Spoken 2 Flashcards
办公室
bàngōngshì
office
学生证
xuéshengzhèng
student’s identity card
办
bàn
① do; handle; manage; tackle; attend to
我該怎麼∼?
Wǒ gāi zěnme ∼?
What shall I do?
你看著∼吧。
Nǐ kànzhe ∼ ba.
Do whatever you think is best.
取
qǔ
① collect;take; get; fetch
請把燈泡∼下來。
Qǐng bǎ dēngpào ∼ xià lái.
Please take the bulb off.
她回去∼行李去了。
Tā huíqu ∼ xíngli qù le.
note: 行李 (xíngli) = luggage
见
jiàn
◆
① meet with; be exposed to
這種藥怕∼光。
Zhèzhǒng yào pà ∼ guāng.
This medicine is not to be exposed to daylight.
冰∼熱就化。
Bīng ∼ rè jiù huà.
Ice melts with heat.
② see; catch sight of
從來沒∼過這種鳥。
Cónglái méi ∼ guò zhèzhǒng niǎo.
I’ve never seen a bird like that before.
只∼一個人影閃過牆角
Zhǐ∼ yī ge rényǐng shǎn guò qiángjiǎo
catch sight of sb. turning the corner
校园
xiàoyuán
campus; school grounds
认识
rènshi
① know; understand; recognize
你在哪兒∼她的?
Nǐ zài nǎr ∼ tā de?
Where did you get to know her?
他不∼這種草藥。
Tā bù ∼ zhèzhǒng cǎoyào.
He doesn’t recognize this kind of medical herb.
∼世界, 改造世界
∼ shìjiè, gǎizào shìjiè
understand the world and change it
∼自己的錯誤
∼ zìjǐ de cuòwù
see (or realize) one’s mistake
正確∼當前的形勢
zhèngquè ∼ dāngqián de xíngshì
have a correct understanding of the current situation
② understanding; knowledge; cognition
感性(理性)∼
gǎnxìng(lǐxìng)∼
perceptual (rational) knowledge
新
新
xīn
① new; fresh; up-to-date
∼技術
∼jìshù
new (or up-to-date) technique
∼品種
∼ pǐnzhǒng
a new variety
最∼消息
zuì∼ xiāoxi
the latest news
∼社會
∼ shèhuì
the new society
② brand new; unused
∼筆
∼ bǐ
a new pen
∼衣服
∼ yīfu
new clothes
③ newly; freshly; recently
∼建的工廠
∼jiàn de gōngchǎng
a newly built factory
∼漆的門
∼ qī de mén
a freshly painted door
他是∼來的。
Tā shì ∼ lái de.
He’s a new arrival.
這本書是我∼買的。
Zhè běn shū shì wǒ ∼ mǎi de.
This is the book I’ve just bought.
法律
fǎlǜ
law; statute
∼保護
∼ bǎohù
legal protection
∼地位
∼ dìwèi
legal status
∼根據
∼ gēnjù
legal basis
∼規定
∼ guīdìng
legal provisions
∼手續
∼ shǒuxù
legal procedure
∼制裁
∼ zhìcái
legal sanction
系
xì
① department (in a college); faculty
哲學∼
zhéxué∼
the department of philosophy
②system; series
太陽∼
tàiyángxì
語系
yǔxì
Note: No confundir con 累(lei/tired)
国际
guójì
international
∼地位
∼ dìwèi
international status (or standing)
∼合作
∼ hézuò
international cooperation
∼問題
∼ wèntí
international problem; foreign relations issue
∼形勢
∼ xíngshì
the international (or world) situation
∼影響
∼ yǐngxiǎng
international repercussions; impact abroad
1- 国际法
2- 国际法院
1-guójìfǎ
(public) international law; the law of nations
2-Guójì Fǎyuàn
International Court of Justice; the World Court
专业
zhuānyè
① prefession;speciality;special field of study; specialized subject; speciality; discipline
該大學有十二個系, 四十一個∼。
Gāi dàxué yǒu shí’èr ge xì, sìshíyī ge ∼.
The university has 12 departments with 41 specialities.
② specialized trade or profession; special line
∼生產會議
∼ shēngchǎn huìyì
a conference on specialized trades
年级
niánjí
grade; year
大學三∼學生
dàxué sān ∼ xuésheng
third year university student
小學一∼學生
xiǎoxué yī ∼ xuésheng
first grade primary school pupil
1-声
2- 小声
shēng
① sound; voice
腳步∼
jiǎobù∼
the sound of footsteps
小∼說話
xiǎo∼ shuō huà
speak in a low voice
2- speak in soft voice
女
nǚ
① woman; female
∼教師
∼jiàoshī
woman teacher
∼醫生
∼yīshēng
woman doctor
∼售貨員
∼shòuhuòyuán
saleswoman
∼運動員
∼yùndòngyuán
sportswoman
∼民兵
∼ mínbīng
militiawoman
∼演員
∼yǎnyuán
actress
哪里
nǎli
① where
你到∼去?
Nǐ dào ∼ qù?
Where are you going?
你是∼人?
Nǐ shì ∼ rén?
Where are you from?
你∼不舒服?
Nǐ ∼ bù shūfu?
What is the trouble with you? or Where do you feel the pain?
② wherever; where
∼最艱苦就在∼幹
∼ zuì jiānkǔ jiù zài ∼ gàn
go and work where the work is hardest
∼有壓迫, ∼就有反抗。
∼ yǒu yāpò, ∼ jiù yǒu fǎnkàng.
Where there is oppression, there is resistance.
③ (used in rhetorical questions to express negation)
我∼知道他會改變主意的?
Wǒ ∼ zhīdao tā huì gǎibiàn zhǔyi de?
How could I know that he should change his mind?
④ (humble) (used as a polite reply to a compliment)
你對我們幫助很大。——∼, ∼。
Nǐ duì wǒmen bāngzhù hěn dà. —— ∼.
You gave us a lot of help. - It was nothing.
路
lù
① road; path; way
新開∼
xīn kāi ∼
a new road
我可以教你中文
我Kěyǐ jiào nǐ zhōngwén
I can teach you Chinese
你和你的妈妈,爸爸,哥哥一起吃午饭吗?
Nǐ hé nǐ de māmā, bàba, gēgē yīqǐ chī wǔfàn ma?
Are you having lunch with together with your mom,dad and brother?
次
cì
① order; position in a series; place in a sequence
依次
yīcì
車次
chēcì
② second; next
∼子
∼zǐ
second son
∼年
∼nián
the next year
③ second-rate; inferior
∼棉
∼ mián
poor quality cotton
這本書真∼。
Zhè běn shū zhēn ∼.
This book is really no good.
我的字寫得可∼了。
Wǒ de zì xiě de kě ∼ le.
My handwriting is terrible.
⑤ {measure word} occurrence; time
三∼
sān ∼
three times
首∼
shǒu∼
first time; first
年
nián
① year
三∼
Sān ∼
three years
∼復一∼
∼fùyī∼
year after year; year in year out
长
cháng
① (of space or time) long
這條河很∼。
Zhè tiáo hé hěn ∼.
This is a long river.
汉语
Hànyǔ
Chinese (language)