SS Ancient Egypt lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

_______________is journey undertaken for a specific purpose

A

expedition

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2
Q

The Old Kingdom of Egypt came to an end around 2000 BC and was replaced by new rulers whose empire was called the ________________

A

Middle Kingdom

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3
Q

To the South of Egypt was the wealthy kingdom of ___________, which had important gold mines

A

Nubia

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4
Q

The ____________________were skilled in warfare

A

Hyksos

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5
Q

List 3 new warfare techniques of technology that the people in 4 brought to Egypt

A

horses and chariots, bronze weapons, and sturdy bows

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6
Q

Who was founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty that established the ———————- It was during this reign that Egypt was liberated from Hyksos rule

A

Ahmose and the new kingdom

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7
Q

_________________was a wealthy kingdom that controlled trade routes with other African kingdoms

A

Kush

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8
Q

list five items the kingdom of Kush traded

A

ebony, ivory, animal skins, copper, gold

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9
Q

What is the longest river in the world

A

Nile

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10
Q

In which direction does the Nile river flow?

A

South to North

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11
Q

In which body of water does the Nile River flow?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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12
Q

What hemisphere is the Nile River located?

A

Northern

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13
Q

What type of land surrounds the Nile River?

A

Desert

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14
Q

What is the term for the triangular-shaped area of marshy land at the mouth of the river?

A

Delta

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15
Q

a fertile flat land at the mouth of the river

A

Delta

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16
Q

Farmers harvested their crops

A

spring

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17
Q

Farmers planted their crops in the

A

fall

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18
Q

What did Egyptians use to measure floods

A

nileometer

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19
Q

Egyptian farmers used a ____________to get water from the Nile

A

shadoof

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20
Q

The joining together of separate parts into one

A

unification

21
Q

Refers to “Great Palace”

22
Q

Preserved bodies of the dead

A

mummification

23
Q

huge stone structures

24
Q

Egyptians writing system

A

hieroglyphics

25
Reed plant that they used to write on
papyrus
26
A ________________is the way a country manages its resources to produce goods and services
Economy
27
Which Pharoah built the Great Pyramid
Khufu
28
__________________figured out how to read hieroglyphics
Jean Champollion
29
Which crown represented unification of Egypt
The Double Crown
30
Who was the first Pharoah of Egypt?
Menes
31
When was King Tut discovered?
November 26, 1922
32
Who discovered King Tut?
Howard Carter
33
Who defeated the Hykos and began the New Kingdom of Egypt?
Ahmose 1
34
The great woman pharoah
Hatshepsut
35
He was the father of King TUT
Akhematon
36
The boy king
King TUTamkhamum
37
he was a great ruler and ruled for 67 years
Ramses II
38
Pharoah of Egypt and built beautiful buildings
Amenhotep I
39
What is a steep rapid in a river?
cataract
40
A triangle shaped pyramid that shows rank of people in its society
Social Pyramid
41
The economy of Egypt was based on ____________
farming
42
At one time Egypt was divided into two parts Northern Egypt was called ____________and ____________Egypt was located in the South
Lower and upper
43
The Egyptians brought water to their fields by using irrigation _______________
canals
44
The Egyptians used a device to lift the water into their fields
shadoff
45
What animal is on the double crown of unified Egypt?
Cobra
46
The _________________was the time when Egypts pharaoh build unity in the country. It lasted from 2700 to 2200.
Old Kingdom
47
King Memes built the capital city at
Memphis
48
The Egyptians believed in many gods. This meant they were
polytheistic
49
The most important Egyptian god was ______
Ra, the sun god