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Ielts > inside reading > Flashcards

inside reading Flashcards

1
Q

rear (rear wheel)

A

عقب پشت(چرخ پشت)

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2
Q

substitute something new {for} something old

A

time/r: substitute an R for the M to make the tire

small businesses have substituted segways for trucks to make neighborhood deliveries

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3
Q

one last time

A

the last time

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4
Q

handles

A

دسته دوچرخه

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5
Q

brake

A

ترمز
brake fluid
brake levers

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6
Q

inspect
inspection
inspector

A

check out, examine
بازرسی کردن سرکشی کردن
سرکشی بازرسی
بازرس

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7
Q

patrol

patrolling

A

guard/watch/monitoring/policing
“a police patrol stopped the man and searched him”
police officers patrol neighborhoods to keep them safe from crime

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8
Q

they are afraid

they fear

A

people fear being laughed at for buying a toy

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9
Q

pass

A

عبور-گذر /جواز
عبور کردن / تصویب کردن / قبول شدن
go / approve, vote for, ratify, adopt, agree to, endorse
some cities have passed laws that allow segwayss to travel only on sidewalks

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10
Q

something will replace something

A

یچیزی جای یه جیز دیگه رو میگیره
substitute sth for sth else.
چیزی که قراره جایگزین بشه اول میاد

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11
Q

ministry

A

وزارت - وزارت خانه

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12
Q

accompany

A

my brother will accompany me to indonesia
i will be accompanied by my brother
a fever accompanies a cold

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13
Q

conspiracy

A

توطئه دسیسه

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14
Q

cereal

A

غله، حبوبات

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15
Q

bran

A

سبوس گندم

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16
Q

oat

A

جو

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17
Q

stock

A

(v) supply with merchandise

(n) animals raised on a farm, merchandise,

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18
Q

in stock
on the stocks
take stock

A
  • # موجود، آماده‌ی فروش یا تحویل، در انبار، در فروشگاه، در دسترس
  • # (در مورد کشتی و غیره) در دست ساختمان
  • 1- صورت موجودی را تهیه کردن، (از موجودی انبار یا مغازه و غیره) فهرست تهیه کردن 2- ارزیابی کردن، برآورد کردن
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19
Q

other than

A 
apart from; except.
different from; otherwise than.
//he claims not to own anything other than his home"
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20
Q

channel (toward)

A

(v) : direct, guide
(n) : pathway

channel people toward a specific product

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21
Q

aim at sth

A

sellers will be aimed at parents
aim the camcorder at some suitable object”
new French cooking aims at producing clear,

(at) هدف قرار دادن چیزی

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22
Q

slogan

A

شعار

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23
Q

Put effort into

A

If you make an effort to do something, you try very hard to do it.

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24
Q

and so forth

A

و غیره،

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25
Q

forth

A

onward (“from that day forth )
out, outside, away ()
(forth from : OUT OF)

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26
Q

back and forth

A

moving first in one direction and then in the opposite one:
//She swayed gently back and forth to the music.
(backward and forward)
//The chair rocked back and forth.
//The children were shuttled back and forth between school and home.

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27
Q

invoke

A

دعا کردن به، طلب کردن، با التماس خواستن
سایت کردن اسم یک شخص مهم برای ساپورت یک ایده (calling upon such things as laws, authority, or privilege)
“the principal invoked a rule forbidding students from asking questions”

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28
Q

evoke

A

bring or recall to the conscious mind.

“The sight of American asters evokes pleasant memories of childhood”

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29
Q
  • administer
  • administration
  • the administration
A
  • a manage in a company or government
  • the work done by administers
  • the group of people managing an organization
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30
Q

affectionate

A

مهربان خونگرم

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31
Q

index (s)

indices (p)

A 
فهرست  لیست
نشان راهنما
نشان دادن
مرتب کردن منظم کردن
شاخص
- Success is an index of ability.
- the cost-of-living index
-all persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed
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32
Q

governor

A

فرماندار، حاکم، حکمران، فرمانده

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33
Q

convene

A

bring together; meet

- The Senate will convene tomorrow.

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34
Q 
emperor
empress
-----------------------
sultan
sultana
A 
امپراتور
زن امپراتور
---------------
سلطان
زن یا دختر ساطان
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35
Q

analogous

A

similar, alike

comparable

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36
Q

constitute

A

comprise form compose

تشکیل دادن تاسیس کردن برپا کردن

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37
Q

unconventional

A

unusual, disapproved

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38
Q

whereby

A 
by which, because of which
//nancy went on a strict diet, whereby she lost 30 pounds.
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39
Q

ruler

monarch

A

فرمانروا

خطکش

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40
Q

robe

gown

A

لباس بلند

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41
Q

gavel

A

چوب قاضی

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42
Q

gavel

A

چکش چوبی قاضی

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43
Q

rap

A 
hit quickly and lightly
// She rapped on the door twice.
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44
Q

commonwealth

A 
a democratic republic.
//human trafficking in the commonwealth.
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45
Q

royal

A

سلطنتی، شاهانه، ملوکانه، همایونی، شاهوار،

royal status

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46
Q

crown

A

تاج

تاجگذاری کردن

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47
Q

cape

A

شنل

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48
Q

delicate

A 
حساس
//a delicate situation
دقیق
//a delicate instrument
لذیذ
//a delicate flavor
ظریف و اندک
// a delicate difference
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49
Q

integral part

A

بخش جدا نشدنی

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50
Q

veil

A

حجاب، پرده، نقاب، چادر،

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51
Q

bouquet

A

دسته گل

a bouquet of yellow flowers.

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52
Q

a

A

شباهت

some people see an analogy between the features on the outside of a house and a face

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53
Q

analogy

A 
شباهت similarity alikeness resemblance
//some people see an analogy between the features on the outside of a house and a face
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54
Q

analogous

A

similar, alike
comparable
//the windows are analogous to eyes
//gasoline is analogous to food

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55
Q

refrain

A

خودداری کردن

تکرار کردن موزیک

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56
Q

constituent

A 
1- a structural element
2- an essential part, a component
3- دارای حق انتخاب، گزیننده، انتخاب کننده
4-مؤسس
5-موکل
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57
Q

acquisition

A

دستاورد

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58
Q

comfort

A

دلداری دادن ، آسایش دادن make to feel better

راحت، آسودگی، آسایش good feeling; ease

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59
Q

coincide

[coincidence, coincidental]

A

1-to happen at the same time as another event
//it was scheduled [to coincide with] her birthday
2-two ideas that agree
//my view did not coincide with their views

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60
Q

dominate

A 
1- have strong control over something
//my father dominated our lives before
2-the most important part of something
//the television dominated the living room
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61
Q

brag

A

talk boastingly

لاف زدن، بالیدن، فخرکردن، با تکبر راه رفتن

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62
Q

applause

A

clapping
کف زدن
//The audience’s applause interrupted his speech several times.

