OTC Drugs Flashcards
Docosanol: brand name? drug class? use(s)? when to use? directions for use? Does it prevent transmission? side effects? how to manage?
Abreva topical antiviral cold sores (herpes) at first signs of cold sore 5x/day q3-4h no redness or swelling may occur. if worsen tell Dr.
Salicylic acid: drug class? use(s)? what does it do? side effects? how to manage?
Keratolytic (salicylate)
acne
exfoliates skin
peeling, burning, dry, reddened skin may occur. If these SEs persist stop use
Sulfur: drug class? use(s)? what does it do? side effects? how to manage?
Keratolytic
scaly dermatoses (dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis), acne, and rosacea
antibacterial and promotes shedding of skin
none
Benzoyl peroxide: drug class? use(s)? what does it do? side effects? how to manage? special counseling point
Antibacterial/keratolytic/comedolytic
acne
reduces bacteria and causes skin to dry and peel
peeling, itching, irritation, and reddened skin may occur at start of treatment. tell dr. if SEs get worse
may bleach hair or clothes
Adapalene: brand name? drug class? use(s)? side effects? how to manage?
Differin
Topical retinoid
acne
A brief sensation of warmth or stinging may occur right after applying the medication. Skin redness, dryness, itching, scaling, mild burning, or worsening of acne may occur during the first 2-4 weeks of using the medication. These effects usually decrease with continued use. If any of these effects lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
General counseling tips for acne medication:
- may cause skin to have increased sensitivity to light. Use sunscreen if needed.
- apply small amounts to a few spots at first to make sure you’re not allergic
- wash hands before and after use
- do not apply to damaged skin
- avoid contact with eyes and lips
Benzocaine, Lidocaine, Dibucaine, Dyclonine, Pramoxine, Benzyl alcohol, Menthol, Camphor, Diphenhydramine
Drug class?
directions for use?
duration of effect?
Topical Anesthetics
apply small amount to AA 3-4x/day
15-45 mins
Benzalkonium:
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
Benzethonium:
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
Chlorhexidene:
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
Hydrogen peroxide: Drug class? use(s)? what does it do? reasons not to use on wounds?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
can harm healthy cells and delay wound healing
Isopropyl alcohol: Drug class? use(s)? what does it do? reasons not to use on wounds?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
can harm healthy cells and delay wound healing
Povidone/iodine: Drug class? use(s)? what does it do? Side effect?
Antiseptic
minor wound
reduces risk of infection
stains the skin, may cause irritation
Petrolatum:
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Lanolin:
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Cocoa butter
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Allantoin
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Zinc oxide
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Cetyl alcohol
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Dimethicone
Drug class?
use(s)?
what does it do?
Protectant/emollient
minor wounds
moisturize and protect skin
Neomycin
Drug class?
use(s)?
Topical antibiotic
skin infection
Glycerin
Drug class?
use(s)?
Humectant
retains moisture in skin products
Propylene glycol
Drug class?
use(s)?
Humectant
retains moisture in skin products
Urea
Drug class?
use(s)?
Humectant
retains moisture in skin products
