Spring Flashcards
hang out
meet up
i prefer to hang out with my friends at the park
go sailing
قایق سواری
he values his firendships
او برای روابط دوستیش ارزش قاعل است
the lake is nearby
the lake is nearby my house
Biodiversity
تنوع زیستی
the lake is nearby my house
-
dairy product
محصولات لبنی
cabbage
کلم
دزدی
pineapple
آناناس
carrot
هویج
flour
ارد
weigh
وزن کردن
omit
حذف کردن
roast meat
گوشت کباب شده
Miserable
wretched
بدبخت ،تیره روز
Amuse
entertain
سرگرم کردن
poverty
فقر
Overwhelming
خیلی زیاد
Very great in amout
Comparison
Contrast مقایسه In comparison with در مقایسه با Make a comparison between
RE
PE
religious education
physical education
numeracy
the ability to work with numbers
literacy
the ability to read and write
nursery school
infant school
kindergarden
we have alot in common
ما نقاط مشترک زیادی داریم
abide
abode
abode
ماندن ایستادگی کردن
remain stay
#depart
bear
bore
born
تحمل کردن / تاب اوردن
beat
beat
beaten
ضربه زدن
bit
ذره
bite
گاز گرفتن
befall
befell
befallen
happen
take place
ingredient
اجزا عوامل
circuit
مدار
corrode
زنگ زدن پوسیدن
distillation
تقطیر
fermentation
تخمیر
contaminate
آلوده کردن
cliff
پرتگاه / صخره بلند
spot
نقطه / لکه دار کردن
spot tracks /رد پا گذاشتن
crab
خرچنگ
bury
خاک کردن/دفن کردن # dig
rot
فاسد شدن
پوسیدن
frost
سرما زدگی
thrive
موفق شدن / شکوفا شدن
digest
خلاصه چکیده
هضم کردن
beget
begot
begotten
create
leads to / cause
bespeak
indicate /to show
ask in advance
bid
bade
bidden
to say
to order / to command
outbreak
contagion
همه گیری
it last (with/for)…
تموم شدن با
drastic
شدید / قوی
outrageous
عضبانی کننده / وحشتناک
accuse
متهم کردن
disrupt
مختل کردن برهم زدن
تکه تکه کردن
assess
evaluate
burglar
سارق منزل
slogan
شعار
verbal
شفاهی
criticism
انتقاد
articulate
صریح بیان و شمرده بیان کردن
convey
انتقال دادن/ رساندن
withdraw
(برداشتن(از حساب بانکی
پس گرفتن
pension
حقوق / مستمری
overdraft
بدهی
“when I left Cambridge I had a £900 overdraft”
pay-slip
فیش حقوقی
mortgage loan
وام
cheque
check
چک
fee
هزینه
شهریه
cash-point
ATM
automated teller machine
loan mortgage
قرض وام
thrive
پیشرفت کردن prosper flourish succeed progress
accommodate
adapt
enterprise
اقدامات مهم
سرمایه گزاری / تشکیلات اقتصادی
undermine
از زیر خراب کردن
legislation
قانون
prophesy
پیشگویی کردن
on the spur of the moment
without planning in advance.
“I don’t generally do things on the spur of the moment”
representative
نماینده
chairperson
رِییس جلسه
entitle
نام نهادن
حق دادن
charter
امتیاز
منشور
convention
همایش انجمن
سنت
tradition
protocol
پیمان/ قرارداد
take account of sth/sb
pay attention to sth/sb
dignity
بزرگی
trial
آزمایش
محاکمه
torture
شکنجه
discrimination
تبعیض
fortnight
دوهفته
oil rig
دکل نفتی
trawler
کشتی ماهیگیری
shore
ساحل
fraction
کسری / بخشی
tendency
میل /گرایش
slight
کم / ناچیز
fin
پر / دست / بال / پرده نازک
incorporate
دربرگرفتن /در نظر گرفتن / یکی کردن
ثبت کردن
revival
vive = زنده live
دوباره زنده شدن
reign
سلطنت کردن
treaty
پیمان /قراداد
medieval
قرون وسطا
survey
بررسی /برآورد
swing
نوسان
oscillate
justify
اثبات کردن / توجیه کردن
sue
chase
keep your nose clean
to stay out of trouble
to get a slap on the wrist
a small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved:
They rob someone on the street and they get a slap on the wrist – thirty days in jail.
