Standard of living (most dull thing on God's green earth) 1940 Flashcards

1
Q

Indoor flushing toilet

A

60%

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2
Q

P(Running water | Flushing toilet)

A

70%

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3
Q

Oil lamp lighting

A

20%

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4
Q

Electricity

A

5.4%

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5
Q

No cooking

A

0.4%

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6
Q

Central heating

A

42%

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7
Q

No heating

A

11%

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8
Q

Electric fridge

A

44%

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9
Q

Goods sold at retail chains in 1929

A

22%

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10
Q

30/33/40 - Income spent on food

A

24% and 26% and 21%

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11
Q

30/33/40 - Income spent eating out

A

13% and 13% and 15%

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12
Q

Miles of new power lines run by Rural Electrification Administration in 1939

A

100,000 miles

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13
Q

P(Iron n Radio | Electricity)

A

> 80%

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14
Q

P(Washing Machine n Fridge n Toaster | Electricity)

A

> 50%

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15
Q

17/30/40 - Government Spending on Healthcare

A

$3.1m and $11m and $33m

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16
Q

17/29/40 - Children going to school aged 14-17

A

27% and 52% and 73%

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17
Q

20/40 - Children working under 15

A

8.5% and no figures (banned in 1938)

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18
Q

28/33/40 - Monthly earning for farm worker

A

$36 and $15 and $25

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19
Q

Wages for farmers compared to average white man

A

1/4

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20
Q

60 - indoor flushing toilet

A

86%

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21
Q

60 - running water

A

93%

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22
Q

60 - no heating

A

1.7%

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23
Q

60 - fridge and freezer

A

Fridge too common to be counted, freezer 19%

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24
Q

60 - radio

A

92%

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25
Q

Which law controlled working hours?

A

Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 - 40 hours working week maximum

26
Q

Which type of people’s lives changed the most in the Great Depression in terms of travel?

A

Laid off farmers (arkies) moving west, as well as sons and fathers who wandered the nation for jobs

27
Q

Which types of entertainment grew in the 1920s?

A

Cinema, radio, watching sporting events, going to National Parks, and reading (due to cheap paperbacks of late 1920s)

28
Q

Book sales in 1929 and 1939

A

$117m and then down to $74m

29
Q

Rose Bowl Stadium capacity in 1922 when built and then 1928 when extended

A

57,000 up to 76,000

30
Q

Yankees Stadium capacity before and after 1923

A

35,000 up to 53,000

31
Q

How was radio good for spectator sports?

A

It caused more people to join the action ie Dempsey vrs Tunney in 1926

32
Q

How was radio bad for spectator sport?

A

It caused people to not go to sports games ie St Louis gaining ticket sales when they stop radio broadcasting in 1932

33
Q

How did sport change lives of some working class Americans in the 1920s in terms of pay?

A

They became sports stars like Babe Ruth ($80,000 a year) or Jack Dempsey, son of Irish dockworker

34
Q

What was the gain to sport during WW2?

A

Many teams carried on under Roosevelt’s orders to keep morale, and women’s teams grew with men away

35
Q

How did sport suffer during WW2?

A

Many men went out to fight which lowered the level of play overall

36
Q

How many white and blue collar workers were there in 1960?

A

35m vrs 32m

37
Q

Percentage of working women in 1960

A

40%

38
Q

Why was there more free time for many in the 50s/60s?

A

Labour saving devices came into use ie wipe down surfaces

39
Q

When did Disneyland open?

A

1955

40
Q

What became a pastime after 1960 bigly?

A

Shopping

41
Q

What happened to sports attendance post-1960?

A

There was a decrease as people watched things on TV during the 70s, then during 80s sponsors worked to improve attendance and succeeded

42
Q

Major league baseball attendance in 1970s and 80s?

A

330m then up to 460m

43
Q

General effects of car-owning culture

A

Increased industry, increased associated supply profit, more roads, increased mobility, shopping (malls), entertainment changes and tourism

44
Q

Miles of public roads in 1917 and 1980?

A

2.9m then up to 3.9m

45
Q

Percentage of people with no car 1960 and 80

A

22% to 12%

46
Q

3 effects of increased mobility

A

More motels, more travelling salesmen and easier to move home

47
Q

When was the first mall opened and how many were opened 1960 to 80?

A

1956 and then 30,000

48
Q

How did the car change entertainment?

A

Drive-ins and drive-thru came about

49
Q

What percentage of cinema receipts were drive-ins in 1954?

A

16%

50
Q

Why were drive-ins limited in power?

A

They only did very well in areas where it was warm and dry during most of the year

51
Q

What was the effect of the car on tourism?

A

It kept tourists in the USA, and lead to chains of shops doing well as people looked for them while away

52
Q

How did the car effect the poor during the 50s/60s?

A

If you couldn’t afford a car, it became difficult to get around due to poor public service funding and poor train coverage - it was also slow, and buses were slow as well

53
Q

What was the issue for drives during the 70s?

A

The fuel crisis caused fuel rationing and increased prices, so the poorest drivers were pushed into public transport - also fuel crisis showed American dependency on foreign oil

54
Q

Number of Western Air passengers in 1926 and 1929?

A

267 up to 25,000

55
Q

What was key for air travel in 1925?

A

The Kelly Act putting out air mail routes

56
Q

What occurred to do with air travel in 1938?

A

Civil Aeronautics Act set up Board (CAB) to regulate airlines in pricing, routes and relations

57
Q

First pressurized passenger compartment?

A

1940

58
Q

How did war benefit the airlines? 2 things

A

The refueling tanker airplane turned into a commercial plane after WW2, and the Cold War led to money being put into jet engine research for fighters

59
Q

What was set up in 1958 to do with airplanes?

A

Federal Aviation Administration

60
Q

Who gained from air travel during the 60s and 70s?

A

Middle class, in particular businessmen, though this did take the shine off air travel

61
Q

How many Americans went abroad in 1970 and 80?

A

5.2m up to 8.2m

62
Q

What occurred to do with airlines in 1978?

A

Airline Deregulation Act closed the CAB leading to budget airlines becoming a thing