From Reading Flashcards
Divine
V. to understand
n. prediction
adj. related to god الهی
spark
جرقه
flint
سنگ چخماق
peasant
روستایی دهاتی
briskly
actively quickly energetically
cord
rope
palm
کف دست
combust
سوزاندن burn
inflammable
burnable combustible
Foliage
Leaves
Encase
Incase
در جعبه گذاشتن
Fleshy
Meaty
گوشتی
Husk
Shell
Lace
V بند کردن
Lacy بندی
Cuisine
دستپخت
آشپزی
Italian cuisine
Swift
Prompt
Rapid
Immediate
Fleet
کاروان
ناوگان
Rule
حکومت کردن
قانون
Troop
گروه سربازان Soldiers Armed forces Guards Escorts
Invade
تجاوز کردن (به کشور)
Seize
مصادره کردن
بازداشت کردن
to take hold of suddenly or forcibly; grasp:
to seize a weapon.
to grasp mentally; understand clearly and completely:
to seize an idea.
to take possession of by force or at will:
to seize enemy ships.
from the 2000s onwards
از سال 2000 به بعد
something is on the horizon
- it is almost certainly going to happen
- be done quite soon
implication
مفهوم / معنی /دلالت ضمنی /
meaning / notion
imply
به طور غیرمستقیم یا ضمنی منظوری رساندن
this is the case
this is true or correct
encounter
مواجه شدن
robust
strong / powerful
concur
agree approve
conquer
beat defeat overcome
nomad
nomadic
گردشگر کوچگر چادرنشین
slump
fall
grunt
nagging
wildebeest
یه نوع بز
yonder
واقع در آنجا
scout
جستجو و اکتشاف کردن
پوینده
peculiar
bizarre odd characteristic distinguishing
breed
kind type
upbringing
venture
v. take the chance
n. gamble risk
enquire
examine analyze search explore
delve (into)
dig burrow excavate
To find the answer, he delved into many books.
The deeper he delved into the Creation, the more confused he became.
puny
small, insignificant
dub
to name, label something
صدا گذاری
tribe
طایفه قبیله
interpretation
analyze understanding
come about
happen, arise, befall, come to pass, occur, result,
look forward to
to feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen:
I’m really looking forward to my vacation.
[ + -ing verb ]
She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.
I’m not looking forward to Christmas this year.
underlying
basic original
the underlying cause
improvise
create or perform without preparation and spontaneously
intimate
personal private / friendly
conceive
understand /create
become pregnant
prevalent
accepted widespread
awning
canopy, covering, door cover, marquee, protection, sunshade, shelter
intuitive
instinctive instinctual innate inborn inherent inner
counter-intuitive
بر خلاف انتظار
In what would be the final game of 2020 against Baylor, Heefner offered a counterintuitive suggestion
stagger
shock surprise/walk with difficulties
pigeon
کفتر
ambitious
adj: desiring success /demanding
- The company was created by two very ambitious young men in the early 1900s.
- This 500-page book is her most ambitious effort yet.
premise
فرضیه / محوطه
assertion claim presumption assumption presupposition supposition thesis
There is a kitchen on the premises.
The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete
clone
duplicate twin act-alike
embryo
fetus, unborn, fertilized egg جنین
strive
starve
aim attempt try for
to be hungry
niche
hollow hole
debilitate
unstrengthen
disable weaken
notorious
infamous scandalous
بدنام
millennia
هزاره
something begs the question:
to cause someone to ask a specified question as a reaction or response.
stagnant
motionless dead immobile
- stagnant water
- stagnant business
so-called
1:commonly named
the so-called pocket veto
2: falsely or improperly so named
deceived by a so-called friend
so that
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.
He must die so that others might live.
Indicates purpose; in such a way that, with the intent that.
He tied a complex knot so that others would find it hard to undo.
stimulate
stimulus (p; stimuli)
motivate induce encourage activate excite provoke
motive محرک انگیزه encouragement
auditory
سمعی
evoke
احضار کردن
induce
convince persuade
in doing so
while doing so
I ran out the door, in doing so I slipped on the ice outside.
by doing so
because I did so
indigenous
native inborn aboriginal endemic domestic
submissive
complaint , docile
مطیع سر به زیر
submissive wife
# dominant
assign
select and give responsibility
fraternity
affiliation, club, fellowship انجمن
tease
aggravate provoke annoy bother disturb
اذیت کردن مسخره کردن دست انداختن
inline with…,
in alignment or accordance with.