to face the music
to accept responsibility for something you have done
sincerity
صداقت honesty frankness openness straightforwardness
to be above board
to be honest
to do a runner
leave hastily
it’s daylight robbery
a situation in which you have to pay far too much money for something:
£6 for an orange juice? That’s just daylight robbery!
it’s a steal
you are buying something at a very good price or at a price that’s surprisingly low. …
sophisticated
خبره / ماهر / پیشرفته
fed up
بیزار / رنچیده
Slum / mansion
محله شلوغ و کثیف / کاخ عموارت
there is a close BOND between us
bond :connection
رابطه خیلی نزدیک
rewarding
valuable
با ارزش
accommodating
giving alot of pleasure
helpful
adolescence
youth
نوجوانی
nurture
grow and develop someone or something
immediate
بیدرنگ / فورا
خویشاوند نزدیک
resemblance
شباهت
likeness, similarity
striking
magnificent, outstanding
برجسته، قابل توجه
strike
to hit (someone or something) with the hand or something used as a weapon
instinct
غریزه
maternal
مادری
close-knit family
خانواده متحد و صمیمی
temperament
characteristic of a particular person
خلق و خوی
stubborn
unreasonably resistant to change
کله شق، سر سخت، لجوج
acquired
achieved
دستاورد / کسب شده
acquire : بدست آوردن
imitate
copying
تقلید کردن
cognitive
شناختی / دانستنی
peer
pair
consequence
result
keep an open mind
try not to judge before you know the facts
bear in mind
remember
my mind goes blank
i forgot
it slipped my mind
i can’t remember something
put your mind at ease
don’t be worry about something
broaden the mind
increasing range of one’s knowledge
Innocent
بی گناه
serving
meal
وعده / پرس
dietitian
متخصص تغذیه
moderate
متعادل متوسط آرام ملایم
miss out on …
missing an opportunity
curb
limit restrain
appetite
desire to eat اشتها
trigger
active
artery
شاه رگ
staple
basic , main , essential
swap
substitute
handy
accessible
available
on hand
Confront
To face with
You have to confront with the reality
pessimist
optimist
realist
risk-taker
بدبین
خوشبین
واقعگرا
خطر پذیر
meet a need
to provide what is needed
a blizzard
بوران / توفان و برف
drought
خشکسالی
salinity
شوری
blamy
خوشبو/ مطبوع
cyclone
باد شدید
gale
باد
drizzle
باران نم نم
haze
mist
fog
مه
studious
خرخون
پرتلاش
linguist
زبان شناس
controversy
dispute debate discussion argument disputation quarrel
you can say it again
i totally agree with you
“‘The weather’s been bad.’ ‘You can say that again!’”
having said that
despite this.
used for adding an opinion that seems to be the opposite of what you have just said, although you think both are true.
It’s expensive. Having said that, I must admit that it is very well made.
there is something to be said
said to mean that something has advantages:
There’s a lot to be said for living alone.
to say the least
used to show that something is worse or more serious than you are actually saying
His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.
when all is said and done
after everything else ; remember this
needless to say
this is to be totally expected
this is to say
in other words
That would mean voting no, that is to say, using the veto
have a say/voice in sth
Have the right or power to influence or make a decision about something. For example, I want to have a say in this matter, or Citizens want to have a voice in their local government.
