stat sheet Flashcards

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1
Q

what % of global methane emissions does rice contribute to, and how much

A

10%
- 50-100 million tons

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2
Q

what % of global greenhouse gas emissions does forest fires contribute to

A

6%

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3
Q

what % of global greenhouse gas emissions does vehicles contribute to

A

45%

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4
Q

how much methane does a single dairy cow produce annually?

A

100kg of methane yearly

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5
Q

what country has the highest CO2 emissions per person, and how much

A

Quatar
38 tons tons a year

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6
Q

what country has the lowest CO2 emissions per person, and how much

A

Kiribati
480kg per year

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7
Q

how much oil do humans use a day

A

100 million barrels

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8
Q

how much of annual global greenhouse gas emissions does deforestation produce

A

20%

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9
Q

how much C02 is absorbed by the oceans per year

A

25 billion tonnes
(26%)

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10
Q

how much carbon is being released into the atmosphere each year

A

Roughly 100 billion tonnes

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11
Q

how much methane is produced from permafrost melting in the north pole?

A

permafrost soils from the Northern pole would generate one gigaton, or 1000 million tons of methane by 2100.

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12
Q

forests absorb ______ as much carbon they produce

A

twice

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13
Q

how much carbon is estimated to be held in old growth forests in the Amazon?

A

120 billion tonnes

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14
Q

what was the effect of the Amazon droughts, and when were they?

A

2005-2010
reduced carbon content by roughly 2 PgC
-release of 5 billion tons of CO2 into atmosphere (more than combined annual emissions of japan and europe)

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15
Q

how much carbon is the Amazon normally a net sink for

A

2 billion tons a year

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16
Q

who are the largest net producers of carbon?

A

China
USA
India

17
Q

how much carbon does one mature pine tree absorb per year

A

20kg

18
Q

how many tonnes of carbon is 1PgC

A

1 gigaton
- a billion

19
Q

what % of cars were electric in the UK in 2015 vs 2022

A

2.5% -> 40%

20
Q

what is a stat to show the amount of cement that China used

A

they used the same quantity of cement between 2011 and 2014 that the USA did between 1900 and 2000

21
Q

how much carbon does one ton of cement produce

A

0.9 tonnes

22
Q

what are the Swiss doing for renewable energy, and what will be its effect

A

solar panels on railway tracks
-will reduce public transport CO2 by 200,000 tons

23
Q

how long does methane stay in the atmosphere vs carbon

A

7-12 years vs 100+ years

24
Q

how much land do we need to cover in solar panels order to power the entire earth renewably in 2030

A

the size of Spain