2.5 Flashcards
Subsaharan Africa civilization
Swahili, Great Zimbabwe, Ethiopia
Swahili
East coast: power from trade
Independent city states: decentralized
Ability to control ports from Indian sea trade
Imported goods: gold, timber, ivory, slaves
Islam convert: access to economic world of dar al islam, hybrid of Bantu and Arabic
Cities ruled by kings
Merchants elevated in hierarchy
Great Zimbabwe
Controlled ports on coast of Indian ocean trade
Imported: cattle, gold, agriculture
West Africa Empires
Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Hausa Kingdoms
Hausa Kingdoms
Wealth/power through trans-Saharan trade network
Independent city states, decentralized
Imported goods
Commercialized
Converted to Islam
Ethiopia
Power/wealth from trade: Mediterranean Sea, Indian ocean trade: salt
Christian
Massive stone churches
centralized power: king