SS GREECE Flashcards

1
Q

Poor Athenians protested the ruling ___________________and created a democracy

A

oligarghy

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2
Q

Students in Greece searched for wisdom by studying

A

philosphy

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3
Q

The merging of Greek, African and Asian cultures is called

A

Hellenism

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4
Q

The natural harbors along the Attica __________were important to Athens navy

A

Pennisula

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5
Q

The political and commercial center Athens was the __________or town plaza

A

Agora

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6
Q

The ancient Greeks planted olives and grapes because they grow well in _____-

A

rocky soil

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7
Q

Why was the Mediterranean Sea important to the Greeks?

A

it was used for trade

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8
Q

Some of the achievements of the Golden Age in Athens included

A

philosophy and geometry

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9
Q

The Peloponnesian Wars opened Greece to attack from

A

Macedonia

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10
Q

How long did it take Alexander to win control of the largest empire of his day

A

nine years

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11
Q

Maps that show information about the past

A

Historical Maps

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12
Q

It unlocks the meaning of maps

A

Map Key

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13
Q

They make maps

A

cartographer

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14
Q

A sheltered place along a coast

A

harbor

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15
Q

A _______________is an area of land nearly surrounded by water

A

peninsula

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16
Q

The two major crops of Greece were

A

Olives and grapes

17
Q

The most valuable Greek product was

A

Olive Oil

18
Q

Without a major river to provide silt for fertile farmland the ancient Greeks turned to the ___________to help meet their needs

A

rocky hills

19
Q

A _____________was a Greek city-state

A

Palis

20
Q

An ___________was an open area market and it also served as a place for town meetings

A

agora

21
Q

The __________was a walled hill where people of the city could seek safety during an enemy accack

A

Acropolis

22
Q

A ___________was a product what was traded

A

commodity

23
Q

List the major parts of the Aegean World

A

Attica, Pheloponnesus, Western Asia Minor, Crete, Rhodes and other small islands, Mediterranean Sea, Ioniah Sea, Aegean Sea

24
Q

King Phillip of Macedon conquers the independent Greek city-states. After his fathers death ___________builds a great empire

A

Alexander

25
Q

Describe the land of Greece

A

it was described as the Jewel in the earths ring

26
Q

A _______________is a person who has rights and responsibilties in his or her country or community

A

citizen

27
Q

A ____________________is a type of government that has a single ruler by a king or queen

A

monarchy