مطابق با …،
low-status individuals
low in station or rank or fortune or estimation
respite
break breath pause, suspension in activity
work without respite
tedious
monotonous tiring, unexciting, uninteresting boring dull
stock
موجودی، سهام، ذخیره، موجودی کالا، سرمایه merchandise
(v)supply with merchandise
replenish
fill stock furnishپر کردن
ostensible
apparent
The ostensible reason for his trip to Kashan was to purchase rugs.
elicit
بیرون کشیدن، استخراج کردن، استنباط کردن
- My words elicited his angry reply.
- His jokes elicited laughter.
turn away
turn to a different direction
recline
لم دادن خم شدن
acclaimed
praised
desalination
نمک زدایی
distilled water
آب تقطیر شده
outright
یکجا همه با هم
complete
We intend to defeat them outright.
microfinance
is a banking service provided to unemployed or low-income individuals. Microfinance allows people to take on reasonable small business loans safely, and in a manner that is consistent with ethical lending practices.
instalment
قسط
“the first installment of a grant for housing”
niche market
A niche market is the subset of the market on which a specific product is focused.
municipal
شهرداری
envision
to imagine or expect that something is a likely or desirable possibility in the future
خیال بافی کردن/ رویایی بودن
-The inventor envisioned many uses for his creation.
- She envisioned a better life for herself.
impose
تحمیل کردن
governments have imposed “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies, and other polluters
grant
(Noun) اهدا ، امتیاز، کمک هزینه تحصیلی
(Verb) موافقت کردن / اهدا کردن
appeal
(verb) جذب کردن / درخواست کردن / متهم کردن
(noun) جاذبه / درخواست / پژوهش
enduring
lasting, abiding, surviving, permanent
-The enduring bonds of friendship between our two nations.
dispose of
dispose
از شر چیزی خلاص شدن
incline persuade encourage مستعد چیزی کردن
folklore
(noun) tales from the past
devise
درست کردن ابداع کردن
contrive plan invent
devise a method or remedy
gruesome
هولناک
fearful, frightful, horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrifying, loathsome, lurid, monstrous, offensive, repulsive, shocking, sick, spine-tingling, terrible, terrifying,
trunk
تنه، بدنه، کنده درخت, صندوق
To get on board
To agree with a course of action or opinion.
“It’s a new approach and we want everyone to get on board and make it happen
resuscitate
زنده کردن، احیا کردن، به‌هوش آوردن
stew
آهسته پختن، دم کردن
خورشت
shepherd
چوپان
چوپانی کردن
such a
used before a noun or noun phrase to add emphasis
a stronger argument against such a ban.
That’s such a good movie.
It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day.
Such cruelty really is beyond my comprehension.
It was such a small room that the bed only just fit.
place importance on something
similar words:
place emphasis on…
place limitations on…
companies should place as much importance on social responsibilities as they do on financial profits.
the importance placed on …
make a good contribution to …
limit our contribution to …
کمک کردن به یک اتفاق خوب یا بد
dispel
to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas,
I’d like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumors that have been spreading recently.
indifferent
the adolescents are indifferent to the guidance given by older people
turn around
متحول کردن
people who have turned their lives around
come to an end
The work has finally come to an end.
After three weeks the strike finally came to an end.
Summer always seems to come to an end much too quickly.
The curtain fell as the play came to an end.
quota
سهمیه share
logging
the activity of cutting down trees in order to use their wood:
logging companies
afforestation agroforestry arborist brush deforest deforestation
lease
قرارداد اجاره، اجاره نامه،
اجاره دادن
corrupt
فاسد کردن، خراب کردن،
فاسد
corrupt politicians
sue
شکایت کردن، به محاکمه کشاندن accuse
درخواست کردن appeal, beg
exert
apply, apply oneself, bring into play,
به کار بردن
He had to exert all his strength to move the stone.
turret
the turret of a tank
برجک
wicked
خبیث
witch
زن جادوگر
gallant
دلاور، دلیر،
brave
enchanting
Iran is an enchanting country.
attractive ,fascinating, delightful
repercussion
reaction, consequence
… in favour of …
instead of
for backing or supporting
boss around
Tell someone what to do, give orders.
prentice
apprentice
شاگر، شاگردی کردن
extol
sing the praises of, acclaim, applaud, bless, boost, brag about, celebrate
virtue
حسن ، فضیلت، ستودگی
advantage
- the many virtues of fasting.
