SPT5 Flashcards
Which of the following is the most common form of arthritis?
Osteoarthritis
Which of the following types of arthritis is considered an autoimmune disease?
B and C correct
B. Rheumatoid artritis
C. Ankylosing spondylitis
Which of the following is included with the signs and symptoms of arthritis?
All the above
Pain
Stiffness
Crepitus
Deformity
Which of the following is used to confirm an arthritis diagnosis?
A,B,C correct
(All the above)
X-rays
Ultrasound
MRI
TF: Muscle loss, muscle weakness, and fatigue are related impairments to ankylosing spondylitis
True
TF: The onset for OA is typically earlier than either RA or AS
False
TF: RA typically affects the weight-bearing joints
False
TF: Non-specific measures of systemic inflammation can be used to assess disease activitye.
True
Which of the following is the preferred mode of exercise testing in patients with arthritis?
Cycling
Which of the following should be included in a treatment strategy for individuals with arthritis?
All the above
a. Counteract physical inactivity
b. Restore healthy body composition
c. Improve physical function
d. Reduce comorbid symptoms
Which of the following exercise intensities is typically prescribed by doctors when advising patients with arthritis?
Light
Which of the following is included as a mode for exercise for the treatment of arthritis?
All the above
Walking
Cycling
Rowing
Swimming
TF: Standard peak VO2 prediction equations to estimate functional capacity may be used in patients with arthritis and are accurate
False
TF: Doctors accurately tell patients with arthritis the appropriate exercises to perform to help treat their arthritis
False
TF: Individuals with arthritis need appropriate education and encouragement to increase and maintain their amount of physical activity
True
TF: Exercise does not increase the risk for the development of osteoarthritis and does not exacerbate joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis
True
Which of the following is the cut-point for osteoporosis?
BMD T-score =-2.5
Which of the following is when peak bone mass is obtained?
Late 20’s
Which of the following hormones is important in maintaining bone health?
Estrogen
Which of the following are common sites for fracture in individuals with osteoporosis?
All the above
Wrist
Hip
Spine
Humerus
TF: Women are at greatest risk for developing osteoporosis after menopause
True
TF: Bone modeling is the primary mechanism for maintaining bone mineral density during adulthood
False
TF: A person is determined to be at risk of falls if s/he has fallen once within the last 12 months
False
TF: DEXA is the most commonly used technology for measuring BMD.
True
Which of the following is the preferred mode of exercise testing in patients with osteoporosis?
Cycling
Which of the following should be measured to test flexibility in individuals with osteoporosis?
C and D correct
C. Joint angle
D. Range of motion
Which of the following is included in spine-sparing strategies for individuals with osteoporosis?
All the above
a. Postural alignment
b. Proper body mechanics
c. Increase muscular endurance of spinal extensors
d. Stretch muscles that restrict mobility
Which of the following is the cumulative total of moderate-intensity physical activity per week for individuals with osteoporosis?
None of the above
150-300 min
TF: Osteoporosis is considered an absolute indication to exercise testing by the ACSM
False
TF: Individuals with osteoporosis should not engage in progressive resistance training
False
TF: Much of the information that has been gained about osteoporosis has utilized animal models
True
TF: Shorter, more frequent bouts of exercise are appropriate for individuals with osteoporosis who are new to exercise
True
Which of the following is recommended as a part of treating low back pain?
A and B correct
A. Avoid prolonged bed rest
B. Stay as physically active as possible without aggravating the condition
Which of the following is the region where low back pain occurs in the spine?
Lumbosacral
Which of the following is when many adults describe a first episode of low back pain?
Athletic competition in high school
Which of the following are structures that may be involved with low back pain?
All the above
a. Interspinous ligament
b. Intervertebral joint capsules
c. Vertebral fascia
d. Paravertebral muscles
TF: There is a consensus on the optimal type and dose of exercise to use for the management of low back pain
False
TF: Low back pain is characterized by pain that occurs in the areas of the back below the ribs and above the distal fold of the buttocks
True
TF: Carrying backpacks over a single shoulder does not contribute to low back pain in children and adolescents
False
TF: Up to 85% of low back pain has no identifiable cause
True
Which of the following are associated with work preparedness obstacles with low back pain?
High physical or mental work demands
Which of the following are associated with environmental and social obstacles with low back pain?
Detachment from the labor market
Which of the following situations are associated with recurrences in low back pain?
All the above
a. Particular sporting activities
b. Spinal flexion when lifting
c. Prolonged postures as with driving
Which of the following is considered a primary prevention strategy to low back pain?
A and B correct
A. Be physically active
B. Vary postures during prolonged sitting
TF: A treatment approach that focuses on risk factors and prevention rather than pathologies of low back pain is best
True
TF: Surgical treatment has a high rate of success in cases of disc herniation
True
TF: Low back pain does not in itself indicate a need for a graded exercise test
True
TF: The exercise prescription should focus on promotion of functional improvement rather than reducing pain
True
Which of the following is included as a cause of spinal cord injury?
All the above
Motor vehicle collisions
Falls
Acts of violence
Sports and recreation activities
Which of the following is involved with the primary injury of a spinal cord injury?
A and B correct
A. Damage to neural tracts
B. Damage to vascular structures
Which of the following is involved in the disruption of the autonomic nervous system in a spinal cord injury?
A and B correct
A. Modulating heart rate
B. Modulating metabolism
Which of the following is a common adaptation to the cardiovascular system?
Bradycardia
TF: Both tetraplegia and paraplegia include dysfunction of the arms and legs
False
TF: Advances in acute care have significantly reduced the number of complete spinal cord injuries
True
TF: A complete spinal cord injury will interrupt the transmission of afferent signals below the lesion
True
TF: A pair of nerves arises from each vertebral segment
True
Which of the following is a common adaptation to the endocrine system?
Glucose intolerance
Which of the following are comorbid medical issues that are common among patients with a spinal cord injury?
All the above
- Peripheral artery disease
- Respiratory complications
- Osteoporosis
- Obesity
Which of the following is the most often used mode of cardiorespiratory exercise testing?
Arm-crank ergometry
Which of the following is considered an absolute contraindication to exercise testing for individuals with spinal cord injuries?
All the above
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Autonomic dysreflexia
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pressure ulcers
TF: A history of alcohol abuse is common in spinal cord injuries
True