staphylococcis aureus Flashcards

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1
Q

how we can detect staphylococcus.aureus in the lap

A
mnemmonic سيدنا موسى واقف عند البحر الأحمر و مع لحمبة حمرا و قطة و حارس
1- Gram positive 
2- coagulation positive 
3-beta hemolytic
4-catalase positive 
5- ferments mannitol negative
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2
Q

what is the virulence of the staphylococcus . aureus

A

it is protein A

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3
Q

what does protein A do

A

it is a cell wall protein that bind to the FC site of the anti body and prevent the opsonization and phagocytosis

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4
Q

where does the S.aureus colonize

A

in the nose

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5
Q

what does the post - viral bacterial infection mean

A

it means that this bacteria is most likely will effect you after a viral infection that has made your immun system weak

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6
Q

what are the symptoms of the S. aureus infection

A
1-pneumonia 
2-parchy shaped x-ray
3-septic arthritis 
4-erythematous abscesses 
5-suddenly rapid onest 
6- rapid onest bacterial endocarditis (especially the tricuspids valves )
7-osteomyelitis 
8- it cause scalded skin syndrome
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7
Q

what is the scalded skin syndrome

A

it is serious infection that is caused by the S.aurues that cause scalding of the skin all over the body

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8
Q

what is the toxic shock syndrome

A

it is a infection happens due to maybe leaving a bandage or tampon that cause non specific binding of MHC 2 to the T cells and causing cytokine storm

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9
Q

what are the causes of the S.aurues poisoning

A

maybe meats or milk dairy products

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10
Q

what is the TXT for S.aureus

A

it is vancomycin

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11
Q

what is the TXT for MRSA

A

it is nafcillin

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