curtail
reduce, cut, cut down, cut back, decrease, lessen, diminish, slim down, tighten up, retrench, pare down, trim, dock, lop, shrink, shorten, cut short, off, truncate, restrict, put a restriction on, limit, a limit on, the brakes on, rein in, rein back, chop, lengthen
toddler
baby, child, infant, kid, little one, preschooler, rug rat, tot, youngster
long run
long term
trivial
جزئی، ناچیز، ناقابل، کم‌مایه،
not important
come up with something
produce something, especially when pressured or challenged.
the organization came up with a great idea
arouse
بیدار کردن، برانگیختن، تحریک کردن
excite, entice, agitate, alert, animate, awaken, call,
sturdy
solid, durable
prone
مستعد افتادن یک اتفاق
vandalism
destruction,defacing, graffiti, mischief, ravaging, ruin, sacking, smashing, trashing, wreckage, wrecking
abolish
formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).
منسوخ کردن
pivot
pivotal
center point about which something
محور اصلی کار، نقطه اتکا
محوری، اساسی، مؤثر
a decisive moment
- لحظه‌ای سرنوشت‌ساز
Compensation
غرامت خسارت جبران
Succinctly
به طور خلاصه briefly
in a brief and clearly expressed manner.
“one word succinctly describes the economy’s performance: unbalanced”
Retention
the act of retaining: the retention of information.
نگه داری
Competent
ماهر لایق
Capable able
mansion
very large house
apprenticeship
شاگرد، شاگردی کردن، کارآموز
ingenious
clever; brilliant
culminate
culmination
به اوج رسیدن
اوج قله
squander
extravagant
بر باد دادن، تلف کردن، ولخرجی، اسراف waste
- don’t squander your time and money!
relent
نرم شدن، رحم به دل آوردن، پشیمان شدن
die down; let up, acquiesce, be merciful, capitulate
- Finally, he relented and released the hostages.
relentless
بی رحم aggressive, cruel, merciless
- The relentless storm lasted nine days.
ward
n.a separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated v. to a particular type of patient.
guard; protect.
“It was his duty to ward the king”
communal
اشتراکی collective; shared
- the problems of communal living
contend
ستیزه کردن، مخالفت کرده با، رقابت کردن، ادعا کردن
compete, fight, argue, battle,
- He had many problems to contend with.
mindset
طرز فکر، ساختار فکری فرد (که ساخته‌ی تحصیلات و محیط و تجربیات و غیره‌ی او می‌باشد)
education is an important factor in determining the mind-set
lament
تأسف خوردن، زاریدن، سوگواری کردن
mourn, grieve deeply
They lamented the death of their leader.
clamouring
shout loudly and insistently. /demand
“the surging crowds clamored for attention”
“scientists are clamoring for a ban on all chlorine substances”
lethal
کشنده
fatal, deadly, mortal, causing death
miasma
a highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor.
cholera
وبا
prosperous
successful, thriving, blooming, booming, doing well, flourishing,
steer
guide, direct on a course
He steered the team to victory.
liability
a person or thing whose presence or behavior is likely to cause embarrassment or put one at a disadvantage.
“he has become a political liability”
the state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
“the partners accept unlimited liability for any risks they undertake”
disparity
difference
breadwinner
wage-earner, provider, job holder,
take pride in your work/appearance etc
افتخار کردن به to do something very carefully and well, in a way that gives you a lot of satisfaction
You should take more pride in your work.
She took great pride in her appearance.
to come into/in contact with
to touch something
break down
تجزیه شدن به اجزا ریزتر
yield
تسلیم شدن
شکستن
تولید کردن
biodegradable
مواد تجزیه پذیر، ولی ممکنه اثری ازش بمونه تو طبیعت
compostable
مواد تجزیه پذیر، نه تنها اثری نمیذاره تو طبیعت بلکه کمک میکنه به طبیعت
compost
n decayed organic material (کود)
v make into compost
rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
proclaim
اعلان کردن جار زدن advertise, make known
He was proclaimed to be the winner.
- acts that proclaimed him a friend
ironic
طعنه آمیزو کنایه دار
sarcastic
devoid (of)
empty
- The killer was devoid of pitty.
- قاتل بویی از رحم و مروت نبرده بود.
- Be gone! you’re devoid of faithfulness…
- برو ای عاری ز وفاداری …
perception
understanding
venerate
revere, admire, adore, appreciate,
We venerate our ancestors who founded this city.
implicit
implied though not plainly expressed.
“comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies”
Similar: implied, indirect, inferred, understood, hinted, suggested, deducible,unspoken
essentially or very closely connected with; always to be found in.