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63
Q

inhibit
inhibition
inhibitive

A 
restrict, prevent
//Shyness inhibited her from laughing.
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64
Q

overshadow

A 
1.tower above and cast a shadow over.
//an enormous oak tree stood overshadowing the cottage"
2.appear much more prominent or important than.
//his competitive nature often overshadows the other qualities"
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65
Q

exploit

exploitation

A

sometimes it is used for using productively or cleverly

and sometimes used for using selfishly and unfairly

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66
Q

demonstrate

A

1-to prove or show something
//her painting demonstrate her feelings(نشان دادن)
2-to give direction about how something is done(شرح دادن)
//my trainer demonstrated how to use my new bicycle
3- publicly show your support for or against something (تظاهرات کردن)

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67
Q

establish

A

set up, organize
demonstrate, prove
authenticate, validate, verify, confirm

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68
Q

complement

A

مکمل/ کامل کردن،

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69
Q

albeit

A

but, although

the french fries were tasty, albeit oily

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70
Q

albeit

A 
but, although
//the french fries were tasty, albeit oily
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71
Q

franchise
the franchisee # the franchiser
franchise restaurantp

A 
authority, right, privilege
//restaurants are the most common franchises.
//many businesses can be franchised
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72
Q

patent

A 
امتیاز یا حق انحصاری به کسی دادن،  حق ثبت اختراع
 //She patented the invention in her own name.
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73
Q

incline

A

bend / tend, willing

1-be inclined to something
I am inclined to get more coffee
2- inclination
I haven't sny inclinations to get more coffee
3-incline
I inclined this tool (bend)
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74
Q

itinerary

A

برنامه سفر

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75
Q

cyclone

A

گردباد

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76
Q

clatter

A

loud noise / to make a loud noise

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77
Q

infer

inference

A

conclude / conceive, figure out / presume, assume

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78
Q

spectrum

A 
طیف
//a wide spectrum of opinion
//political spectrum
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79
Q

malnutrition

A

سوء تغذیه

poor nutrition

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80
Q

compatible
incompatible
compatibility
incompatibility

A

get along well, work together well

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81
Q

contribute [to]

contributing+ cause/factor/element

A 
//the wind contributed [to] the accident
// I contributed annually to save our life.
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82
Q

contribute [to]

contributing+ cause/factor/element

A 
کمک در جهت منفی و مثبت
//high winds contributed [to] the accident (negative)
//high winds were a contributing factor to the accident
// I contributed annually to save our life. (positive)
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83
Q

sort out

A 
1-(cope)to do what is necessary to deal with a problem
//If you have a problem, the welfare officer can help you sort yourself out.
2- arrange and fix things (clean)
//I need to sort out the mess on my desk.
3-find out, discover
sort out how/what/why, etc.:
// Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened.
4-to make arrangements for something to happen, or to decide how it will happen(plane, arrange, organize)
//the music’s already sorted out.
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84
Q

propel

propulsion

A

به جلو راندن drive, force throw
// A jet engine propels the rocket.
propulsion(نیروی محرکه)

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85
Q

submerse

A

در آب فرو بردن، زیر آب کردن، غوطه‌ور ساختن، پوشاندن، مخفی کردن

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86
Q

hover

A

//The shark was hovering around us.

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87
Q

mount

A

1-climb, arise, ascend,
2- increase, grow, accumulate, aggravate, augment,
3-affix, frame, emplace, exhibit, fit, install, place, position

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88
Q

stun

A 
shock, amaze, astonish, astound, bemuse, bewilder, blow away, bowl over, confound, confuse,
//The blow temporarily stunned me.
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89
Q

litter

A

اشغال/ نوزاد جانور debris, mess/ animal offspring

زاییدن، آشغال پاشیدن mess up, scatter,

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90
Q

shrimp
crab
clam

A

میگو
خرچنگ
حلزون

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91
Q 
inch
foot
mile
pound
knot
A 
2.54 cm
30 cm
1.6 km
0.45 kg
1.85 km/h
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92
Q

trace

A 
1. a small bit, 
// the river had trace amounts of debris in it. 
2.seek, follow, search for, shadow, 
//the book traced the history of sea exploration.
3.draw around, chart, copy
//he put a piece of paper on a picture and carefully traced its shape.
4.evidence
// I can see some traces of mice in the garbage.
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93
Q

conduct

A
  1. conduct

2. behavior

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94
Q

in the process

A

1-sth has been started but not completed
2-something resulted in an unexpected way
//I was cooking dinner, and in the process, I burnt my thumb

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95
Q

objective

A 
1. واقع بینانه و عینی
//objective reality
//an objective description
//an objective painting
2.aim, goal هدف، منظور
//This project has two objectives.
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96
Q

tense

tension

A 
کشیده / عصبی پرتنش
//-The string of a bow must be very tense.
//faces tense with anxiety
// He is a very tense person.
//a tense situation
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97
Q

impose

A
  1. تحمیل کردن
    //the city will impose a fine on residents
  2. (impose on you) someone expects you to stop your routine and do them a favor.
    //I don’t want to impose on you, can I use your computer?
  3. some on is imposing: someone is impressive and powerful
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98
Q

discriminate
color discrimination
racial discrimination

A 
differentiate, distinguish
//the law shouldn't
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99
Q

amend

A

improve, correct

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100
Q

outback

A

the remote area
جای دور افتاد
outback environment

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101
Q

endure

A

bear hardship
tolerate
abide
be patient with

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102
Q

clatter

A

make noise

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103
Q

patron

A

advocate

supporter

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104
Q

drive-in

A 
do something without leaving the car
//"it looked like the screen from an old drive-in theater"
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105
Q

notwithstanding (before a noun)

A

باوجود اینکه، علیرغم، باوجود، بدون توجه
although, however
// He flew on, notwithstanding the storm.
// He continues his criticism, government threats notwithstanding.
notwithstanding the rain, the players finished the game.

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106
Q

stop off

A 
pay a short visit en route to one's ultimate destination.
//"I stopped off to visit him and his wife"
//they stopped off only for gasoline and never left
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107
Q

moonscape

A

a view of the surface of the moon

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108
Q

sprawl out

A 
to cause to spread out carelessly or awkwardly
//sprawled out her books on the table
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109
Q

steep

A

a steep incline

  • شیب تند
  • a steep road
  • جاده‌ی پرشیب
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110
Q

one of a kind

A 
completely different from other people or things.
//I don't know how we'll ever replace Mary after she retires. She's really one of a kind.
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111
Q

equate (with)

A

برابرکردن، برابرگرفتن، مساوی پنداشتن، معادله ساختن، یکسان فرض کردن
// to equate wealth with happiness
- ثروت را با خوشبختی برابر دانستن
//people equate the name Rolls-Royce, with classic luxury.

