states of matter Flashcards

1
Q

arrangements of liquids

A

close, randomly arranged

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2
Q

arrangements of gas

A

far apart, randomly arranged

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3
Q

movement of a solid

A

vibrate around in a fixed arrangement

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4
Q

movement of a gas

A

move quickly in all directions, overlap

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5
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

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6
Q

boiling

A

liquid to gas from the surface of a liquid

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7
Q

freezing

A

liquid to solid

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8
Q

evaporation

A

liquid to gas at the surface of liquids

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9
Q

condensation

A

gas to liquid

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10
Q

sublimation

A

solid to gas

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11
Q

describe melting

A

process requires heat energy which transforms into kinetic energy and allows the solid particles to move

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12
Q

describe boiling

A

requires heat which causes bubbles of gas to form below the surface of liquid and then rise and escape from the surface

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13
Q

describe freezing

A

significant decrease in temperature and energy causing particles to stop moving

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14
Q

describe evaporation

A

high energy particles escape liquids at low temperatures

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15
Q

describe condensation

A

when gas particles lose energy so when they bump into each other they lack energy to bounce away and group to form a liquid

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16
Q

describe sublimation

A

only happens to a few solids such as iodine and solid carbon dioxide

17
Q

arrangement of a solid

A

very close, regular arrangement

18
Q

movement of a liquid

A

move around each other