“the values implicit in the school ethos”
give rise to
cause to happen.
“decisions which give rise to arguments”
explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
“the speaker’s intentions were not made explicit”
elucidate
روشن کردن، توضیح دادن، شفاف، روشن
- to elucidate a difficult text
explain in detail, annotate, clarify,
annotate
حاشیه‌نوشتن، یادداشت‌نوشتن، تفسیر‌نوشتن
avail
V-avail sth /sb (of) سودمند بودن، بدرد خوردن، دارای ارزش بودن
- Will force alone avail us?- آیا اعمال زور به تنهایی کاری برایمان صورت خواهد داد؟
- He decided to avail himself of his uncle’s empty house.- او تصمیم گرفت خانه‌ی خالی عمویش را مورد استفاده قرار دهد.
N-avail
- Protest was of no avail./اعتراض بیهوده بود.
سود، فایده، استفاده، کمک، ارزش use
competent
لایق، ذی‌صلاحیت، شایسته، دارای سر‌رشته
- a competent doctor
- is he competent enough to manage the factory?
soothing
تسکین دهنده comforting
deter
prevent, stop, put a stop to
- Fear of atomic retalliation deterred the communists from attacking.
to rid sm of sth
be rid of
get rid of sth
You must rid yourself of these childish thoughts.
He couldn’t wait to retire and be rid of his many responsibilities.
hurdle
مانع مشکل
handicap difficulty
terrestrial
earthy
venom
venomous
زهر سم
مسموم کردن
زهرآلود
daunting
horrifying
gland
غده
secrete
ترشح کردن
پنهان کردن
The kidneys secrete urine.
subdue
مهار کردن
مغلوب کردن
filth
filthy habitats
چرک کثافت پلیدی
faeces
مدفوع
carcass
لاشه استخوان جانوران
pathogenic
patho-genic
بیماری زا
genic=زاییدن
deprive
deprived
محروم کردن
محروم شده
repertoire
range stock repertory
مجموعه خزانه
consensus
general agreement
elude
sth elude sb
sb elude sb
دوری کردن
کسی نمیتواند چیزی را بدست آورد یا بفهمد
کسی از کسی فرار می کند
full consensus on a formal definition of play continues to elude researchers who study it
محققان نمی توانند یک تعریف کلی از بازی بدست بیاورند
non-literal
without using words
enclosure
محوطه، حصار/ ضمیمه، پیوست
- Each envelope contained several enclosures.
- We were led through a fenced enclosure.
unprecedented
بی سابقه
novel, odd, outlandish,
stary
homeless
for the better
to a better or improved condition
it has been changed for the better by doing sth
ever since
continually or often from a past time until now;
We both liked the idea and have been working on it ever since.
I went to the festival its first year and have been returning ever since.
I met Harry in high school and we’ve been friends ever since.
Ever since his wife left him, he’s had a drinking problem.
defy
به چالش کشیدن defied us to name a better movie سرپیچی کردن اطاعت نکردن a decision that defies all logic withstand disregard dare
dare
جرئت کردن
- Jump if you dare!
- No one dared to look Teymoor in the eye.
feat
masterpiece ,masterwork , achievement exploit
شاهکار
mole
موش کور
telltale
خبرچین
flair
talent/ style
a flair for color /Montreal is a city noted for its … European flair
mandible
jaw آرواره
reservoir
storage, capacitor / a host organism in which a virus can multiply
multiply
ضرب کردن / تکثیر کردن
increase reproduce accumulate aggregate augment
thereby
بدان وسیله، از آن راه، به‌موجب آن، درنتیجه
- They wore women’s clothes, thereby escaping the police.
be to do sth
we are to overcome it
we plan to overcome it in the future
dismal
gloomy cheerless boring
litter debris bits
خرده / آشغال
set out
شروع کردن یک کار یا مسافرت/ توضیح دادن
Begin a journey.
After a three-day rest, the travelers set out again.
to explain to describe
In his report he sets out his plans for the department.
entangle
strand
گرفتارکردن، گیرانداختن، پیچیده کردن
toiletry
cosmetic
لوازم آرایش
remnant
remained
get over
فائق آمدن بر یک مشکل یا ناراحتی
It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.
Don’s pretty upset, but he’ll get over it.
