State Board Study Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperhidrosis

A

Excessive sweating

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2
Q

Surfactants

A

Cause water and oil to mix to form an emulsion

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3
Q

Gommage

A

An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardened crust that is then massages or “rolled” off the skin

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4
Q

Cataphoresis

A

Closes the pores

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5
Q

Vitiligo

A

A disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches

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6
Q

Parasites

A

Scabies

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7
Q

Objective symptoms are signs you _____

A

can see

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8
Q

Decontamination

A

Removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces

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9
Q

Desincrustation

A

A deep cleaning treatment that softens sebum

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10
Q

Where do you apply pressure during an extraction?

A

Skin surrounding the follicular wall

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11
Q

Sudoriferous glands regulate what?

A

Sweat

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12
Q

There are more sensory nerves in your _____

A

Fingertips

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13
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Eye lid surgery

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14
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Pink eye

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15
Q

Prior to tweezing the eyebrows, what should you apply?

A

Mild Antiseptic

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16
Q

At what angle should you hold the spatula when you are applying soft wax?

A

45-degree angle

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17
Q

Excoriation

A

A mental illness related to obsessive compulsive disorder; characterized by repeated picking at one’s own skin

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18
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division that results in two daughter cells

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19
Q

If you use 30% of Glycolic Acid the pH should NOT be lower that _____

A

2

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20
Q

Trichology

A

The study of hair and diseases

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21
Q

What is matter made up of?

A

Elements

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22
Q

Who holds the electrode during desincrustation?

A

The client

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23
Q

What skin type would best suit a paraffin wax mask?

A

Dry, mature, or dull skin

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24
Q

What is the main reason for face powder?

A

To set the foundation, allow makeup to last longer, matte finish ect.

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25
Q

When removing cleanser where do you start?

A

Neck/chin

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26
Q

Microderm is an example of what kind of exfoliation?

A

Mechanical exfoliation

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27
Q

Immunity

A

Ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance to the body and resist infection in general

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28
Q

Material Safety Data Sheet (MTSD)

A

Information compiled by a manufacturer about it’s product ranging from ingredient content and associated hazards to combustion levels and storage requirements

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29
Q

Milia

A

Pear like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin with no visible opening

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30
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

The outermost layer of the skin; “the horny layer”

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31
Q

Stratum Licidum

A

Light passes through; clear cells

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32
Q

Stratum Granulosum

A

The grainy cells

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33
Q

Stratum Spinosum

A

The spiny cells

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34
Q

Stratum Germinativum

A

The growth layer aka the basal layer

35
Q

Disinfectants

A

Chemicals that halt the growth of pathogenic bacteria

36
Q

What happens when using the galvanic machine for desincrustation?

A

Anaphoresis

37
Q

What is High Frequency made of?

A

Tempered glass

38
Q

The disinfecting device uses hot steam?

A

Autoclave

39
Q

What is Botulinum toxin?

A

Botox

40
Q

What are the effects of Accutane?

A

Thinning skin

41
Q

What does Adipose Tissue do?

A

Stores energy in the form of fat; cushions and insulates the body

42
Q

Why do we put distilled water in steamers?

A

To prevent the build-up of minerals

43
Q

What is the growth stage of hair

A

Anagen

44
Q

What is the falling out stage of hair?

A

Catagen

45
Q

Desmosome

A

Cells in the epidermis that holds the upper cells together

46
Q

Carbuncle

A

A group of pus-filled bumps forming a connected area of infection under the skin

47
Q

Contagious Diseases

A

Conjunctivits
Herpes simplex
Herpes Zoster
Impetigo
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Corporis

48
Q

Herpes Simplex

A

Virus 1&2; Fever blisters

49
Q

Herpes Zoster

A

Shingles

50
Q

Impetigo

A

Sores around mouth, nose, hands, and feet (school sores)

51
Q

Tinea Pedis

A

Athlete’s Foot, Jock;s Itch

52
Q

Tinea Corporis

A

Ring Worm

53
Q

Buccinator

A

Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips

54
Q

Platysma

A

Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin

55
Q

Pronators

A

Muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward

56
Q

Triceps

A

Large muscles that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm

57
Q

When you greet a client at the door and shake hands, afterwards wash your hands what is this procedure called?

A

Sanitation

58
Q

What is the liver’s job?

A

Removes waste created by digestion

59
Q

Ingredients must be listed in?

A

Descending order

60
Q

Local Infection

A

Abscess

61
Q

What massage method do you use when putting on moisturizer?

A

Effleurage

62
Q

Temporary method of hair removal is?

A

Waxing
Threading
Tweezing

63
Q

Which of the following herbs has healing effect?

A

Peppermint

64
Q

Phototherapy

A

A therapeutic treatment using plant/herb extract

65
Q

Which herb has a calming and astringent effect?

A

Comfrey root

66
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair growth

67
Q

Zygomatic

A

The cheekbone

68
Q

Which layer of the epidermis does cell division occur?

A

Stratum Germinativum

69
Q

Allergy is usually caused by?

A

Fragrance

70
Q

Which part of the body does Free Radicals damage

A

Cell membranes

71
Q

What tissue protects our bodies surface?

A

Epithelial

72
Q

What is intrinsical disease?

A

Vitamin deficiency

73
Q

What would you use to apply a paraffin mask?

A

A brush

74
Q

Dr. Jacquet movement is especially good for what skin type?

A

Oily

75
Q

Which ingredient is stimulating and astringent?

A

Eucalyptus

76
Q

Fissure

A

A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

77
Q

The skin is nourished by ____

A

Blood and lymph

78
Q

What is the largest bone in your hand

A

Humerus

79
Q

What later of the epidermis penetrates light?

A

Stratum Lucidum

80
Q

Titanium protects the skin by?

A

Reflecting light

81
Q

Cartoid Artery

A

Main source of bloody supply to the face, head, and neck

82
Q

What is a characteristic of pathogenic micro-organisms?

A

Causes diseases

83
Q

The tools of the galvanic machine are made up of what?

A

Metal

84
Q

What layer of skin produces the cells that color the skin?

A

Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)