Rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

How are sedimentary rocks formed

A

Sedimentary rocks are formed by particles of old rocks clumping together and being cemented under great pressure

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2
Q

What is weathering

A

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks by the conditions in the atmosphere

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3
Q

How is igneous rock formed

A

Igneous rock is formed by magma cooling either quickly or slowly to form rock

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4
Q

How are metamorphic rocks formed

A

By extreme heat and pressure condensing the rocks together

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5
Q

What are intrusive rocks

A

Intrusive rocks are rocks that have formed underground

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6
Q

What are extrusive rocks

A

Extrusive rocks are rocks that have formed on the surface

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7
Q

Why do sedimentary rocks have layers

A

Mud and sand being deposited into layers which gets compressed to form solid rock

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8
Q

What is erosion

A

Erosion is the process of carrying weathered material from one place to the other

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9
Q

What are agents

A

What causes rocks to be weathered and eroded

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10
Q

What is an example of agents

A

Ice, wind, water, plants, animals

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11
Q

Name the five things that the changes to metamorphic rocks depend on

A

The type of original rock
The amount of heat the original rock star exposed to
The amount of pressure caused by the rocks above
How quickly the changes take place

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