Fertile Cresent 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A loose soil carried by the river water. It made the land fertile for farming.

A

silt

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2
Q

means the land between the rivers.

A

Mesopotamia

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3
Q

The two rivers between Mesopotamia are the __________and ___________

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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4
Q

long time without rain

A

drought

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5
Q

Walls built to hold back the water of rivers or keep the river water within its banks

A

leeves

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6
Q

A system of canals that brings water to fields/crops

A

irrigation

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7
Q

the wearing away of soil or land

A

erosion

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8
Q

A strip of well-watered land in the middle east that is shaped like a cresent moon is

A

Fertile Cresent

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9
Q

droughts can cause widespread lack of food which is called a

A

famine

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10
Q

Sumerian or Babylon temples are called

A

ziggurat

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11
Q

a city that is located a little upstream from Sumer. It is also called Babel

A

Babylonian

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12
Q

Babylonian King Nebuchanezzar built a beautiful palace for his wife Amytis and it is the second oldest of the Ancient Wonders of the World. It is known as the ______________

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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13
Q

historians have learned that the ___________were the first people to write down their laws

A

Babylonians

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14
Q

One of the greatest lawgivers of ancient history was the ruler ______________

A

Hannurabi

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15
Q

The worlds first effort to record laws was known as the _________________

A

code of law

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16
Q

He was a great Hebrew leader. He was born to UR. Married Sarah and had a son Isac.

A

Abraham

17
Q

Much of what we know about the ancient Hebrews comes from their sacred writings recorded in the

A

Hebrew bible

18
Q

located in the western part of the fertile crescent between the Jordan River and the Mediterannean Sea and also became home of the ancient Hebrews.

A

Canan

19
Q

According to the bible, the Hebrews lived in Canan until a famine struck and forced them to move to the land of ___________for food

A

Egypt

20
Q

God gave Moses the laws that are known as the

A

ten commandments

21
Q

when farmers produce more food than people need it is called a

A

surplus

22
Q

the belief in one god

A

monotheism

23
Q

List the 3 great religions that developed in this area of Jerusalem

A

Christanity, Judiasm, Islam

24
Q

A wise Hebrew ruler whose name means “peace”

A

King Soloman

25
Q

_______________was a powerful king and his capital was Babylon

A

Hammorabi

26
Q

An official writer is a

A

scribe

27
Q

A scribe used _________to write on

A

stylus

28
Q

BC means

A

before christ