2.2 Flashcards
Dar-Al-Islam
Everywhere Islam is
Abbasid Caliphate
Islamic traditions, Arabic language, loosing power but Islam remained spreading through Afro Eurasia
Influence on India
political state: Delhi Sultanate (north),
Major carriers of Islam
Arabs, Persians, Turks
Delhi Sultanate
conflict: difficulty converting India’s citizens to Islam from Hinduism
Hinduism
Polytheism, Caste, idols
Islam
Monotheism, no idols or images of god, social equality
Sufis
Islam w/ emphasized emotional experiences, accommodated Hindu’s gods
Ways that Islam spreads:
travel of merchants, military conquest,
Islam merchants in Africa significance
West African converts (urban centers especially: Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Mossi) and adoption is Islam at elite and governmental levels
Mali and Islam
Mansa Musa, went on pilgrimage to Mecca (the Hajj) and displayed wealth
The hajj is…
the pilgrimage to Mecca
Muslim Economic Innovation
Merchants highly esteemed: dominant merchants
Business contracts
New banking forms
Credit systems
Muslim Tech Innovation
Improved rockets for naval warfare w/ more accuracy
Advanced paper making: led to more governmental power worldwide via accountability/tracking
Muslim Culture Innovation
Greek philosophy, natural science translation to Arabic: medical, scientific, philosophical: preservation, the House of Wisdom