States of matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is matter?

A

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies

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2
Q

What is the particle theory of matter?

A

The particle theory of matter states that:

-all matter is made of particles
-the particles are in constant , random motion
-there are spaces between the particles
-there are forces of attraction between the particles

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3
Q

What is the difference between the three states?

A

The difference between the three states is due to the arrangement and energy of the particles

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4
Q

What is the energy of the particles directly related to?

A

The energy of the particles is directly related to the temperature of the particles.

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5
Q

What is diffusion?

A

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentraion

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6
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region with a lot of water molecules to a region with fewer water molecules through a differentially permeable membrane

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7
Q

What is freezing point?

A

freezing point is the constant temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid

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8
Q

What is boiling point?

A

Boiling point is the constant temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas

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