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112
Q

ranch

rancher

A

دامداری ، دامداری کردن

دامدار

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113
Q

register

A

ثبت نام کردن list, record / to record, enter in a list
detect and show,
indicate

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114
Q

patriotic

A 
میهن پرستی
//"today's game will be played before a fiercely patriotic crowd".
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115
Q

mainstream

A 
(Noun) (Adjective) مسیر اصلی، مسیر جویباری که در آن آب جریان دارد
// His ideas are not in sync with the mainstream of political thought in Canada.
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116
Q

subtle

A 
ماهرانه، دقیق
//- subtle reasoning
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117
Q

fad

A

(Noun) مد زودگذر، هوس

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118
Q

stir

A 
جنبش، حرکت، 
 تکان دادن/ تحریک کردن یا شدن
// to give the soup a stir
//The people were stirred up to the rebellion.
rebellion =شورش  سرپیچی
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119
Q

precede
preceding
precedent

A 
مقدم بودن، جلوتر بودن از، اسبق بودن بر
go ahead of, antecede, antedate, be ahead of, come first, forerun, foreshadow, go before, go in advance,
// He precedes me in rank.
//during the days preceding his death
//She preceded her speech with thanks to the host.
// in preceding years, very little rain had fallen

precedent سابقه / رسم وسنت شدن

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120
Q

concede

acknowledge

A

تصدیق کردن

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121
Q

hoax

A 
trick
//- His hoax was soon discovered.
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122
Q

conspiracy

A 
توطئه، دسیسه، نقشه خیانت‌آمیز
//Their conspiracy was discovered early on.
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123
Q

basil

A

ریحون

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124
Q

get by

A

to survive
manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something.
//he had just enough money to get by”

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125
Q

intriguing

A 
fascinating.
//an intriguing story"
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126
Q

exile

A

deport
expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.
“a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country”

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127
Q

depress

A

فرو بردن
//he depressed the delete key to erase sth
افسرده شدن

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128
Q

hail

A

تگرگ

it is hailing

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129
Q

shiver

A

(Noun) (Verb) لرزه، لرز، ارتعاش، لرزیدن، از سرما لرزیدن، ریزه، تکه، خرد کردن

  • When she came out of the river she was shivering.
  • از رودخانه که درآمد می‌لرزید.
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130
Q

squad

A

team, band, battalion, company, division, force, gang, group, regiment, squadron, troop

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131
Q

compile

A

ACCUMULATE, ASSEMBLE,
produce (something, especially a list, report, or book) by assembling information collected from other sources.
“The local authority must compile a list of taxpayers”
COMPUTING
(of a computer) convert (a program) into a machine-code or lower-level form in which the program can be executed.

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132
Q

nucleus
kernel
hub

A

هسته، مغز، هسته مرکزی

  • the nucleus of an atom
  • هسته‌ی اتم
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133
Q

crust

A 
پوسته سخت چیزی
//- We ate bread crusts and gave the crums to the chickens.
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134
Q

tear, torn

A

اشک/ اشک ریختن

پارگی/ پاره کردن

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135
Q

infer

inference

A

نتیجه گیری کردن conclude
نتیجه‌گیری، برداشت، conclusion, deduction
//- We see smoke and we infer fire.

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136
Q

amend

A

(verb) improve, correct
ترمیم کردن, اصلاح کردن، بهتر کردن
// The teacher told a student, “you must amend your ways!”

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137
Q

successor

heir

A

inheritor, next in line, replacement, جانشین وارث

person who inherits possessions

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138
Q

levy

A

tax

مالیات/ مالیات بستن بر

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139
Q

account

A

1- a written description of past events,
2-record of finances, fees, or charges
3-basis or consideration for action
شمردن، حساب کردن، ذکر علت کردن، دانستن، نقل کردن(. n )حساب، صورت حساب، گزارش، بیان علت
//- His effort accounted for the success of the team.
- کوشش او موجب موفقیت تیم بود.
//- a bank account
//- a thing of small account
- چیز کم‌اهمیت (ارزش)

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140
Q

grant

A

(v) : 1 - دادن، بخشیدن، اعطا کردن
// He was granted a week’s leave of absence.
//Her wish was granted.
(v):2-تصدیق کردن، مسلم گرفتن، موافقت کردن
//- granting that you are right…
- به فرض که حق با شما باشد…
(n): اهدا ، بخشش، عطا، امتیاز، اجازه واگذاری رسمی، کمک‌هزینه تحصیلی

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141
Q

contemplate

A

1-think profoundly and at length

2-look thoughtfully for a long time at.

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142
Q

append

A 
add, join
//the results of the survey are appended to this chapter"
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143
Q

sting

A

نیش، زخم نیش، سوزش
گزیدن، تیر کشیدن، نیش زدن
//- A bee stung him.

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144
Q

itch

A

خارش، جرب، خارش کردن، خاریدن
//I have an itch under my arm.
scratch
tingle

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145
Q

tissue

A 
بافت
//a tissue of lies
- یک سلسله دروغ
//tissue grafting
- پیوند بافتنی
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146
Q

antivenin

A

ماده ضدسم

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147
Q

venom

toxin

A

سم

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148
Q

venomous

toxic

A

سمی

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149
Q

recluse

A

دورافتاده، تنها، منزوی، گوشه‌نشین
1- a person who does not want social contact, monk, nun, solitaire, solitary, troglodyte, introverted
2-unsociable, antisocial, isolated,
//a recluse life زندگی خلوت‌نشینانه
//a barren and recluse region سرزمین لم‌یزرع و دورافتاده

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150
Q

lasting

A 
durable stable permanent پایدار
// lasting friendship
// lasting peace
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151
Q

descendant

A 
نوادگان / نزولی
// in a descending order
// He used to say that computers are the descendants of the abacus.
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152
Q

ferocious

A 
violent, barbaric
// a ferocious lion
// a ferocious killer
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153
Q

sprawl

A

spread stretch
lounge recline
//- The refugee camp has sprawled.

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154
Q

boon

A 
benefit
//- Electricity and T.V. are among the boons of civilization.
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155
Q

major

A

1-specialize in a particular subject in college
//”I was trying to decide if I should major in drama or English”
// he is double majoring in architecture and computer science.
2- a field of study
//he decided on architecture as a major.
3-expert in a field
// he is an architecture major.
4- important huge

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156
Q

in spite of = Despite

A

+ noun, …

+the fact that …, …

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157
Q

dwarf

A

miniature, tiny

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158
Q 
legislator
legislation
legislature
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
legislate
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
legislative
A

lawmaker lawgiver parliamentarian
_____________________________
law-making
____________________________

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159
Q

jam

A

مسدود کردن بستن
مسدود شدن بسته شدن
مربا
//- They had jammed nine people into a five-passenger car.

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160
Q

I have a go

I had a go

A 
try to do something
//I asked him if I could have a go at writing the proposal.
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161
Q

lad

A

پسر بچه

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162
Q

in bulk

A
  • به‌طور عمده (در مقابل خرده‌فروشی)، بسته‌بندی نشده، به مقدار زیاد، قلمبه
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163
Q

overdraft

A

چک بی محل

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164
Q

paying-in slip

A

فیش واریز

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165
Q

lump sum

A

مبلغ یکجا

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166
Q

interest

A

سود بانکی، سود
علاقه ، علاقمند کردن
//this account has a variable rate of interest
//the interest rate is 3%

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167
Q

pension

A

مستمری بازنشستگی
benefits paid after retirement
//- She went to the company to draw her pension.