There are many hurdles still to get over before the new restaurant can open.
chronic
قدیمی مزمن a chronically sick man - Some diseases are chronic and some are acute. - a chronic worry - a chronic liar
avert
منحرف کردن ، برگرداندن
avoid by turning away
to avert one’s eyes from an ugly sight
- They averted war by skillful negotiation.
off track
someone or something who is not moving forward properly or who is not going in the right direction
-the government is far off-track for averting the worst effects of climate change.
halt
ایست کردن متوقف کردن
end stoppage
gross domestic product
تولید ناخالص داخلی
long haul
دور برد
long distance
itinerary
برنامه سفر
correlate
VERB:
have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another.
“the study found that success in the educational system correlates highly with class”
NOUN:
each of two or more related or complementary things.
“strategies to promote health should pay greater attention to financial hardship and other correlates of poverty”
apathetic
uninterested indifferent
comply
موافقت کردن پیروی کردن
abide by, follow agreement or instructions
He complied with all of the regulations.
deploy
use, utilize, spread out, expand, extend
گسترش، جبهه، گسترش یافتن، به‌حالت صف درآوردن
enrapture
enraptured
فریفته کردن، مجذوب کردن،
attract, charm, delight, enchant, enthrall, entrance, fascinate,
trawl
تور ماهی گیری/ با تور ماهی گیری کردن
جستجو کردن
eerie
وهم‌آور، ترساننده،
glitch
اشتباه، سهو، تصادف بد، (کامپیوتر و غیره) عیب فنی،
move to tears
sb move sb to tears
to cause (someone) to cry Everyone in the audience was moved to tears by their performance.
recoil
-rebound
-to fall back under pressure
-to shrink back physically or emotionally
-to spring back to or as if to a starting point
Their hatred recoiled on themselves.
He recoiled under the heavy fist blows.
fragrant
smelling pleasant خوشبو
cinnamon
دارچین
anoint
روغن مالیدن
mourn
سوگواری کردن، ماتم گرفتن، گریه کردن
mourner سوگوار
Lament
condiment
ادویه
pile
کپه توده
- a pile of gold coins
peel
پوست کندن
arbitrary
دلخواه ، اختیاری، dictatorial رندوم شخصی
“his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary”
“arbitrary rule by King and bishops has been made impossible”
consistent
steady stable constant پایدار
compatible سازگار
vole
موش صحرایی
reinforce
strengthen
envy
حسود حسادت کردن
disposition
personal temperament
He has a warm and friendly disposition.
adept
expert competent
“he is adept at cutting through red tape”
in the course of —
during در طی ، در مدت
“a new textbook was in the course of preparation”
“he was a friend to many people in the course of his life”
spur
محرک ، تحریک کردن
motivate stimulate induce /stimulus, motivation inducement
cede, ceding
give واگزار کردن
“he ceded control of the company to his brother”
engender
generate
proposition
proposal
theory hypothesis
recession
reduction of market activity, bad times, bankruptcy, big trouble
کسادی ، پس رفت
the recession of optimism
the recession of a glacier
redeem
repurchase , REPAIR, RESTORE ,rescue
بازپس گرفتن ، باز خرید کردن ، از گرو در آوردن، رهایی دادن
infuse
implant
القا کردن دمیدن
entail
مستلزم require/result in موجب
- This project will entail great costs.
- Political democracy entails cultural democracy.
incorporate (into)
add, combine, include
Your recommendations will be incorporated into the new project.
counteract
do opposing action بی اثر کردن(خنثی کردن) با عکس العمل متقابل
a drug used to counteract fatigue.
fatigue
tiredness tire
خسته شدن خستگی
reaffirm
تایید دوباره، تصدیق کردن ، تاکید کردن
They affirmed a policy of religious toleration.
fringe
n: edge border
v: decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe
fizzy
bubbly gassy
envisage
imagine
surmount
1-overcome, triumph over, conquer, defeat, surpass
“all manner of cultural differences were surmounted”
2-stand or be placed on top of.
“the tomb was surmounted by a sculptured angel”
sap
n: شیره
v: gradually weaken or destroy (a person’s strength or power).
“our energy is being sapped by bureaucrats and politicians”
bowl
کاسه، جام، بازی بولینگ
charcoal
زغال چوب
yield
بازده ، محصول ، سود
ثمر دادن / تسلیم شدن
maritime
oceanic marine naval aquatic coastal
voyager
مسافر کشتی
germinate
جوانه زدن
seedling
sapling
n: جوانه
intriguing
interesting
womb
رحٍم
babble
سخن نا مفهوم گفتن
confidential
محرمانه secrete
affair
incident, event
relationship
matter
Genuine #gross
واقعی خالص
Real actual essential
Genuinely
Cascade
آبشار ،آبشار گونه
Cascade effect
having said that
despite what one just said
“Their work has been fairly good. Having said that, I still think there’s a lot of room for improvement.”
having+ p.p
“Having” + past participle means that the person(s) being referred to have done the action of the verb. So you use it when you what to express this meaning.
