stages of mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Prophase

A

The cell is preparing to divide. Chromosomes outside of nucleus have duplicated and begin moving away from another toward opposite ends of the nucleus.

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2
Q

Pro metaphase

A

the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres as the chromosomes continue to shorten and thicken. Most likely placed in nucleus.

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3
Q

Metaphase

A

the nuclear envelope is fragmented and spindle occupies the region formerly occupied by the nucleus. The chromosomes are now in the center of the spindle with two sister chromatids.

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4
Q

Anaphase

A

the centromeres uniting the sister chromatids divide. As chromosomes, they separate and move towards opposite poles of the spindle. this ensures that each cell receives a copy of each type of chromosome completing the genes.

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5
Q

Telophase

A

the chromosomes arrive at the poles. The chromosomes become indistinct chromatin again. The spindle fibers disappears as the nuclear envelope components reassembles in each cell.

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