Legislative Branch Flashcards

0
Q

Houses of Congress

A

Senate

House of reps

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1
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Makes laws

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2
Q

Congressional Session

A

2 years

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3
Q

Members of the house

A

435

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4
Q

Membership based on…

A

Population

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5
Q

Members limits

A

2 year term

No term limit

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6
Q

Reapportionment

A

Readjusting of congressmen

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7
Q

Wesberry vs Sanders

A

Districts have to have equal population

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8
Q

Gerrymanding

A

Party that’s to control state legislature will draw districts so that their political party has advantage

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9
Q

Qualifications for the house

A

25
7 year citizen
Resident of state you represent

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10
Q

Speaker of the house

A

Residing officer

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11
Q

Senate

A

Each state = 2 senators

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12
Q

Senator terms

A

6 year terms

1/3 is reelected every 2 years

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13
Q

17th amendment

A

Senators are chosen by the people

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14
Q

Qualifications of Senator

A

30
9 year citizen
Resident of state represented

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15
Q

Presiding officer of senate

A

Vice President

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16
Q

When vp absent at senate presiding officer is…

A

President pro Tempore

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17
Q

Congressional Duties

A
Legislator
Committee members
Represent their constituents
Servants of constituents
Politicians
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18
Q

Voting options

A

Trustee
Delegate
Partisan
Politico

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19
Q

Trustee

A

Own judgement

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20
Q

Delegate

A

The way constituents want

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21
Q

Partisan

A

With political party

22
Q

Politico

23
Q

Compensation of congressmen

A
$174,000 income
Free medical care
Free parking in D.C.
Free travel
Money for office in district
Retirement plan
Free mail
Can't get arrested
24
How to avoid constituent pressure
Vote both ways | Be absent
25
Ways of voting
Voice vote Division note Passing in front of the teller Roll call vote
26
Patronage
Efforts to help constituents by personally providing jobs, public works, or benefits, as a favor
27
Pork barrel legislation
Bills composed of items of patronage, named and located in specific district
28
Private bill
Proposal to grant relief, special privilege, or exception to the person named in the Bill
29
Responsibilities of congress
``` Statutes Oversight of administration Oversight of citizens Advice and consent Debate Direct committee Government Legislative Veto Broad or strict interpretation of constitution ```
30
Statutes
Authorization Revenue Appropriate Private
31
Oversight of administration
Hearings Investigations Supervisions
32
Oversight of citizens
Hearings | Investigation
33
Expressed Powers
``` Tax Borrow money Commerce Bankruptcy Foreign relations power War powers Naturalization Postal power Copyrights and patents Weights and measures Territorial and Washington D.C. Powers Judicial power ```
34
Implied powers (non-legislative powers)
``` Amendments Electoral duties Impeachment Executive powers Investigatory powers Eminent domain ```
35
Committee System
``` Seniority Rule Standing committees Select committee Joint committee Conference committee ```
36
Standing committee
Permanent
37
Select committee
Temporary
38
Joint Committee
Members of both houses vote
39
Bill
Proposed law
40
Joint resolution
Not law but has power of law
41
Concurrent Resolution
House and senate work together
42
Resolution
Rule and procedure
43
Rider
Won't pass on its own
44
How does Bill turn into law
3 readings
45
First reading
Bill introduced Numbered, titled, and brief summary Entered into congressional journal Sent to committee
46
Committee Reports...
``` Doesn't Favorably In amended form Unfavorably As a committee bill ```
47
Second Reading
Floor consideration
48
Third Reading
Final vote
49
President can...
Sign | Veto
50
Pocket veto
If congress adjourns 10 days after sending bill to president and president does nothing it dies
51
Filibuster
Attempt to talk a bill to death
52
How to prevent it?
Cloture rule (60 senators must agree)