Baird SS INDIA EMPIRE Flashcards

1
Q

What is an tribute?

A

Taxes

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2
Q

The art and science of designing buildings

A

Architecture

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3
Q

He was an emperor of India who converted to Buddist religion

A

Asoka

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4
Q

Asoka spread the religion of Buddist religion through India. He was also the ruler of the ____________ _______________

A

Maurya Empire.

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5
Q

Asoka was the grandson of __________

A

Chandragupta

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6
Q

Who began the Maurya Empire and how long did it last?

A

Chandragupta Maurya 140 years

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7
Q

Stupas are__________

A

shrines

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8
Q

Tell about Chandragupta

A

he founded the Gupta Empire. It became the Golden Age of India. Peace and Prosperity reigned. He fostered arts and learning throughout the empire. The Gupta Empire reached its height during his reign.

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9
Q

Name two achievements during the Gupta Empire

A

architecture and mathmatics

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10
Q

Kalidasa was_______________

A

poet and playwright

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11
Q

It is a large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of the continent.

A

Subcontinent

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12
Q

Give an example of a subcontinent

A

the Himalayan Mountains seperate from the rest of Asia

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13
Q

Name the bodies of water that surround India:

A

Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean

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14
Q

What mountains seperate India from the rest of the continent of Asia?

A

Himalaya

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15
Q

What is a problem for agriculture?

A

wild animals eating their crops and floods

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16
Q

The economy of early India was based on __________

A

agriculture

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17
Q

Tell about their agriculture

A

They had two growing seasons. They grew wheat, barley, beans and sasame. They also grew mustard, bananas, rice and black pepper and cotton

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18
Q

A ______________is seperated from Asia

A

subcontinent

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19
Q

Why is it called a subcontinent?

A

Because it is seperated from Asia

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20
Q

How did the Indus river help farmers?

A

The farmers were able to irrigate the crops

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21
Q

A set of intersecting lines

A

grid

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22
Q

lines that run east to west and measure distance north and south

A

latitude

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23
Q

Lines of longitude are known as

24
Q

How are lines of latitude and longitude measured?

25
lines of latitude are known as
parallels
26
Parallel are the _______________distance apart and never meet
same
27
lines of latitude and longitude cross to form a
grid
28
The prime meridian goes through____________
Greenwich England
29
A walled fortress that protects a city
citadel
30
Moheno-Dara means
mound of the dead
31
what ancient language does "mound of the dead" mean Moheno-Daro?
sanskrit
32
Aryan means
nobel one
33
Is one of he worlds oldest religions that began with the Aryan invasion of India.
Hinduism
34
How did hinduism begin?
with the invasion of Aryan
35
Today what two countries are the larges of Hindiusm?
Nepal and India
36
What contains the basic beliefs of Hinduism?
vedas
37
Vedas are also known as the
books of knowledge
38
This organizes all of Indias Hindus into hundreds of groups
Caste System
39
Who is at the top of the Hindu caste system?
Priests
40
Who is at the bottom of the Hindu Caste System?
Servants
41
What is the group who lived outside the caste system?
outcasts or untouchables
42
Agril
God of fire
43
It is the continuing circle of birth, death and rebirth.
reincarnation
44
Reincarnation is a ___________or_____________________of a life lived before
reward or punishment
45
When did India make the caste system illegal?
1950
46
What consists of hundreds of rules that tell Hindus each caste how to live?
dharma
47
Brahma
supreme godhead
48
name two aspects of Brahma
vishnu and shiva
49
Vishnu means
preserver and the protector
50
Shiva means
destroyer of the world
51
A man who gives up all he owns and gives his life to his religion
monk
52
A force caused by a persons good and bad acts
karma
53
In buddhism, the principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering
Four nobel truths
54
A set of instructions of on the proper way to live
Eightfold Path
55
In buddhism a way of life, neither too strict nor too easy that results from the following eightfold path
Middle Way
56
Who introduced the world to Buddhism?
Traveling Monks