Sport Technology Flashcards

1
Q

What is calorimetry

A

Measurement of energy eliminated or stored in any system

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2
Q

What is indirect calorimetry

A

Technique where headgear is attached to a subject while they breath for a specific amount of time

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3
Q

What is a metabolic cart in indirect calorimetry for

A

An electrical medical tool used to measure the body’s metabolism through the amount of heat produced when the body is at rest

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4
Q

Indirect calorimetry - resting energy expenditure

A

Amount of energy, usually expressed in kcal , required for a 24hr period by the body during rest

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5
Q

Benefits of indirect calorimetry

A

Help individuals
Determine there energy requirements and response to nutrition
Calculate energy expenditure

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6
Q

Negatives of indirect calorimetry

A

Sources of error affecting the validity and reliability:
Inaccuracies from air leaks
Difficult to use on children
Overfeeding/ underfeeding may occur based on results

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7
Q

What does a GPS do

A

Helps coach monitor players
Real time data
Small portable devices

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8
Q

GPS in rugby

A

Measures impact in G forces
Helps coaches make objective decisions

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9
Q

Football and GPS

A

Tracking will help them reach their goals
Speed and distance covered can be monitored

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10
Q

GPS- benefits

A

Improves tactical analysis of a club
Helps coaches compare players

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11
Q

GPS- negatives

A

Expensive
Unreliable
Quantitive

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12
Q

Use of analytics for fitness

A

Popular for high and low levels of performance - Apple Watch
Used for elite training

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13
Q

Use of analytics in skill and technique

A

Use of video analysis can help development of skills
-dartfish

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14
Q

Use of analytics in injury prevention

A

Whole body vibration
Applied directly to area

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15
Q

Benefits of analytics in injury prevention

A

Improve bone density
Improve muscle mass
Improve circulation

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16
Q

What is electro stimulation

A

The production of a muscle contraction using electrical impulses

17
Q

Benefits of electro stimulation

A

Increase in strength and power
Improves recovery time by removing lactic acid

18
Q

How electrostimulation works

A

Provides a gentle external electrocution of the muscle
Reduces what the brain does

19
Q

Development of equipment and facilities

A

Adapted equipment for various people to help remove barriers
New devices are being created to help people

20
Q

Wheelchairs in sport

A

Tennis and basketball require light wheelchairs
Contact sports (rugby) require stronger chairs

21
Q

Modified equipment for elders

A

Finger extensions exerciser
Exercise balance beam
Low impact pedal exercise machine

22
Q

Examples of prosthetic devices in sport

A

Prosthetic legs for running/cycling
Prosthetic arm

23
Q

Artificial surfaces aim

A

To increase participation by providing sports facilities for local communities

24
Q

Pros of artificial surfaces

A

Similar properties to grass
Consistent conditions
Player on for longer

25
Q

Cons of artificial surfaces

A

Too rigid - joint injuries

26
Q

MUGAS

A

Made of artificial grass- best solution to providing multi sport opportunities - helps places people play

27
Q

Pros of development of facilities and equipment

A

Sports science support- help understand strength and weakness
Medicine- development can help with injury such as vibration