‘Having lived in London, I know its climate very well.’ means that I have lived in London, so I know its climate very well.
burden
n; a heavy load/ gist, meaning /
v; load heavily
demise
death collapse
Upon his demise, the farm will be divided.
well
چاه
ritual
ceremony, tradition
succumb (to)
die or surrender
از پای درآمدن ، تسلیم شدن
to succumb to a disease
flaw
نقص عیب
عیب دار کردن
- several flaws in his argument
net zero
Put simply, net-zero refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gas produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. We reach net zero when the amount we add is no more than the amount taken away.
“General Services Administration has sealed an unusual deal to guarantee the achievement of net-zero energy consumption in a federal facility “
“By 2020 all new homes built in California will have to be net-zero buildings that produce enough power to offset all their energy needs “
To bring something home to someone
means to make them understand how important or serious it is.
“we need ways to presenting the problem that bring it home to governments and the wider public”
agitate
-make (someone) nervous
-campaign to arouse public concern about an issue in the hope of prompting action.
“they agitated for a reversal of the decision”
oblivious
unaware, ignorant
“He was oblivious of his surroundings.”
crude
crude oil
نفت خام
alleviate
lessen mitigate lighten relieve soothing
- a drug to alleviate a toothache
- to alleviate poverty
reconcile
صلح دادن، آشتی دادن، تطبیق کردن، راضی ساختن
- They decided to reconcile their differences.
cult
آیین دینی، مکتب تفکر
forge
unforgeable
جعل کردن
غیرقابل جعل
capitalism
رژیم سرمایه‌داری، سرمایه‌گرایی
buoyant
light in weight
sapling
نهال، درحت جوان
amass
amassed
گرداوری کردن
gathering collecting
Inferior
نامرغوب
دست دوم
پست
Downscale poor conditioned
Engrossing
Attractive
Absorbing
Apt
Suitable
Relevant
Clever
Motto
شعار
پند
Anew
Again
Downright
Net genuine pure sheer
Acquisition
Acquiring اکتساب
مالکیت possession
Scrutiny
Survey
Detailed examination
Prosecute
Prosecutor
تعقیب قانون کردن
شکایت کردن
شاکی
Lever
اهرم
Rim
لبه
لبه دار کردن
in the case of (someone or something)
در مورد…
Regarding, in the matter of, in that instance.
-For example, In the case of James, they decided to promote him to the next grade.
-Well, in the case of your sister, we didn’t have to give her a curfew because she never stayed out late.
in this/that case
در این صورت…
“The traffic could be heavy tomorrow.” “ In that case, we better leave early.”
in case of something
used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices
-In case of fire, break the glass.
dignify
make honorable; glorify
distinguish
- We shouldn’t dignify this writing by calling it poetry.
entrench
to establish solidly
-entrenched themselves in the business
procure
procurement
to obtain (something) by particular care and effort
بدست آوردن تهیه کردن ، تدارک دیدن
-procure a loan
volatility
بی ثبات ، نوسان a tendency to change quickly and unpredictably -price volatility -the volatility of the stock market -the volatility of the region -the volatility of his temper
Lay down regulation Adopt effective policy Implementing right policy Enforce prohibitive regulation Impose regulation
-
delegate
نماینده
escalate -escalated
waste costs escalated
increase
level out -leveled out-
decreased(or increased) and stayed at a constant number
bottom out- bottomed out
reached its minimum level
level out -levelled out-
decreased(or increased) and stayed at a constant number
equivalent
معادل، هم‌ارز
analogous comparable similar
“one unit is equivalent to one glass of wine”
worth
the book was worth reading
it’s worth it
to date
up to now, up to present time
white goods
large electrical goods
extravagance
زیاده روی money wasting
heyday
دوران اوج //- He was in the heyday of his power.
recede
کنار کشیدن، عقب کشیدن، خودداری کردن از، دور شدن
derelict
abandoned, desolate
abundant
بسیار، فراوان، وافر
vigorous
شدید
vigorous growth
abolish
برانداختن، از میان بردن، منسوخ کردن
revitalize
باز زنده ساختن
succumb
ز پای در آمدن، تسلیم شدن، سرفرود آوردن
- We did not succumb to their threats.
overlook
disregard, neglect, discount
banal
commonplace, common
