Basices Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do we use serology blood test?

A

To detect and measure the levels of antibodies that resulted from viral or bacterial infection

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2
Q

What is amyloid

A

It is a miss folded protein as Bata-plated instead of Alpha-helical

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3
Q

What is the arrangement of proteins that the PROTEASES can catalyze

A

Alpha-helical

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4
Q

What is the smallest infectious agents

A

Prions

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5
Q

What are the diseases that are caused by prions called

A

transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

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6
Q

What are plasmids and thier functions

A

The are extra chromosome double chained DAN that are responsible of making the bacteria active ,resistant to the antibiotic and many functions

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7
Q

What is bacteriophage

A

Is a virus that attack the bacteria and gives them the pathogens to produce and make it a pathogenic bacteria

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8
Q

What are transposons

A

They are a mobile gens that they can move from the DNA of the bacteria to the plasmids and if they have a pathogenic gens they will be part of the plasmids if they move to another bacteria

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9
Q

What are viruses

A

A non cellular molecules that have DNA or RNA with protein cover some has a lipid bilayer two called envolved

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10
Q

What is the difference between nucleus and nucleoid

A

The nucleus when it has a nuclear membrane like eukaryotic

Nucleoid when it doesn’t have a nuclear membrane
Like prokaryotic

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11
Q

Why the viruses are not cellular

A

Because they don’t have a metabolic activity

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