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168
Q

scale

A

ترازو
پولک فلس
مقیاس

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169
Q

airmail
surface mail
standard mail
swift mail

A

ارسال هوایی
ارسال دریایی
ارسال معمولی
ارسال سریع

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170
Q

eradicate

A 
to destroy something completely
//"this disease has been eradicated from the world"
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171
Q

mortality

A

مرگ و میر

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172
Q

hygiene

A

بهداشت (اسم) cleanliness medicine

“poor standards of food hygiene”

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173
Q

mortality

A

مرگ و میر

mortality rates

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174
Q

tuberculosis

A

سل

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175
Q

cardiovascular

A

قلبی و رگی

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176
Q

empirical

A

تجربی

practical, empiric, experient, experiential, experimental,

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177
Q

socioeconomic

A

اجتماعی و اقتصادی،

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178
Q

socioeconomic

A

اجتماعی و اقتصادی

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179
Q

assure

A

مطمئن کردن
تضمین کردن
بیمه کردن

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180
Q

paralysis

A

فلج ، از کار افتادگی
//the fast-acting venom causes paralysis, breathing difficulties, and sometimes death”
immobility, powerlessness, lack of sensation, numbness, deadness, incapacity, debilitation, paraplegia,

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181
Q

polio

A

فلج اطفال

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182
Q

tetanus

A

کزاز، تشنج

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183
Q

compensate for[] by []

A 
//he compensated for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority.
//his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill
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184
Q

trajectory

A

the path of something in motion
مسیر خط سیر
//When he was forty, the trajectory of his luck reached its highest point.

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185
Q

appreciate

A

deppreciate = decrease

1-(verb) be grateful, thankful, acknowledge, be obliged, enjoy, give thanks
//- I appreciate your help.
2-(verb) increase in worth, enhance, gain, grow, improve
//- the price of the house he bought last year has appreciated a lot.
3-(verb) recognize worth, be aware of, be cognizant of, be conscious of, catch the drift, comprehend, dig, fathom, grasp, know, perceive, read, realize, recognize, savvy, see daylight, sympathize with, take account of, understand
//- I appreciate the reasons for your anxiety.
4- value highly, admire, adore, applaud, apprise,
//- he appreciates music.

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186
Q

hoof, hooves

A

سم کفشک، سم ها

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187
Q

mundane

commonplace

A 
ordinary normal usual
//- Be willing to do even mundane tasks.
//- Jet travel is now commonplace.
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188
Q

inaugurate

A 
install begin به ‌راه انداختن، دایرکردن، آغاز کردن
//- to inaugurate a new library
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189
Q

synchronizer

A 
همزمان کردن 
//- Let us synchronize our watches.
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190
Q

transit

A

rapid transit - mass transit
عبر کردن از یک مسیر/ منتقل کردن یک نفر یا یک چیز از یک مسیر
the carrying of people, goods, or materials from one place to another.
عبور, گذار
an act of passing through or across a place.
//”a painting was damaged in transit”
//”the first west-to-east transit of the Northwest Passage”

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191
Q

expose

A

1- افشا کردن reveal
//- This newspaper published a detailed expose of her private life.
2- subject to danger, endanger, در معرض گذاشتن
//- This coast is exposed to severe northerly winds.

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192
Q

sound

soundness

A

1- adj: سالم ، بی عیب / قابل قبول ،منطقی ، قابل اعتماد / seem/عمیق
//he fell into a sound(عمیق) sleep
//It’s an old building but it’s still structurally sound.
2- v: به صدا درآوردن / به نظر رسیدن /آزمایش کردن چیزی برای درک حقیقت/ آزمایش عمیق چیزی
//- This music sounds beautiful.
//Your job sounds really interesting.
3- n: seem
//I like the sound of the beef in red wine sauce.(the sound of sth= seem)

193
Q

apparatus

A 
equipment
//- Firefighters used a breathing apparatus to enter the burning house.
194
Q

hook up

A 
قرار سکس گذاشتن
//He hooked up with the other members of the band in Amsterdam.
195
Q

take something for granted

A

1-قبول داشتن /کردن چیزی بی چون و چرا
//It is taken for granted that women are better at cooking than men.
2- قدر چیزی رو ندونستن value something too lightly
//I’m tired of being taken for granted.

196
Q

despondent

A 
so sad, discouraged, depressed  دلسرد 
//despondent about his health
197
Q

smuggle

smuggler

A

قاچاق کردن

قاچاقچی

198
Q

menace

A 
تهدید   تهدید کردن
//- a letter full of menace
//- He shouted angry menaces at her.
199
Q

eerie

A

spooky, frightening, strange

ترساننده وهم آور

200
Q

phantom

A

شبح، روح، وهم، خیال

201
Q

limbs

A

دست و پا

202
Q

amputate

A 
قطع کردن ، بریدن
// The surgeon amputated Hassan's hand.
203
Q

prodigy

A

شگفتی اعجوبه
genius mastermind
//”a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day”
//”Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline”
//child prodigies are highly intelligent

204
Q

promise

A

قول قول دادن
//”he promised to forward my mail”
وعده دادن نوید دادن
//”forthcoming concerts promise a feast of music from around the world”

205
Q

innate
inborn
natural

A

innate capacity
innate ability
//- an innate talent for painting

206
Q

defect

defective

A 
نقص عیب کاستی
a shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
//"genetic defects"
207
Q

ingenuity

A

cleverness

208
Q

reign

A

پادشاهی سلطنت
//- He reigned for thirty years.
حکومت کردن پلدشاهی کردن
//- Now that peace reigns over the night.

209
Q

conscience

A

وجدان

“he had a guilty conscience about his desires”

210
Q

commission

commissioner

A

ask sb to do sth (art project study)
a group of authorities assigned to regulate sth
head of commission

211
Q

good value for money

A 
worth it/it is not expensive
//The three-course menu is good value for money.
212
Q

evict

A

بیرون کردن/ خارج کردن

213
Q

proportionate (adj) to

proportional(adj) to

A 
//supply should be proportionate to demand
//"the punishment should be proportional to the crime"
214
Q

preside

president

A 
ریاست کردن
//- You have to ask the presiding officer's permission.
215
Q

seafarer

A

sailor boater

216
Q

galore

A 
بسیار فراوان
//- to teach students galore
//bargains galore
//The New York Transit Museum spans a full block underground, with vintage cars galore.
217
Q

pertain

A 
belong to, be a part of, be an adjunct of, go along with, be included in
//"the premises, stock, and all assets pertaining to the business"
218
Q

leeway

A 
درجه آزادی
freedom, scope, room to maneuver
//"the leeway is only about 2°"
219
Q

objection

A

(Noun) ایراد، اعتراض، مخالفت، استدلال مخالف
protest, protestation, demur, demurrer, remonstrance, remonstration
//- She married Hassan despite her father’s objection.
- علیرغم مخالفت پدرش با حسن ازدواج کرد.

