State Gov Flashcards

0
Q

Cooperative Federalism

A

Decision making is shared by the central and state governments, but federal gov. is supreme

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1
Q

Federalism

A

system of government in which political power is divided between a central gov. and regional governments by a written constitution

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2
Q

States Rights

A

Competitive relationship between state and federal government and a gain in power for one is a loss in power for the other

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3
Q

5 Principles of State Gov.

A

1) Popular Sovereignty
2) Limited Government
3) Separation of Powers
4) Checks and Balances
5) Bicameral Legislature

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4
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Will of the people

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5
Q

Limited Government

A

Government is not all powerful

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6
Q

Functions of State Gov.

A

1) Police power

2) Public Services

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7
Q

Police power

A

1) Public safety
2) Public health
3) Public morals
4) Public transportation
5) General Welfare

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8
Q

Public Services

A

1) Building roads
2 Education
3) Controlling local gov.

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9
Q

Dillon’s Rule

A

All units of local Gov. are created by and subordinate to the states

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10
Q

Weaknesses of State Gov.

A

1) Slow to change

2) Lack of Money

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11
Q

Federal Aid to States

A

1) Grants in Aid
2) Block Grants
3) Revenue Sharing

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12
Q

5 Things State Constitutions have in Common

A

1) Bill of Rights
2) Establish structure of state Gov
3) Establish system of local gov
4) Create state boards, agencies, and institutions
5) Establishes revenue system

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13
Q

When did Tennessee become a state

A

1796

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14
Q

Tennesses First Capital

A

Knoxville

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15
Q

Name of Tennessee Legislative Branch

A

Tennessee General Assembly

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16
Q

Bicameral

A

1) House of Reps. - 99 members

2) Senate- 33 members

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17
Q

Session

A

Lasts 90 days over 2 year period

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18
Q

Primary Function of Committee

A

1) Make laws
2) Provide forum for debate
3) Provide financing for state Gov.

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19
Q

Extraordinary Session

A

1) Called by Governor

2) Called by 2/3 of members of both houses

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20
Q

Constitutional Officers

A

1) Secretary of State (4 year term)
a) Keeps records of the state
2) Comptroller of the Treasury (2 year Term)
3) State Treasurer (2 year term)
4) Legislature elects

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21
Q

Legislation (how bill becomes law)

A

1) A bill may originate in either house
2) Must be introduced during first 10 legislative days
3) Must be passed on 3 separate legislative days in both houses
4) Sent to governor

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22
Q

What governor can do to bill

A

1) Sign
2) Veto
a) Simple majority can override veto
b) Gov does nothing for 10 days, bill comes law

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23
Q

Senate

A

1) Term
2) Qualifications
3) Leadership

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24
Q

Term

A

4 years

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25
Q

Qualifications

A

1) 30 y/o
2) U.S. citizen
3) Live in TN for 3 years
4) Live in district for 1 year

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26
Q

Leadership

A

1) Lt. Gov.
2) Majority Leader
3) Minority Leader
4) Speaker Pro Tempore
5) Standing Committees- 9

27
Q

Lt. Gov.

A

Speaker of the Senate

28
Q

Speaker Pro Tempore

A

1) Succeeds Gov.
2) Presides over senate
3) Appoints all committees
4) Member of all standing committees

29
Q

Standing Committees

A

1) Education

2) Transportation

30
Q

Judicial Branch

A

1) Supreme Court
2) Intermediate appellate courts
3) Trial Courts
4) Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

31
Q

Intermediate appellate courts

A

1) Court of Appeals- Civil cases

2) Court of Criminal appeals- criminal cases

32
Q

Trial Courts

A

1) Probate Court
2) Chancery Courts
3) Circuit Court
4) Criminal Courts

33
Q

Probate Court

A

1) Guardianship

2) Estates

34
Q

Chancery Courts

A

1) Domestic Relations

2) Civil Cases

35
Q

Circuit Court

A

1) Domestic Relations

2) Civil and Criminal Cases

36
Q

Criminal Courts

A

Criminal Cases

37
Q

Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

A

1) Juvenile Court
2) General Sessions Court
3) Municipal Courts

38
Q

Juvenile Court

A

1) Paternity

2) Juvenile Cases

39
Q

General Sessions Court

A

1) Preliminary Hearings
2) Civil Cases where fine is $10,000
3) Domestic Relations
4) Mental Health
5) Small claims
6) Misdemeanors
7) DUI’s

40
Q

Municipal Courts

A

Interpret and apply the ordinances of a town

41
Q

County Government

A

1) Sheriff
2) County Mayor
3) County Commission
4) Trustee
5) Register of Deeds
6) County Clerk
7) Assessor of Property
8) Board of Education
9) Superintendent of Schools
10) Corner
11) Highway Administrator

42
Q

Sheriff

A

1) Elected by people
2) Three main duties
a) Preserves the peace
b) Maintain the Jail
c) Serve Court documents

43
Q

County Mayor

A

1) Almost zero power
2) Elected
3) What they do
a) In charge of county property
b) Keeps county’s accounts
c) Prepares report on county’s financial condition

44
Q

County Commission

A

1) County’s legislative Body
a) Set taxes
b) Make county budget

45
Q

Trustee

A

1) Elected
2) Job
a) Collect taxes
b) Pays county’s bills

46
Q

Register of Deeds

A

Takes care of county legal documents

47
Q

County Clerk

A

1) Marriage license

2) Renewal

48
Q

Assessor of Property

A

Determines the value of all real and personal property in the county

49
Q

Board of Education

A

1) Elected

2) In charge of schools

50
Q

Corner

A

Pronounces dead

51
Q

Highway Administrator

A

County roads

52
Q

Gov. of TN

A

Bill Haslam

53
Q

TN Lt. Gov.

A

Ron Ramsy

54
Q

Speaker of the House

A

Beth Harwell

55
Q

Senate President Pro Tempore

A

Bo Watson

56
Q

Mayor of Murf.

A

Shane McFarland

57
Q

Mayor of Lavergne

A

senna Mosley

58
Q

Mayor of Smyrna

A

Mary Esther Reed

59
Q

Mayor of Eagleville

A

Travis Brown

60
Q

Sheriff

A

Robert Arnold

61
Q

Mayor

A

Ernest burgess

62
Q

Trustee

A

Teb Batey

63
Q

Court clerk

A

Lisa smith

64
Q

Accessor of Property

A

Rob Mitchell