Srivijaya, Majapahit

Question 1

the greatest mariners in history

Answer 1

Austronesians

Question 2

Austronesians/Polynesians domain

Answer 2

Pacific islands

Question 3

Java characteristics

Answer 3

Crucial trade winds, volcanic territory, fertile soil, rice fields

Question 4

Who conquered Majapahit?

Answer 4

Muslims

Question 5

What did Majapahit do?

Answer 5

Brought the entire Indian archipelago under one rule

Question 6

Who preceded Majapahit?

Answer 6

Srivijaya, Mataram

Question 7

Srivijaya

Answer 7

Sumatra Island
Controlled Strait of Malacca
Merchant fleets w/ gold, camphor resin, rice, aromatic sandalwood, spice “spice islands”
Complete control of nutmeg trade
Religious leaders/advisors
Creation of HinduBuddhism
Extremely diverse culture
Marchant navy
Received food for access to Strait of Malacca and spices

Question 8

Mataram

Answer 8

Fresh water
Controlled water ports
Rice fields on volcanic slopes
Extremely fertile soil
Power from irrigation systems
wet rice cultivation
Enormous agricultural prosperity
large population/workforce
Buddhist monument Borobudur
Kingdom after it built Temple of Prambanan