recall
remember
bring back
signify
indicate mean connote imply
asset
wealth دارایی و چیز باارزش
penetrate
نفوذ کردن / رخنه کردن
unravel
disentangle /fall apart
solve
از گیر درآوردن حل کردن
entangle
گیر کردن / گرفتار کردن
conjecture
guess surmise suppose assume speculate imagine hypothesize
imply
indicate connote signify
narrate
describe report recount
contradict
deny opposite controvert رد کردن
(make a) contribution
(it’s) contribution
کمک کردن همکاری کردن
شرکت کردن
dialect
accent
spontaneously
automatic خودبه خود
quaint
bizarre odd unique
عجیب غریب و جالب
cater (v)
provide
ferry
وسیله نقلیه معبر
عبور کردن
steep
سرازیر / شیب تند
شیب دادن
trough
the minimum point of a complete cycle of a periodic function
bury
خاک کردن
دفن کردن
به خاک سپردن
#dig excavate
punctual
سر وقت
on time
chronology
consecutive
successive
به ترتیب بودن
تقدم و تا خیر را رعایت کردن
excavate
dig
consecutive
متوالی / پی در پی
chronology
successive
contaminate
pollute
in terms of sth
از نظر …
in terms of sth
از نظر …
analyse it in terms of relevance to the topic
flora
fauna
کلیه گیاهان یک منطقه
کلیه حیوانات یک منطقه
vegetation
گیاهان
plant
flora
greenery
twig
an small branch
to understand sth
predator
hunter
beak
منقارر پرندگان
trunk
تنه درخت
خرطوم فیل
گاوصندوق
fur
خز
paw
پا دست
claw
پنجه
thorn
(تیغ (گیاهان
petal
گلبرگ
arid
barren
dry
خشک
بی آب و علف
burrow
hole cave tunnel den
dig / excavate / dig down
fore+ ... forecast foreground foreman forehead foreleg
سر پیش جلو پیش بینی پیس زمینه سرکارگر پیشانی پای جلو
forager
collector
harvester
gatherer
cultivate
زراعت کردن کشت کردن
farm
tropic
گرم
مدار
endemic # epidemic
بومگیر| مختص به یک ناحیه خاص
native | local | regional | indigenous
extinct
extinctive
extinction
منقرض شده | مرده | خاموش شده
نابود کننده
نابود سازی
indigenous native Indian domestic local endemic
بومی
demography
statistics
population figures
آمارگیری از مردم
census
سرشماری
undergo
to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary
undergo surgery/treatment/an operation etc.:
She underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis.
acclimate
change / adapt
to gradually become more comfortable in a new place, especially where physical conditions are very different
become/get acclimated to something:
First the team must become acclimated to this higher altitude.
propel
to move or push someone or something forward
a car propelled by solar energy
rocket-propelled grenade launchers
in excess of something
more than a particular amount
profits in excess of $80 million
meteor
شهاب سنگ
inevitable
غیر قابل انکار حتمی
predominant
main principal leading overriding chief important
proportional
متناسب
pay proportional to work done
confine
limit
restrict
compatible
همساز موافق
these two colors are not compatible
monotonous
tedious tiresome boring
repetitive monotonic
hostile
دشمن، ضد، خصومت امیز
enemy, inimical, opposing , aggressive
coincide
همزمان اتفاق افتادن
match up correspond meet
synchronize
corresponding
متناظر
related to or connected with something
Investment in the subway will bring a corresponding improvement in services.
comparable equivalent related
compromise
توافق مصالحه
accommodation
agreement
trade-off
conglomerate
mixture combination
general types of businesses
delusion
illusion توهم
mislead-fool-cheat فریب دادن
devastate
destroy
ruin
demolish
anonymous
بی نام و نشان
wipe
clear clean remove erase
anxiety
اضطراب
concern
worry
nervousness
cottage
کلبه
quarry
mine mining معدن سنگ
شکار
ornate
تزیین کردن
the-state-of-the-art something
بهترین حالت یکچیزی
build
build up
build = construct
build up =increase ,improve , don’t use for building
build up a relationship / build up my muscles
condemn
sentence
doom
convict
محکوم کردن
innovate
devise
ابداع کردن
housing
خانه سازی
Constitution
قانوناساسی
bulky
بزرگ عظیم ضمخت
blender
مخلوط کن
cyber
virtual
devote
اختصاص دادن
diminish
decrease / to low
envisage
imagine
awash
پر از، مملو، لبریز
speculate
surmise
think
guess
to some/a certain /a limited extent
تا حدودی
tribute to
in tribute to
ادای احترام کردن
tribute to: They showed the program as a tribute to the two men.
in tribute to someone/something: The group named themselves in tribute to the 1970s’ tennis star.
Surpass
بهتر بودن
برتر بودن
India’s population now surpasses that of Africa.
