stars Flashcards

1
Q

birth of a star

process

A

nebulae(clouds of dust&gas)→gravity pulls it together into clumps→cloud colapses into glowing ball of gas→temp increases→nuclei of H atoms fuse making He(nuclear fusion)→reaction causes chain reaction(heat+light)

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2
Q

life of a star

life stages

A

Blue→White→Yellow(as ages)

because reactions slowe down, star cools down

young star=blue(hot)

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3
Q

death of a star

A

hydrogen starts running out→other elements burn then give off more heat→star swells as surface cools~red

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4
Q

death of a star

medium size

A

star swells~red giant→outer lauers form planetary nebula(dust of clouds)→core contracts to white dwarf~dead star

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5
Q

death of a star

large size

A

turn yellow~red→red super giant→explodes into supernova→neutron star & black hole left behind

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6
Q

neutron star

what is it

A

dense star

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7
Q

black hole

what is it

A

object with large gravitational pull

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