
Liquid has a fixed volume but no shape
Gas has no fixed volume or shape

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2
Q

How would you determine the density of an irregularly shaped object

A

Measure how much water it displaces

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3
Q

What is diffusion

A

Diffusion is the spreading of one substance to another due to the movement of particles

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4
Q

How does a solid turn into a liquid

A

The particles vibrate so violently that the chemical bonds break causing the atoms to pack closely together but loose at the same time

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5
Q

What is a crystalline solid

A

A solid with its particles arranged in an orderly pattern forming a regular shape

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6
Q

What is an amorphous solid?

A

Solid whose particles are not ordered

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7
Q

What are cohesive forces?

A

Cohesive forces are the attractive forces between similar particles in a substance

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8
Q

What are adhesive forces

A

Adhesive forces are the attractive force between two different substances

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