GROUP A STREP STREP STREP PYOGENES Flashcards

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1
Q

is the group A strep encapsulated or not

A

it is capsulated

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2
Q

the capsule of the group A strep is made of ?

A

hyaluronic acid

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3
Q

where is the hyaluronic acid is exists naturally

A

it is produced by the connective tissues

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4
Q

what does the group A sterp as properties in the lap

A

it is beta hemolytic

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5
Q

what are the symptoms

A

1- impetigo قوباء
2-sterp throat
3- erysipelas

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6
Q

what are the issues of the toxins of the pyrogenes

A

1- scarlett fever
2- toxic shock like syndrome
3-necrotizing fascities

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7
Q

what are the symptoms of scarlett fever

A

strawberry tongue
rash all over the body spares the head
phyaryngitis

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8
Q

what is the cause of the toxic like syndrome and which species do it

A

it is superantigene and the species which cause it are A and C

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9
Q

which species cause the necrotizing fascities

A

it is B

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10
Q

what is the main virulence factor for the rueumatic faver

A

it is protein M

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of the rheumatic faver

A

1- antiphagocytic action
2- heart damage specially the mitral valve
3- pharyngities
4- joints
5- nodules on the surface
-erythema marginatum طفح جلدي مميز ب دوائر زهيرية و بياض جوا الدوائر
6- sydenham’s chorea

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12
Q

what is the post strep glomerulonephritis

A

it is a type 3 hypersensivity that post the infection with strep

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis

A

1- puffy cheeks
2- kola like urine
3- it happens after two weeks from the infection

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14
Q

what is the TXT for glomerulonephritis

A

penicillin

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15
Q

what are the virulence factors of strep group

A

M protein
strepkinase allow it to convert plasminogen to plasmin
sterptolysin O
DNA ases

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16
Q

what does the sterptolysin O do

A

it make the sterp beta hemolytic

17
Q

what is the test that we do to see if the petient has a strep infection

A

we do andtibodies test for the sterptolysin O

18
Q

what drug is the strep is sensitive to

A

bacitracin