She surpassed all others with her excellent teaching skills.
transaction
معامله , داد و ستد، کار، تبادل
deal bargain trading
ethnic
قومی نژادی
exotic
alien, foreign, oriental, tropical
astounding
extremely surprising or shocking
accumulate
جمع شدن / انباشتن
cumulative : تجمعی / فزاینده
hind +…
hindsight
hind leg
عقبی پشتی
ادراک -واپسنگری
پای پشتی
with the benefit of hindsight/experience
برمبنای ادراک/بر اساس تجربیات پیشین
commentator
مفسر
sceptic
شکاک / بدبین
dwindle
decrease
کم شدن
dwindle diminish abate abatement decline decrease fall falloff lessen
compound
ترکیب کردن
مرکب
imply
indicate
implication
پیامد
دلالت داشتن
remedy
درمان / دارو/ راه حل
درمان کردن
dilemma
problem
difficulty
obstacle
setback
مانع obstacle , barrier
تنزل abatement , degradation
شکست failure, fracture, break, washout, defeat, losing
deteriorate
خراب شدن ruin, destroy, corrupt, spoil
بدتر شدن worsen exacerbate
decay
فساد، خرابی، پوسیدگی rot
manifold
ترکیبی چندگانه combined ,complex, composite, compound
exacerbate
بدتر کردن حال کسی
AGGRAVATE
worsen
deteriorate
amend
اصلاح کردن، بهتر کردن، بهبودی یافتن، ترمیم کردن
alter, change, modify, reform, revise
linger
stay remain hang around delay abide bide
adequate
enough | satisfactory | sufficient
booming
رونق / محبوبیت
experiencing a period of economic success/popularity
catastrophic
disastrous calamitous
decent
proper respectable adequate reasonable
شایسته، مناسب
pressing
serious urgent rush force
staggering
astonishing
سرسام آور / گیج کننده / حیرت آور
dash (v)
دویدن بدلیل عجله
برخورد محکم با چیزی
exclude
حذف کردن محروم کردن راه ندادن
rule out / leave out / forbid / reject
eliminate
# include
revenue
درآمد / سود / بازده
immunity
the state of being immune to a disease
ایمنی
privilege
right license dealership authorization
امتیاز / حق رای
exclusive
انحصاری
audit
check survey
بررسی کردن
حسابررسی کردن
subsidiary
کناری / کمکی
auxiliary secondary
facilitate
کمک کردن
aid, assist, ease, enable, help
to make it possible or easier for something to happen
recruit
استخدام کردن
نیروی تازه کار
incorporate
to include/add sth in sth
infrastructure
substructure
زیرساخت
file a sth
make sth officially - file a complaint
بایگانی کردن / در پرونده گذاشتن
the more ….. are , the more ….it is for ….
the more educated people are , the more advantageous it is for the environment
futile
unsuccessful, or useless
meaningless fruitless
fruitless
unsuccessful, or useless
meaningless futile
unattainable
impossible to achieve or obtain
attain
to succeed at achieving something, especially after much effort
impracticable
impossible unfeasible improbable
unfeasible
impossible impracticable improbable
conceivable
possible feasible practical
achievable
viable
ماندنی
بادوام
deforestation
نابودی جنگل
emission
broadcast release
exhaust
خارج کردن
خسته کردن
eminent
والامقام
dominant
بلند مرتبه
precedent
سابقه
unprecedented = بی سابقه بی مانند
strain
physical or mental pressure or stress
taxing
tough stressful difficult
insoluble
impossible to solve or soluble
حل نشدنی
critic
crisis
critical
منتقد
موقع بحرانی بحران
بحرانی انتقادی
chronic
دائمی
persistent
inexorable
unstoppable inescapable inevitable
fume
گاز، بخار، دود، بخار دادن، دود دادن
takeover
به عهده گیری
to take control of something
merger
ادغام
ادغام کردن
merge
turnover
حجم معاملات
دبی
gross profit
net profit
سود ناخالص
(go ) bankrupt
broke
ورشکست شدن
outline
مختصر یا خلاصه چیزی را تهیه کردن
profile, silhouette
summary draft
fume
دود دادن بیرون
خشمگین شدن
pesticide
حشره کش
mammal
پستاندار
crop
محصول
pristine
دست نخورده - بکر
arctic
وابسته به قطب شمال
arctic wilderness بیابان های قطبی
wilderness
desert
wild land
pervasive
فراگیر
spreading through the whole of something and becoming a very obvious feature of it
a pervasive farmyard smell
omni-sth
everywhere, or everything: used with some adjectives
omnipresent (=present everywhere)
omnipotent (=powerful over everything)
dump
1- to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy
-She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed.
