Sport and society paper 2 Flashcards
What is the characteristics of physical recreation ?
fun, enjoyable
- During leisure time
- modified rules
How does physical recreation impact individual ?
- socialising
- development of physical skills
- increase self esteem
- self achievement
-stress relief
how does physical recreation impact society ?
- Decrease crime rates
- decrease strain on nhs
- community cohesion
- social control
- increase elite performers
what are the characteristics of sport ?
- competitive
- well defined rules
- tactical
- institutionalised
- involve rewards
how does sport impact individual?
- Improve health and fitness
- improve physical skill
- self confidence
- develops positive sporting models
- stress relief
how does sport impact society ?
- Reduces strain on Nhs
- reduce obesity
- levels of crime reduced
- increase equality of opportunity
sport and physical recreation similarities and differences
similarities
- both improve health and fitness
- both involve physical activity
- both are voluntary
Differences
- physical is not rewarding whereas sport is
- physical has modified rules whereas sport is strict
- physical doesn’t have commitment whereas sport does
- there are officials in sport whereas in physical recreation it’s self officiated
EQ - identify four factors that influence the activities on offer within schools (4 marks )
- financial cost
- equipment
- time
- timetable
What are the characteristics of physical education ?
- compulsory
- formally taught lessons
- four key stages as part of the national curriculum
- foundation level ( primary school ) begins
- teachers in charge
- highly structured
How does physical education impact individual
- helps health and fitness
- range of physical skills
- develops personal and social skills
- improves problem solving decision making and creativity
EQ - Explain 4 benefits of participating in OAA
- social skills e.g orienteering leadership and teamwork
- improve and develop cognitive skills e.g caving through decision making
- physical skills e.g rock climbing power and strength
- health and fitness e.g decrease obesity and diabetes
What are the characteristics and benefits of school sport ?
- in extra curricular time
- competitive
- promoted by initiatives such as school sport partnerships and school games
- increase health and fitness
- improve cognitive skills
what are the differences between PE and school sport ?
- pe is during lesson time whereas school sport is free time
- pe is compulsory whereas school sport is voluntary
- pe is emphasises on taking part whereas school sport is emphasises on winning
Explain how modern form of association football can match the concepts of sport ?
- institutionalised as players are structured on pitch in positions set amount of people in team
- well defined rules as there are rules set by the ngbs such as hitting a player on leg in a tackle can lead to red card
- competitive play and score to win
- tactical players may be creative and perform skills to run through defenders
What are the personal qualities required to support progression ?
- commitment because of training
- highly motivated
- willingness to self sacrifice
- high pain tolerance
-high level of physical skills - highly skilled physically
- high levels of self confidence
what are the social and cultural factors required to support aggression
- level of media coverage
- sport England coordinated development at grassroots levels to provide equipment
- equal opportunity policies
- social economic status
- parental support
- funding
- access to clubs
what are some advantages and disadvantages of national lottery ?
Advantages
- Allows more competitive opportunities
- allows sports to be supported
- raises profile of sport in society
- allows gov to spend money elsewhere
Disadvantages
- certain sports overlooked
- pressure on NGBs
- lack of funding
What are some of UK sport strategies ?
- world class events for exposure
- research and innovation for high quality training and equipment
- high quality coaches that specialise in sport people development
- equality promote equal access for everyone to have fair chance
What is the word class triangle ?
World class podium - 4 years realistic winning capabilities
World class podium potential - 8 years realistic winning capabilities
world class talent - funding and support for those who have potential to progress to world class pathway
What is uk sport gold event series ?
- programme run by uk sport
- 100 targeted international sporting events go uk within 10 years
- support high performance success