220
Q

designation

A 
appointment, nomination, selection, choice
اسم، تخصیص
//- His designation as the leader of the party occasioned a great deal of objection.
221
Q

mandate

A

حکم، فرمان، تعهد، اختیار
an official order or commission to do something.
“a mandate to seek the release of political prisoners”

222
Q

incidence

A 
1-rate of occurrence تعداد مقدار
//a high incidence of crime
//"a high incidence of diabetes"
2-occurrence event
3-
223
Q

incidental

A

فرعی ، غیرمهم
minor
//incidental problems

224
Q

incidentally

A 
by the way, to change a subject
//- Incidentally, I wanted to have a word with you about your travel expenses.
225
Q

navigate

A

1-plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other forms of transportation, especially by using instruments or maps.
//”they navigated by the stars”
2-sail or travel over (a stretch of water or terrain)
/”she navigated the car safely through the traffic”

226
Q

chart

A 
verb -to plan, map out , manage
بر روی نقشه نشان دادن، کشیدن، طرح کردن
//- Right now we must chart our course to prosperity.
227
Q

chart

A 
verb -to plan, map out, manage
بر روی نقشه نشان دادن، کشیدن، طرح کردن
//- Right now we must chart our course to prosperity.
228
Q

celestial

A 
heavenly, astronomical, 
//celestial bodies  اجرام آسمانی
// celestial city شهرالهی
229
Q

equator

A

خط استوا

ناحیه استوایی

230
Q

it is crucial that it (should) get finished today
» it is crucial that it get finished today
it is vital that she (should) get there now
» it is vital that she get there now.

231
Q

it is crucial that it (should) get finished today
» it is crucial that it get finished today
it is vital that she (should) get there now
» it is vital that she get there now.
it is important that he (should) know the truth.
»it is important that he know the truth.
»it important that you get a good night’s sleep before the rest.

232
Q

lodge

A

cabin cottage

233
Q

cruise

A

گشت زدن

سفر دریایی

234
Q

carriageway

A

قسمت آسفالت جاده

235
Q

carriage

A

کالسکه

236
Q

irrigate

irrigation

A

آبیاری کردن

آبیاری

237
Q

sprint
sprinting
sprinter

A

دو سرعت

با حداکثر سرعت دویدن

238
Q

fleet

A 
fast, quick, light in movement
//fleetest prey
239
Q

gazelle

antelope

A 
غزال
//fleet-footed gazelle
240
Q

pronghorn

241
Q

clock

A

ساعت ، زمان سنج
محاسبه کردن سرعت بر حسب زمان
//- His speed was clocked at two hundred miles per hour.

242
Q

falcon

A

شاهین

243
Q

ostrich

A

شتر مرغ

244
Q

roadrunner

coyote

A

میگ میگ

گرگه

245
Q

arctic

A

شمالی

246
Q

tern

247
Q

eel

A

مار ماهی

248
Q

mating (mate)

calving (calve)

A

جفت گیری
زاییدن
//- Whales go south for mating and calving.

249
Q

puffin

A

مرغ دریایی

250
Q

superb

A 
excellent  admireable
//- under his superb leadership
251
Q

leap

A

جهش
پریدن
//- Knowledge took a great leap forward.

252
Q

hurdle

A

مانع
از روی مانع پریدن
//- The next hurdle is finding a house.
//- We hurdled many obstacles.

253
Q

rhinoceros beetle

A

سوسک شاخدار

254
Q

homebody

A 
خانه نشین
//"since his marriage, Brett has become a homebody"
255
Q

clumsy
clumsily
clumsiness

A

کس دست ، بی هنر ، بدقواره

256
Q

nimble

A 
زیرک ، تیزهوش، تند اندیش، هشیار، چست
//- she has a nimble mind.
//- he has a nimble tongue.
257
Q

underestimate

A 
دست کم گرفتن، کم بها دادن به، ناچیز پنداشتن، کوچک شمردن
//- Don't ever underestimate the strength of this storm!
258
Q

hyena

A

کفتار، خائن

259
Q

gland

260
Q

pant

A 
نفس‌نفس زدن، تند نفس کشیدن
//- The runners were panting for a few minutes after the race.
261
Q

stride

A 
گام‌های بلند برداشتن، با قدم پیمودن، 
//- A tall man was striding along the road.
262
Q

recoil

A

یکه خوردن

263
Q

sneak

A 
دزدکی حرکت کردن، خود را پنهان ساختن، حرکت پنهانی
//- He sneaked into the hall.
264
Q

preliminary

A

introductory initially

265
Q

elemental

elementary

A

بنیادی مقدماتی

266
Q

excessive

A 
too much
//excessive force
//excessive amount
//excessive noise
//excessive demands
267
Q

exceed

A 
//- to exceed one's expectation
//- to exceed the speed limit
//- The weight of your suitcase exceeds the legal limit.
268
Q

sole

A

sole survivor

sole authority

269
Q

gizmo

270
Q

adept [at]

A 
very good at
//we humans are quite adept at playing soccer
271
Q

drill

A

مته ، مته زدن
//- A drill is used to bore holes.
مشق، تمرین دادن
//- I drilled my students in the use of irregular verbs.

272
Q

hum

humming

A

وزوز کردن
صدای همهمه
//- A bee was humming around my head.

273
Q

mediate

A

میانی وسطی
پا در میانی کردن ، وساطت کردن
//- He mediated the implementation of a cease-fire.

274
Q

cease

A 
stop, conclude, back off, break off, bring to an end, call it a day, call it quits, close, closeout, come to an end
//- Hostilities must cease at once!
//- The snow ceased and once again the sun is shining.
275
Q

Come at a price

A 
To have a negative or unpleasant consequence due to some action. 
//I got the promotion, but it came at a price, as my ruthless behavior alienated a lot of people.
276
Q

fiddle

A

ویالون
کار بیهوده کردن ، ور رفتن
//- He fiddled with the radio so much that it broke.
//- Don’t fiddle with your tie!

277
Q

deficit

A 
shortage  lack of
//- a budget deficit
278
Q

drowsy

A 
خواب آلود
//- The medicine made me drowsy.
279
Q

fatigue

fatigued

A 
خستگی ، افسردگی
//- Fatigue is one of the causes of car accidents.
280
Q

in light of sth

A

due to, informed by
because of a particular fact
//In light of your good driving record, we’ve decided to overlook this offense.