2-to get rid of someone or something that you no longer want or need
-Nolan was angry at being dumped from the team.
spill / spill out
بیرون ریختن
بیرون انداختن
dispose
(dispose of something) to get rid of something that you no longer need or want
Please dispose of all litter in the containers provided.
eloquent
سخنگو - فصیح
epigram
جوک - شعر کوتاه - لطیفه
idiom
اصطلاح
illiterate
unlettered
بی سواد
jargon
اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف
lawyer’s jargon
metaphor
مجاز
nuance
نکات دقیق وظریف
a slight difference that may be difficult to notice but is fairly important
inarticulate
نامفهوم
not able to express clearly what you want to say
Unfortunately, in interviews he comes across as being rather inarticulate.
dialect
لهجه
viable
ماندنی - قابل دوام
permanent, lasting, fixed
flawed
نقصدار
عیب دار کردن
کاستی
rigorously
به سختی - با دقت زیاد
strictly severely carefully
authentic
قابل اعتماد معتبر موثق
erroneous
نادرست غلط
untrue wrong false
compel
مجبور کردن - وادار کردن
compelling قانع کننده مجبور کننده
succinct
short summary
deceive
deceptive
فریب دادن
فریبنده
Waistcoat
جلیقه
Fashionable
Stylish
خوش تیپ
شیک
workforce
نیروی کار
credibility
اعتبار
reliability trustworthiness
clerk
منشی، فروشنده مغازه
debt debit
بدهی
lend
قرض دادن
borrow
قرض کرفتن
deposit
سپرده trust fund guarantee
grace period
مهلت
Stagger
تلو تلو خوردن
Attitude
Attitude (to/toward)
نگرش گرایش
Orientation gravitation
Congest
انبوه شدن - متراکم کردن
Crowded overfilled
Congestion. شلوغ- پر ازدحام
conspicuous
ظاهر، اشکار
clearly apparent, evident, manifest, noticeable, obvious, palpable, visible
I am about to do sth
I am going to sth
Tremendous
عالی جانانه
Precious
گرانبها ارزشمند
Priceless valuable
Companion
همراه همدل
likely
محتمل
for one thing
for another thing
firstly
secondly
merchandise
کالا
تجارت کردن
upbringing
pedagogy
nurture
تربیت
آموزش و پرورش
maternal
مادری
accompany
escort
go with
come with
attend
implement
execute perform fulfill
tool instrument device
execution fulfillment
reside
live stay exist remain
practitioner
شاغل
ministry
وزارت
explicit
implicit
صریح، روشن
مجازی، اشاره شده
imitate
تقلید کردن
momentarily
یک لحظه
tantrum
عصبانی و بد اخلاق شدن
ambiguous
مبهم
analogy
compare
constitute
تشکیل دادن
convene
دور هم جمع شدن
differentiate
تشخیص دادن
integral
کامل لازم جدایی ناپذیر
somewhat
تا حدی
partly, kind of
whereby
که به وسیله آن
There is a standard method whereby officers are selected for promotion.
reminisce
یاد آوری
remind
Inducement
motive
انگیزه
Encouragement
Attraction
introverted
جامعه گریز
منزوی
to let loose
to let go
to relax
carefree
free from responsibility
correlation
تناسب داشتن با
intentional
عمدی
root cause
chief reason
ignorant
نادان
Exploit
Use
An student exploit all the opportunities
Some companies exploit workers by not paying
To inhibit sth
To stop or decrease sth
Comfort
اسایش
آسایش دادن
Exploit
Use
An student exploit all the opportunities
Some companies exploit workers by not paying
To inhibit sth
To stop or decrease sth
Comfort
اسایش
آسایش دادن
dissertation
an article , paper, essay
daunting
دلهره آور، ترسناک، رعب آور
ascertain
مشخص کردن
to make certain
despair
یاس، نومیدی
disappointment, letdown
conclude
خاتمه دادن، بپایان رساندن
finish close complete
consult
مشورت کردن، همفکری کردن
advise confer
franchise
حق رای - حق امتیاز دادن
franchisee- حق امتیاز گیرنده
franchiser-حق امتیاز دهنده
Equipped with
مجهز به