Sputum Flashcards

1
Q

Clear/grey/white

A

COPD

White- Chronic bronchitis

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2
Q

Thick

A

Infection

Dehydration

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3
Q

Purulent yellow/green

A

Infection

Allergy

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4
Q

Stringy

A

Asthma

Poor oral hygiene

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5
Q

Plugs

A

Asthma

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6
Q

Yellow/green

A

Presence of eosinophils (disease fighting white blood cells)

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7
Q

Thick green, musty smell

A

Pseudomonas infection (disease caused by bacteria found in the environment)

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8
Q

Smelly

A

Abscess (collection of pus caused by bacterial infection)
Aspiration
Bronchiectasis

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9
Q

Frothy, sometimes pink

A

Pulmonary oedema

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10
Q

Persistent blood

A

Lung cancer

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11
Q

Bright red

A

Pulmonary embolus

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12
Q

Fresh blood

A

Trauma e.g. intubation
Blood clotting abnormality
Bronchiectasis

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13
Q

Copious amounts of blood

A

Lung abscess

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14
Q

Rusty red blood

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

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15
Q

Haematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

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16
Q

Black

A

Smoke inhalation, coal dust.