Spirituality And Diversity Flashcards

1
Q

What is spiritual wellness?

A

Awareness of ones inner self
Connection to a higher being, nature
-values
-highly individualized

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2
Q

What are the different realms of spirituality?

A

Connectedness
Transcendence
Faith and hope
Inner strength
Meaning and purpose in life
Connectedness

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3
Q

Transcendence

A

Spiritual within yourself

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4
Q

Self transcendence

A

Within

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5
Q

Faith

A

Believe what you can not see

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6
Q

Hope

A

Optimistic

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7
Q

Connectedness

A

Thru relationships how you connect with the environment around you

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8
Q

Spiritual wellness attributes

A

Harmony
Purpose
Self acceptance
Clear values
Positive outlook
Peace
Balance
Growth

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9
Q

Joy

A

What gives you joy?
Do you feel fulfilled?
What is giving you meaning in life?

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10
Q

Spiritual wellness maintenance?

A

Do i make time for relaxation in my day?
Do i make time for quiet reflection?
Do my values guide my decisions and actions?
Am i accepting of the views of others?
Do u have a source of hope?
Can i offer forgiveness to others?

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11
Q

Types of spirituality

A

religious and non religious

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12
Q

What do spirituality and religion have in common?

A

Belief
Comfort
Reflection
Ethics
Awe

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13
Q

How does spirituality benefit when it comes to health?

A

Reduce stress
Improved health outcomes with chronic conditions (cancer)
Helps with pain management
Comfort for the dying and bereaving Helps illness and surgery
Decrease in mental or emotions

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14
Q

How can spirituality effect the healing process?

A

Enhances comfort
Provides inner peace
Helps patients come to terms with illness or death

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15
Q

What relationships are you greatful for?

A

Friends family spouse children

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16
Q

Spiritual distress

A

The state in which individual experiences or is at risk for experiencing a disturbance in his belief system that is the source of his strength and hope

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17
Q

Spiritual distress characteristics

A

Anger towards God or religion
No longer participates in religious practices
Concern about his/her relationship with God
Questions meaning of own existence
Guilt shame Remorse

18
Q

Spiritual assessment

A

Faith/belief
Life and self responsibility
Connectedness to God or higher power and others
Life satisfaction
Culture
Fellowship and community
Ritual and practice
Vocation

19
Q

Religion

A

Organized beliefs and worship

20
Q

Agnostic

A

A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence of nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena
Person who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God

21
Q

Atheist

A

A person who disbelieves or lacks belief in existence of God or gods and an ultimate reality

22
Q

What is the diversity?

A

The unique variations between individuals informed by genetics and cultural background, reminded by experience and personal choice

23
Q

Variations

A

Race
Gender
Sexual orientation
Age
Education
Abilities / disabilities
Life experiences
Geographic
Parental status
Language
Profession/occupation

24
Q

Culture

A

Learned and shared beliefs involving knowledge, behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, habits, work and lifestyle practices, traditions, languages symbols, rituals expression of thoughts and emotions ceremonies and practices that are unique to a particular group of people

25
Q

Transcultural nursing

A

A competitive study of cultures to understand similarities and differences across human groups

26
Q

Cultural sensitivity

A

Is being aware of cultural similarities and difference of others with out assigning them value based on simulates or differences

27
Q

Cultural competence

A

Requires acquiring specific knowledge, skills and altitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care

28
Q

Cultural awareness

A

Self exam of one’s own Bias

29
Q

Cultural knowledge

A

Sound education base about diversity

30
Q

Cultural skills

A

Gathering information through a cultural assessment and being aware of physical findings that are based on race/ ethnicity

31
Q

Cultural encounters

A

Engage face to face

32
Q

Cultural desire

A

Want to engage with diverse population

33
Q

13 competencies

A

Demonstrate respect, equity, empathy
Life long learning of cultures
Make sure you know about your own values and culture
Apply knowledge variation
Promotes equal access to services test inventions health promotio
Educate nurse colleagues and other professionals
Considers the effects and impact of discrimination

34
Q

Bias

A

One sidedness, tendency to lean a certain way lack of impartiality

35
Q

Prejudices

A

Negative attitudes towards other based on race gender sexual orientation

36
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Believing your way of living is superior to others cause of biases and prejudices

37
Q

Cultural imposition

A

Use their own values and lifestyles and the absolute guide in dealing with patients

38
Q

Cultural stereotype

A

All people of a certain racial or ethnic group are alike in certain aspects

39
Q

Discrimination

A

Behavior manifestations of prejudices

40
Q

What is stress

A

Physical, emotional or psychological perceived demands that may lead to growth, personal development or crisis

41
Q

Stressor

A

A stressor causes stress