sport in society 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

personal factors for development of an elite performer

A

commitment and self discipline
mentally tough
highly motivated to succeed
willing to self-sacrifice
high pain tolerance
high levels of self-confidence and self efficacy
naturally talented
high levels of physical fitness

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2
Q

socio-cultural factors that affect the development of elite performers

A

high socioeconomic status
high-quality supportive education
structured levels of completion to progress
high levels of media coverage for role models to look up to
presence of equal opportunity and anti discrimination

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3
Q

UK sport characteristics

A

a single focus on elite performers
distributes funding from the lottery to NGBs
run talent ID programs
world-class programs and athletes’ performance awards

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4
Q

world-class programs

A

funded by UK sport and lottery
podium: supports realistic medal winners within 4-year Olympic cycles
podium potential: supports athletes with potential in 8 years

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5
Q

what is an elite performance award

A

funded by UK sport
given to Olympic prospects for
living and sporting costs

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6
Q

EIS characteristics

A

funded by UK sport
S sports science and medicine support
P performance lifestyle program
O organizations work in partnership with other NGBS
R research and innovation
T top quality facilities and high-level coaches

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7
Q

how does NGBS provide equal opportunity (acronym)

A

P positive role models
A accessible facilities
M meet government policy
P policies for underrepresented groups
E employment of Sport development officers to promote under-represented groups
R resources in inner city areas

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8
Q

key features of an effective talent ID program (acronym)

A

T testing facilities of a high standard
A analysis of performers using databases
L links between organizations
E equal opportunity for all
N national development pathways
T Talent spotting via high level coachs

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9
Q

disadvantages of Talent ID

A

miss late developers
require lots of funding
require large numbers of people
no guaranteed success
many sports are in completion for same talent pool IE elite gentics

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10
Q

why are talent ID programs used

A

all potential performers are screened
performers directed into sports most suited for them
can accelerate the devolvement process
elite performers recognised early

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11
Q

gold event series

A

try to bring high-level competition to the UK such as world and European championships

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12
Q

advantages of elite sport as a result of the golden triangle

A

increased income to the sport which can be used to fund grassroots and increase participation
increases the promotion of sports to gain fans and players
increased sponsorships and advertising at games
improved facility for performers and fans

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13
Q

disadvantages of elite sport as a result of the golden triangle

A

media can focus on negatives aspects
media and sponsors can dictate kick-off time
media and sponsors can dictate rule changes
media only televise popular high profile sport
sponsorships can be demanding on performers (appearance)
sponsorships can increase pressure to win (win at all costs)

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14
Q

characteristics of sports that attract media

A

large viewing figures and audiences
large media covergae
players are contracted to wear specific products
the sport is media friendly

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15
Q

ethics of sponsorships in sport

A

social duty such as promoting alcohol and cigarettes as they are role models
high demand for personal appearance
opposed to the nature of the sport

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16
Q

positive and negatives of commercialization on coaches

A

high profile, high salary, high media coverage, support for their players
lots of pressure due to public expectations, only affects very high level coachs

17
Q

positive and negatives of commercialization on officials

A

increased profile, increased salary, and better technology to increase fairness
increased pressure, increased expectations,mistakes results in demotions and may become to dependent on new technology

18
Q

positive of commercialization on fans

A

higher level of sport
better facility
better viewing experiences
more funding in sport
rules changes to make it more interesting
increased elimination of negative aspects lie hooliganism

19
Q

negatives of commercialization on fans

A

increased cost to watch
loss of traditional nature
fewer tickets
change in kickoff times
minority receive less coverage

20
Q

pre-industrial Britain characteristics

A

limited transport
illiteracy
the feudal system, large class divisions
limited free time
lived In rural areas

21
Q

mob football characteristics

A

violent
lead to injury and death
property damage
involved gambling
drunken behaviour/linked with alcohol

22
Q

why might a performer need assistance from the law

A

spectators attacking players
opponents being violent
contract issues with sponsors
equality issues
referee negligence

23
Q

sports legislation for spectators

A

control of alcohol sales
increased security
deterrents such as bans