stars Flashcards
birth of a star
process
nebulae(clouds of dust&gas)→gravity pulls it together into clumps→cloud colapses into glowing ball of gas→temp increases→nuclei of H atoms fuse making He(nuclear fusion)→reaction causes chain reaction(heat+light)
life of a star
life stages
Blue→White→Yellow(as ages)
because reactions slowe down, star cools down
young star=blue(hot)
death of a star
hydrogen starts running out→other elements burn then give off more heat→star swells as surface cools~red
death of a star
medium size
star swells~red giant→outer lauers form planetary nebula(dust of clouds)→core contracts to white dwarf~dead star
death of a star
large size
turn yellow~red→red super giant→explodes into supernova→neutron star & black hole left behind
neutron star
what is it
dense star
black hole
what is it
object with large gravitational pull