Rocks Flashcards
How are sedimentary rocks formed
Sedimentary rocks are formed by particles of old rocks clumping together and being cemented under great pressure
What is weathering
Weathering is the breaking down of rocks by the conditions in the atmosphere
How is igneous rock formed
Igneous rock is formed by magma cooling either quickly or slowly to form rock
How are metamorphic rocks formed
By extreme heat and pressure condensing the rocks together
What are intrusive rocks
Intrusive rocks are rocks that have formed underground
What are extrusive rocks
Extrusive rocks are rocks that have formed on the surface
Why do sedimentary rocks have layers
Mud and sand being deposited into layers which gets compressed to form solid rock
What is erosion
Erosion is the process of carrying weathered material from one place to the other
What are agents
What causes rocks to be weathered and eroded
What is an example of agents
Ice, wind, water, plants, animals
Name the five things that the changes to metamorphic rocks depend on
The type of original rock
The amount of heat the original rock star exposed to
The amount of pressure caused by the rocks above
How quickly the changes take place