SS Chapter 10 test Flashcards

1
Q

a Trojan hero; founded Italy; the Aenid was written by the poet Vigil

A

Aeneas

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2
Q

twin brothers; founded Rome

A

Romulus and Remus

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3
Q

people elect leaders to govern them

A

republic

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4
Q

rulers with almost absolute power

A

dictators

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5
Q

one of Romes famous dictators; promptly retired

A

Cinncinatus

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6
Q

common people

A

plebians

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7
Q

wealthy nobles; can be elected into office

A

patricians

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8
Q

elected official in the Roman Republic

A

magistrates

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9
Q

2 most powerful magistrates

A

consuls

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10
Q

council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advise city leaders

A

Roman Senate

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11
Q

prohibit; forbid

A

veto

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12
Q

Roman Language

A

Latin

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13
Q

methods to balance power

A

checks and balances

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14
Q

Romes public meeting place

A

Forum

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15
Q

groups of up to 6000 soldiers

A

legions

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16
Q

a series of wars against Carthage x3

A

Punic Wars

17
Q

an army led by this brilliant general; elephants

A

Hannibal

18
Q

consul; encouraged poor people to join the army

A

Gaius Marius

19
Q

became consul in 88BC; defeated Marius

A

Sulla

20
Q

former gladiator; led a slave revolt

A

Spartacus