Spleen Flashcards

1
Q

Spleen

A

largest producer of IgM

antigen processing center for macrophages

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2
Q

red pulp of spleen

A

85%

filter for damaged RBCs

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3
Q

white pulp

A

15%
lymphocytes and macrophages
antigen presenting between macrophages and helper T cells

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4
Q

Tuftsin

A

opsonin, facilitates phagocytosis

produced in the spleen

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5
Q

Properdin

A

activates alternate complement pathway

prodeuced in spleen

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6
Q

hematopoiesis

A

occurs in speen before birth and in conditions such as myeloid dysplasia

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7
Q

accessory spleen

A

most commonly found at splenic hilum

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8
Q

idiopathic thrombocytopenic puprura

A

antiplatelets antibiodies (IgG) - bind plts and cause DECREASED platelets
Sxs: petechia, ginigval bleeding, brusing,
TX: steroids, plasmapharesis, gammaglobulin IgG production and source of phagocytosis
SPLENECTOMY IF FAIL seroids

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9
Q

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

A

assoicated with medical reactions, nfections, inflammation, autoimmune disease
LOSS of platelet inhibition- leads to thrombosis and infarction.
SXS: purpura, fever, mental status changes, renal dysfunction, hematuria, hemolytic anemia
TX: plasmapheresis, steroids, ASA

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