281
Q

intoxicate

intoxicated

A 
مست کردن
مست
drunk
hard-drinking
hungover
282
Q

consistent

A 
without variation and contradiction
موافق سازگار
//- His deeds were not consistent with his words.
==================
محکم  استوار منسجم
constant dependable rational
//- consistent soil
283
Q

bond

A 
وابستگی ، قید، زنجیر
//- The prisoner could not free himself from his bonds.
//- the bond between mother and child
//- bonds of friendship
//- Marriage is a permanent bond.
284
Q

forthcoming

A 
upcoming approaching
//- The author's forthcoming book.
285
Q

retain
retention
retentive

A 
maintain
//- She retained her shape even long after death.
//- Our party has retained its majority.
286
Q

scheme

A

طرح برنامه نقشه
//- a new scheme for rural electrification
نقشه طرح کردن، توطئه چیدن
//- His enemies were scheming his expulsion.

287
Q

subordinate

A

وابسته ، زیر دست
- subordinate nations
- All the other projects are subordinate to this one.
وابسته کردن ، تحت سلطه درآوردن
- We must subordinate our passions to reason.

288
Q

jumper

289
Q

shoulder strap

A

بند چرمی که روی شانه میندازند

290
Q

goggles

A

عینک ایمنی

291
Q

“a feature-length documentary”

A

به اندازه معمول

داکیمنتری به اندازه معمول

292
Q

turn a profit

A

make a profit

293
Q

dazzle

A 
(v) amaze  confuse
//moviemakers always dazzle us with their visual effects
294
Q

gimmick

A 
trick
//"it is not so much a program to improve services as a gimmick to gain votes"
295
Q

patron

A

1-sponsor, backer, financier, subsidizer
//”a celebrated patron of the arts”
2-customer, client, frequented, shopper, buyer, purchaser
//”we surveyed the plushness of the hotel and its sleek, well-dressed patrons”

296
Q

jolt

A

تکان دادن، تکان خوردن
تکان
//- The car went over a bump and my neck got jolted.

297
Q

wizard

A 
magician 
//- a financial wizard
298
Q

puppet

A

عروسک دست نشانده

299
Q

porch

A

ایوان

300
Q

relentless

301
Q

decisive

decisively

A

با‌قاطعیت، بی‌تردید، به‌طور مسلم، مصممانه

302
Q

parade

A 
رژه 
//- The soldiers paraded down Saadi avenue.
303
Q

arch-worrier

A

آدم استرسی

304
Q

confer [on]

conference

A

1- اعطا کردن -grant or bestow (a title, degree, right).
//”moves were made to confer an honorary degree on her”
2- have discussions; exchange opinions.
“the officials were conferring with allies”

305
Q

diminish

A 
become less
//- Her strength has diminished considerably.
306
Q

incorporate

A 
1. include,subsume,integrate,take in
//"he has incorporated in his proposals a large number of measures"
2. combine (ingredients) into one substance.
//"add the cheeses and butter and process briefly to incorporate them"
3. constitute (a company, city) as a legal corporation.
//"limited liability companies could only be incorporated under the 1930 Act"
307
Q

rudimentary

A

basic, fundamental

308
Q

nauseous

A 
تهوع‌آور
//- She was nauseous during the voyage.
309
Q

gale

A

violent storm

310
Q

repertoire

A 
a stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform.
//"the mainstream concert repertoire"
311
Q

crow

A

کلاغ
، اهرم، دیلم
بانگ زدن، بانگ خروس
- The crow says, “caw, caw…”

312
Q

entity

A

1-existence, being
//entity and nonentity
2-institution, organization
//Church and empire were fused in a single entity.

313
Q

Concurrent

A 
done at the same time.
هم‌زمان, موافق
//"There are three concurrent art fairs around the city"
314
Q

olfactory

A

relating to the sense of smell.

“the olfactory organs”

315
Q

chirp

A

جیر جیر

316
Q

flux

A 
state of constant change, alteration, change, flow, fluctuation,
//- Fashion is always in a state of flux.
//"since the fall of the wall Berlin has been a city in flux"
317
Q

pitch

A 
1- throw
//- Her pitch (of the ball) was quite off the mark.
//- He pitched the ball and I batted it.
2-tone of sound
//- a high-pitched voice
3-tilt
//- to pitch a tent
4-descend
//- Here the road turns and pitches sharply.
318
Q

feed (into) something

fed (into) something

A 
to insert or input something into something, such as a machine. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "feed" and "into."
//I fed a dollar bill into the vending machine and contemplated my options.
319
Q

pour (something)(into)

A

He poured me a drink.

the cement is poured into the concrete mixture.

320
Q

momentum

A

شتاب ، نیروی جنبشی

321
Q

speculator

A

نوسانگیر بازار

322
Q

botanist

A

گیاه‌شناس، متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

323
Q

commerce

A

buying and selling, business, dealing, exchange, industry, marketing, merchandising, merchantry, retailing, trade

324
Q

propagate

A

1-breed, reproduce تکثیر کردن، زیاد کردن، پروردن، قلمه زدن
//- Rabbits propagate rapidly.
2-spread, broadcast, پخش کردن، پخش شدن، رواج دادن
//- Radio waves were propagated over long distances.

325
Q

volatile

A

explosive, changeable

فررار ، بی ثبات

326
Q

tulip

A

گل لاله

327
Q

denote

A 
indicate
//- A red flag denotes danger.
//- Dark clouds denote rain.
328
Q

anecdote

A

an interesting or amusing story

fairy tale

329
Q

enliven

A

زندگی بخشیدن، حیات بخشیدن، جان دادن، نیرودادن، روح بخشیدن، روح دادن

330
Q

plague

A 
افت، بلا، سرایت مرض، طاعون
//- Wild dogs are a plague to squatters.
//- Rebel soldiers were a plague upon the villages.
331
Q

havoc

A 
خرابی، غارت، ویران کردن
//- the havoc and loss of life caused by the earthquake
// wreak havoc
332
Q

conform

A

adapt, match

333
Q

deduce

A

1- figure out, understand
//- The facts made me deduce that he wouldn’t come.
2-کم کردن

334
Q

consent

A 
to permit, approve, or agree; comply or yield
//He consented to the proposal. 
//We asked her permission, and she consented.
335
Q

hunch

A

1- ظن، گمان، احساس وقوع امری در آینده
//- I had a hunch that she would not come.
2-خم کردن، به‌شکل قوز درآوردن، تنه زدن

336
Q

apprehensive

A 
anxious, fearful
//- The jobless old man was apprehensive of the future.
337
Q

phenomenal

A 
شگفت‌انگیز، فوق‌العاده
//- Crop yields have been phenomenal.
338
Q

dazzling

A

خیره‌کننده

339
Q

Disseminate

A

Publish broadcast spread

340
Q

rudimentary

A

ابتدایی:elementary

341
Q

Aviation

A

هوانوردی:aviation,navigation

342
Q

Sceptical

Scepticism

A

دیر باور

شک گرایی

343
Q

derision

A

تمسخر:ridicule,derision,scorn,mock

344
Q

rigorous

A

سخت:hard,difficult,tough,strict,rigid

345
Q

Brink

A

لب، کنار، حاشیه

Sth is on the brink of collapse

346
Q

faint

A

ضعف:weakness,faint,infirmity,asthenia

347
Q

plausible

A

پذیرفتنی:acceptable,plausible

348
Q

eccentric

A

غیرعادی:unusual,abnormal,uncommon

349
Q

esoteric

A

رمزی:coded,symbolic,secret,encoded

350
Q

perish

A

نابودکردن:destroy,annihilate,expunge

351
Q

advent

A

ظهور و ورود

- The advent of computers changed the world.

