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Pharm Practice III > Spring Drugs > Flashcards

Spring Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

chlorhexidine

A

peridex
Antiseptic/ Disinfectant
Gingivitis, periodontitis (gum infection)
Swish for 30 seconds with 15ml, after brushing then spit out bid
Mouth irritation, change in taste, tartar buildup on teeth, staining of mouth teeth or fillings

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2
Q

oxybutynin

A

Ditropan
Urinary incontinence agent
Overactive bladder
Fatigue, headache, blurred vision, anxiety, Nausea/diarrhea/constipation

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3
Q

tolterodine

A

Detrol
Urinary incontinence agent
Overactive bladder
dizziness, fatigue, headache, abdominal pain

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4
Q

mirabegron

A

Myrbetriq
Urinary incontinence agent
Overactive bladder
Headache, nose or throat irritation, dry mouth, constipation

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5
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia, lower urinary tract symptoms, ureteral stones
headache, back pain, diarrhea, runny nose, loss of strength and energy

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6
Q

doxazosin

A

Cardura
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate gland enlargement ), high blood pressure
Headache, Very bad dizziness or passing out, shortness of breath, swelling in arms or legs

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7
Q

finasteride

A

Proscar
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
feeling tire or weak, change in sex ability in men or lower interest in sex

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8
Q

azelaic acid

A

Finacea, Azelex
acne agent
Rosacea (flushing, redness of face), acne vulgaris
itching, burning, stinging

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9
Q

tretinoin

A

Retin-A, Renova
acne agent
Acne vulgaris
dry skin, redness, swelling, blisters, peeling

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10
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide

A

Benzaclin
acne agent
Acne, inflammatory acne
Dry skin, itching, burning, skin irritation

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11
Q

isotretinoin

A

Accutane, Myorisan
acne agent
acne
Dry mouth, skin, eyes, lips, nose or throat irritation, change in how contact lenses feel in the eyes

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12
Q

mupirocin

A

Bactroban
topical antibiotic
superficial skin infection, staphylococcus aureus decolonization
Burning, stinging, itching, headache, nausea, runny nose

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13
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro
Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolones
UTI, pneumonia, meningitis, cholera (infection causing diarrhea), anthrax
Diarrhea, vomiting, nausea

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14
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin
Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolones
Anthrax, plague, pneumonia, UTI, STI
Consipation, nausea, diarrhea

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15
Q

triamcinolone

A

Kenalog
Corticosteroid, Topical
Atopic dermatitis(eczema), contact dermatitis
Burning, itching, dry skin

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16
Q

betamethasone

A

Diprolene, Valisone
Corticosteroid, Topical
Corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, plaque psoriasis
Dry skin, stinging, burning, itching

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17
Q

fluocinonide

A

Lidex
Corticosteroid, Topical
Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis
Burning or stinging, dry skin, itching

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18
Q

clobetasol

A

Temovate
Corticosteroid, Topical
plaque psoriasis
Burning or stinging, dry skin, redness, hair loss(shampoo)

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19
Q

mometasone

A

Elocon
Corticosteroid, Topical
Corticosteroid responsive dermatoses
Burning or stinging, tingling, itching

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20
Q

amiodarone

A

Pacerone, Cordarone
Anti-arrhythmic
Supraventricular arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias
Constipation, NV, photosensitivity, change in taste

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21
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A 
Imdur
Antianginal Agent, Vasodilator
Angina pectoris
Headache, chest pain, severe dizziness, passing out
Used for prevention not treatment
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22
Q

nitroglycerin

A 
Nitro-dur, Nitrostat
Antianginal Agent, Vasodilator
Angina pectoris, hypertension
Headache (normal, means med is working, will go away), burning or tingling of mouth, severe dizziness, passing out
Used as needed
Keep in original bottle 
Keep with you at all times
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23
Q

fluconazole tablet

A

Diflucan
Oral Antifungal
Tinea (ringworm), cryptococcal meningitis, candidiasis

24
Q

ketoconazole tablet

A

Nizoral, Extina, Ketodan
Oral Antifungal
Fungal infections, prostate cancer, Cushing syndrome (overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands)

25
Q

terbinafine tablet

A

Lamisil
Oral Antifungal
Tinea (ringworm)

26
Q

nystatin oral suspension

A

Nyamyc
Oral Antifungal
candidiasis, oropharyngeal disease

27
Q

nystatin powder and cream

A

Nyamyc
Topical Antifungal
fungal infections

28
Q

ketoconazole cream

A

Nizoral, Extina, Ketodan
Topical Antifungal
Cutaneous candidiasis, dandruff, Tinea

29
Q

ciclopirox

A

Loprox, Ciclodan
Topical Antifungal
Cutaneous candidiasis, tinea

30
Q

colchicine

A

Colcrys
Anti-gout agent
gout

31
Q

allopurinol

A

Aloprim, Zyloprim
Anti-gout agent, xanthine oxidase inhibitor
gout, kidney stones

32
Q

alendronate

A 
Fosamax
Bisphosphonate
Prostate cancer, osteoporosis
one tablet once a week
headache, constipation, diarrhea
33
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

NuvaRing
Contraceptive
Insert vaginally, leave in place for 3 weeks, take out for 1 week then repeat with next ring

34
Q

Estradiol oral/topical

A

Estrace
Estrogen replacement
menopause

35
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

Provera
Progesterone replacement
Abnormal uterine bleeding
headache

36
Q

progesterone

A

Prometrium
Progesterone replacement
nausea/vomiting

37
Q

alprazolam

A

Xanax
Benzodiazepine
anxiety
dry mouth

38
Q

clonazepam

A

Klonopin
Benzodiazepine
anxiety
sleepiness

39
Q

diazepam

A

Valium
Benzodiazepine
anxiety
sleepiness

40
Q

lorazepam

A

Ativan
Benzodiazepine
anxiety
sleepiness

41
Q

eszopiclone

A

Lunesta
Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics
insomnia
dizziness

42
Q

zolpidem

A

Ambien
Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics
insomnia
dizziness

43
Q

trazodone

A

Desyrel
Serotonin modulator
insomnia, major depressive disorder
fatigue

44
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
major depressive disorder, OCD, panic, social phobia, PTSD
fatigue

45
Q

citalopram

A

Celexa
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
major depressive disorder
fatigue

46
Q

escitalopram

A

Lexapro
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
major depressive disorder, general anxiety
fatigue

47
Q

fluoxetine

A

Prozac
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
major depressive disorder, OCD, panic disorder

48
Q

venlafaxine

A

Effexor
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
anxiety, major depressive, panic disorder

49
Q

duloxetine

A

Cymbalta
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
anxiety, major depressive disorder

50
Q

buspirone

A

Buspar
Anxiolytic
anxiety, depression

51
Q

methylphenidate

A

Ritalin
CNS Stimulants
ADHD

52
Q

lisdexamfetamine

A

Vyvanse
CNS Stimulants
ADHD

53
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

Dexedrine
CNS Stimulants
ADHD

54
Q

dextroamphetamine/

amphetamine

A

Adderall
CNS Stimulants
ADHD

55
Q

modafinil

A

Provigil
CNS Stimulants
ADHD

Pharm Practice III (13 decks)

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