states of consciousness Flashcards

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1
Q

conciousness

A

different levels of ones thoughts and feelings

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2
Q

manifest conent

A

what the dream looks like

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3
Q

latent content

A

what the dream means/ symbolises

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4
Q

EGG

A

a test that detects abnormalities in your brain waves.

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5
Q

circadian rythem

A

a biological clock that is genetically progrmed to regulate the sleep and wake cycle. you go to bed when its night and are up during daytime.

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6
Q

REM

A
  • Rapid Eye Movement.
  • stage 5 of sleep.
  • where you dream
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7
Q

NON REM

A
  • stages 1-4
  • your able to move during these stages
  • 80% of the sleep cycle
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8
Q

biological rythem

A

controled by the hypothalmus

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9
Q

stage 1

A

body starts relaxing and letting go of muscle tenshion

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10
Q

stage 2

A

heart rate slows and body temerture decreases

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11
Q

stage 3

A

deep sleep begins

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12
Q

stage 4

A

very deep sleep. most difficult to wake up during

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13
Q

stage 5

A

REM sleep or paradoxical sleep

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14
Q

length of sleep cycle

A

90 minuets

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15
Q

hypnosis

A

when a hypnotist, clinician etc suggests that a person will experience changes in their life(thoughts, feelings, belifes etc)

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16
Q

suscecibility to hypnosis

A

if a person easily carries out hypnotic suggestions

17
Q

altered state theory

A

not a trance like state but an altered state like taking a drug. changes in mood and preception

18
Q

sociocognitive state

A

effects of hypnosis is due to social influence

19
Q

hypothalmus

A

contains suprachiasmatic nucleus which reacts to light. in darkness melatonin increases in daylight it decreases

20
Q

what determines if your an evening or night person?

A

genetics

21
Q

different states of conciousness

A
  • controlled process(100% aware)
  • automatic processing(mulitasking cognitively)
  • daydreaming(motivation, creativity etc)
  • altered states(biological)
  • dreams(REM stage 5)
  • sleep(stages 1-4)
  • unconcious & implicit mind( stuff we do unconciously like walk)
  • unconciou(0% aware)
22
Q

why is REM important

A

processes and stores emotional memory

23
Q

parts of the brain involved in dreaming

A

pons and cortex

24
Q

repair theory

A

we deplete key factors in our brain during the day and get repaired by our brain during night

25
Q

adaptive theory

A

our sleep adapted because we evolved as a race/world

26
Q

why do we need sleep?

A
  • physiologically
  • protection
  • physical growth
  • restore brain
27
Q

waking life

A

the theory that our dreams are about our real life

if were scared of something irl then well be scared in the dream

28
Q

spirit world

A

when we dream we connect with god/ our ancestors

29
Q

freudian theory

A

when we dream we see things from our uncocious mind/ thoughts

30
Q

activation synthesis

A

the pons fires randomely to tell the brain were still awake and the cortex strings them into our dreams

31
Q

sleep cycle

A

stages 1-4: sleep/deep sleep: able to move

stage 5: REM/paradoxical sleep: you have the most movement during this time but your body is paralyzed

32
Q

what are typical dreams like

A

visual and random

33
Q

how do neuroscientists veiw the unconcious

A

they look at brain activety

34
Q

who needs the most sleep?

A

babies 10.5-18 hours

35
Q

insomnia

A

you cant fall asleep or stay asleep

causes: behavior or stress

36
Q

sleep apnea

A

sleeper stops breathing in the middle of the night

snoring might be an early sign treatment:cpap

37
Q

Narcolepsy

A

person falls into deep sleep randomely

38
Q

cataplexy

A

any excitment makes the person fall asleep

39
Q

REM Rebound

A

if you take a nap and you dream you are sleep deprived.