352
Q

faculty

A

استعداد:talent,flair,aptitude,gift,capacity,faculty
قوهذهنی:faculty,mentality
استاداندانشکدهیادانشگاه:faculty

353
Q

prodigy

A

اعجوبه:monster,prodigy,wonder

354
Q

perpetuate

A

همیشگیکردن:perpetuate

355
Q

ambivalent

A

دمدمی:quirky,ambivalent,fickle,fitful,chimerical,freakish
دارایدوجنبه:ambivalent

356
Q

privileged

A

ممتاز:privileged,excellent,distinguished,outstanding,illustrious,preferential
خاص:specific,special,particular,own

357
Q

mundane

A

دنیوی:worldly,mundane,secular

358
Q

mediocre

A

متوسط:average,middle,medium

359
Q

emulate

A

برابریجستنبا:emulate

تقلیدکردن:imitate,mimic,emulate

360
Q

Unplatable

A

nottasty,notappealingtothepalate ( سلیقه کام)

361
Q

delegate

A

representative, agent, alternate, ambassador,

362
Q

fire away

A

used to give someone permission to begin speaking, typically to ask questions.
“I want to clear up some questions that have been puzzling me.” “Fire away.”

363
Q

dozen

A 
12
//- a dozen eggs
//- She had dozens of suitors.
364
Q

drawing pin

365
Q

stain remover

A

محلول برای پاک کردن لکه، لک زدا

366
Q

hole punch

A

دستگاه پانچ

367
Q

I could do with a hand/use a hand

A

(=it would be useful to have some help)

We could certainly do with a hand.

368
Q

spare

A

یدک، یدکی/ بخشیدن، برای یدکی نگاه داشتن، در ذخیره نگاه داشتن/ لاغر نحیف،
forgive; have mercy upon
I don’t think I can spare anyone to give you a hand

369
Q

disseminate

A

تخم کاشتن، منتشرکردن

- the information disseminated by the radio

370
Q

disseminate

semination

A

تخم کاشتن، منتشرکردن

- the information disseminated by the radio

371
Q

inscribe

A 
نوشتن، نقش کردن حکاکی کردن، ثبت کردن
//- Their names were inscribed on a large metal plate.
372
Q

necessitate

A

وادار کردن، مجبور کردن، نیازمند کردن

- Bad weather necessitated a few changes in our plans.

373
Q

realm

A

قلمرو سلطان، متصرفات، مملکت، ناحیه

- the defence of the realm

374
Q

encompass

A

شامل بودن، دربرگرفتن، محاصره کردن

  • A thick fog encompassed the building.
  • The book encompasses a variety of subjects.
375
Q

provoke

A

تحریک کردن، دامن زدن، برانگیختن / برافروختن،خشمگین کردن

376
Q

derision

A

ریشخند، خندستانی، مایه خنده و تمسخر

- His foreign accent provoked the students’ derision.

377
Q

sceptical

sceptics

A

شکاک، کم‌باور، ایراد‌گیر

378
Q

rule out

A

exclude, reject
خارج کردن، منتفی کردن
نپذیرفتن، نفی کردن
غیر محتمل پنداشتن

379
Q

plausible

A

باورکردنی، پذیرفتنی، قابل‌استماع، محتمل

- What you say is plausible but I don’t believe it.

380
Q

seesaw

A

الاکلنگ، بالا و پایین روی، الاکلنگ‌بازی کردن

- The battle became a seesaw between the offensive and the defensive.

381
Q

feeble

A

weak

- a feeble old man

382
Q

fury

A

غضب، غیظ، هیجان شدید ‌و تند، خشم، درنده خویی، روح‌ انتقام، آشوب، اضطراب، شدت
- He threw the glass at me in fury.

383
Q

exorable

A

دل‌رحم، نرم

384
Q

inexorable

A

بی‌امان، بی‌وقفه، چاره‌ناپذیر، اجتناب‌ناپذیر، تغییر‌ناپذیر
سخت، رام‌نشدنی، یکدنده
- an inexorable enemy

385
Q

bait

A

طعمه، دادن طعمه
عصبانی کردن کسی
//- Worms are good fish bait.

386
Q

minefield

A

میدان مین

جای خطرناک، موقعیتی که احتمال خطر هست

387
Q
  • Haste makes waste.
A

(عجله کار شیطان است).

388
Q

impromptu

A

immediately, promptly, improvised, unprepared

389
Q

rehearse

A 
prepare for performance / گفتن، تمرین کردن، تکرار کردن
//The advertisement rehearsed the many products of our company.
//- Before the night of the play's opening, we must rehearse it three more times.
390
Q

wager

A

n-money or something gambled

v-bet money or something else in a gamble

391
Q

appraise

A

estimate, calculate, assess

392
Q

appraise

A 
estimate, calculate, assess
//- The insurance company's appraiser appraises the damages.
393
Q

ox

A

گاو نر

394
Q

slaughter

A

kill, killing

395
Q

fantasy

A

وهم، هوس، نقشه خیالی

  • He lives in a world of fantasy.
  • the fantasies which the girl had nurtured
396
Q

fancy

A 
VERB\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
1: LIKE
//He's all right, I suppose, but I can't say that I fancy him.
2: IMAGINE
//Just fancy my surprise when I heard that he was getting married.
3: to believe mistakenly or without evidence
//she fancied she had met him before
NOUN\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
1:  LOVE ( take a fancy)
She took a fancy to the young man.
2: imagination 
His plans to build a new stadium are the product of pure fancy.
ADJECTIVE\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
1: ORNAMENTAL
a fancy hairdo
2: SWANK 
a fancy restaurant
3: IMPRESSIVE
posted some fancy numbers
b: EXTRAVAGANT
paying fancy prices
397
Q

swank

A

شیک و با شکوه

398
Q

contest

A

مباحثه کردن، مسابقه، رقابت، دعوا

399
Q

contestant

A

ستیزه‌جو، مسابقه‌دهنده، مدافع

400
Q

stumble

A

لغزیدن، سکندری خوردن

401
Q

ridicule

ridiculous

A

مسخره کردن

402
Q

scoff [at]

scoffed

A

مسخره کردن mock, ridicule, make fun of, tease
//” You, a scientist?” he scoffed”
he scoffed at the idea…

403
Q

chronicle

A 
تاریخچه
//- This chronicle was written about a thousand years ago.
404
Q

narrative

narrate

A

داستان حکایت روایت

داستانی را تعریف کردن، داستان‌سرایی کردن

405
Q

mania

A 
دیوانگی، شیدایی
//- a mania for dancing
406
Q

folly

A

نابخردی، ابلهی، ساده‌لوحی، نادانی، بی‌خردی، قباحت

- Buying this rusted bicycle is folly.

407
Q

herd

A

رمه، گله، گروه، جمعیت
large group
gather

408
Q

immense (adj)

A

extremely large

409
Q

riot

A 
آشوب، شورش/ شورش کردن
//- The students rioted and broke windows.
//- to quell a riot
410
Q

wreak

A 
bring about, cause
//"torrential rainstorms wreaked havoc yesterday"
411
Q

consensus

A 
general agreement
//- There is broad consensus on this issue.
412
Q

compromise

A 
مصالحه، توافق، مصالحه کردن، تسویه کردن
//- The London weather is a compromise between rain and fog.
//- The married couple compromised on whether to buy a rug or a car.
413
Q

conform

A 
مطابقت کردن، وفق دادن  adapt
to give the same shape, outline, or contour to: bring into harmony or accord
//conform furrows to the slope of the land
414
Q

pitch

A 
VERB
1- tilt, put up
2-throw, hurl sling پرتاب کردن
3-dive, roll
NOUN
1-زیر‌و‌بمی صدا tone of sound
415
Q

deficit

A 
کمبود، کسر، shortage of something needed, required
//- a budget deficit
- کسر بودجه
416
Q

exacerbate

A 
infuriate; make worse aggravate بدترکردن، تشدید کردن، برانگیختن
//- The noise exacerbated my headache.
//- Drought exacerbated the situation.
417
Q

detrimental

A

destroying destructive damaging

the detrimental effect of traffic will …

418
Q

intrusive

A 
interfering
//She tried to be helpful without being intrusive.
419
Q

promulgate

A

اعلام کردن، انتشار دادن، ترویج کردن make known

- to promulgate education

420
Q

allege

A

assert claim

421
Q

polymath

422
Q

innermost

inmost

A 
inner personal
// She revealed her inmost thoughts and feelings.
423
Q

desolate

A

1-abandoned unoccupied unused
2-depressed
3- ویران کردن غارت کردن

424
Q

ravage

A 
ویران کردن  غارت کردن
//The house was saved from ravage by fire.
425
Q

thwart

A 
بی‌نتیجه گذاردن، خنثی کردن، حائل کردن، عقیم گذاردن stop, hinder
//- All the priests in the world have not been able to thwart lovers.
426
Q

rule out

A 
exclude, reject
//heavy rain ruled out the picnic
427
Q

dispirit

A

افسرده کردن، دلسردکردن، روحیه را باختن

become quite dispirited.

428
Q

dog

A

follow seek chase pursue

مثل دنبال کردن

429
Q

spectacle

A 
منظره، نمایش
//- The opening of the parliament was an unforgettable spectacle.
430
Q

march

A 
walk with deliberation
//- We were too tired to begin another march.
431
Q

naysayer

A

pessimist

بدبین

432
Q

impede

A 
delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder.
//- Heavy snow impeded our progress.
433
Q

rambling

A

بی‌ربط، پرت، نامربوط disconnected, wordy

434
Q

plague

A 
بلا، سرایت مرض
//- The bad-tempered woman was her husband's plague.
435
Q

Curse

A

نفرین، دشنام
//The witch put a curse on them.
- ساحره آنها را نفرین کرد

436
Q

conjecture

A 
حدس، ظن، گمان speculation, assumption
//- political ideas based on conjectures
437
Q

bombard

A

بمباران کردن، بتوپ بستن

438
Q

intertwine

A 
درهم پیچیدن، درهم بافتن، درهم بافته شدن، تقاطع کردن، به‌هم تابیدن twist
//- The bride and groom's fingers were intertwined.
439
Q

set out

A

شروع کردن -Start activity with the intention of finishing it

440
Q

custom

A
  1. ritual, traditional action رسم سنت
  2. habitual action عادت
    //This is his daily custom.
    // one of the customs prevailing in Ahvaz
441
Q

costume

costumer

A

لباس، جامه، لباس محلی

خیاط لباس

442
Q

customer

A

مشتری

443
Q

nocuous

innocuous

A

زیان آور

بی ضرر

444
Q

offset

A 
compensate balance  جبران کردن
//credits offset debits
//his speed offset his opponent's greater weight
445
Q

bid

A

1-offering of money or services

  • The highest bidder.
  • کسی که بیشترین قیمت را پیشنهاد می‌کند.
446
Q

dilute

A 
weaken by spreading thin
//as a company grows its talent becomes diluted.
447
Q

lofty

A 
noble 
//lofty thoughts
448
Q

scrutiny

A

close examination

close inspection

449
Q

toat

A

promote publicize خریدار پیدا کردن، مشتری جلب کردن،

450
Q

boil down

A 
خلاصه کردن /  کم کردن
//his speech boiled down to a plea for more money
//your choices boil down to three
451
Q

dispense

dispensable

A

معاف کردن بخشیدن
صرف‌نظر کردنی، غیرضروری، چشم‌پوشیدنی
//- Basic food is not dispensable but luxuries are quite dispensable.

452
Q

refugee

Fugitive

A

فراری تبعیدی

453
Q

empathize

A

همدلی کردن

454
Q

saline

455
Q

polemic

A

بحث و جدل

جدلی

456
Q

invective

A

insulting or abusive language

پرخاش، سخن حمله‌آمیز، طعن، ناسزاگویی

457
Q

aptitude

A 
1- inclination 
2-talent
//an aptitude for hard work
//an aptitude for gymnastics
//an aptitude for languages
458
Q

propound

propounded

A

to offer, to propose

459
Q

tenet

A 
belief
//- the basic tenets of his thoughts
460
Q

undercut

undercutting

A 
to offer to sell at lower prices 
//- The Chinese undercut their competitors and still make a profit.
461
Q

ail
ailing
ailed
ails

A 
hurt
//His back has been ailing him.
//It's good for what ails you.
//What's ailing you?
462
Q

blade

A

تیغه

knife blade

463
Q

propeller

A

پروانه هواپیما و کشتی و غیره

464
Q

seaweed

A

جلبک دریایی، خزه دریایی

465
Q

superfluous

A

extra, unnecessary

466
Q

turning point

A

نقطه تحول ، نقطه عطف

467
Q

empirical

A

تجربی

468
Q

relic

469
Q

infallible

A 
لغزش‌ناپذیر، مصون از خطا، منزه از گناه
//- Only God is infallible.
470
Q

testimony

A 
گواهی، شهادت، تصدیق، مدرک، دلیل، اظهار
//- She is to give testimony tomorrow.
471
Q

reenactment

A

اجرا مجدد

472
Q

vulgarisation

A

عوام پسند سازی

473
Q

transitory

A

ناپایدار، فانی، زودگذر، بی‌بقا

temporary, brief

474
Q

premise

A

hypothesis, argument

475
Q

ripe

A

fully grown, mature

476
Q

ridge

A

= edge, point

477
Q

crimson

A

= deep red in colour

478
Q

grove

A

= plantation, copse, a piece of land with trees growing on it

Ielts (8 decks)

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