Spirituality

Question 1

words that are often used interchange- ably by clients and professionals alike, yet the nursing literature typically distinguishes them as separate concepts.

Answer 1

Spirituality and religion

Question 2

generally thought to refer to the human tendency to seek meaning and purpose in life, inner peace and acceptance, forgiveness and harmony,
hope, beauty, and so forth.

Answer 2

Spirituality

Question 3

usually applied to ritualistic practices and organized beliefs. Indeed, there has been a tendency in nursing—as in psychology and other fields—to separate these two concepts.

Answer 3

Religion

Question 4

person who doubts the existence of God or a Supreme Being or believes the existence of God has not been proved.

Answer 4

Agnostic

Question 5

one without belief in a deity. A nursing study of their preferences for nursing care found that respondents wanted to be respected for their nonbelief and not have clinicians refer to God or offer prayer

Answer 5

Atheist

Question 6

an intuitive, interpersonal, altruistic, and integrative expression that is contingent on the nurse’s awareness of the transcendent dimension of life but that reflects the client’s reality.

Answer 6

Spiritual nursing care

Question 7

“a disturbance in the belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life”.

Answer 7

Spiritual distress

Question 8

often portrayed as the opposite of spiritual distress. thought to not occur by chance, but by choice.

Answer 8

Spiritual health

Question 9

It refers to the spiritual beliefs or ways of thinking that help people cope with their challenges. both positive and negative, has received considerable research attention during the past couple of de- cades.

Answer 9

Spiritual coping

Question 10

involves humans pleading or experiencing the divine

Answer 10

Prayer

Question 11

A type of prayer that is Hail Mary, memorized prayers that can be repeated

Answer 11

Ritual

Question 12

A type of prayer that is “God,cure me!”or intercessory prayers when one is requesting something of the divine

Answer 12

Petitionary

Question 13

A type of prayer that involves conversational prayers

Answer 13

Colloquial

Question 14

A type of prayer that involves moments of silence focused on nothing, a meaningful phrase, or a certain aspect of the divine

Answer 14

Meditational

Question 15

the act of focusing one’s thoughts or engaging in self-reflection or contemplation.

Answer 15

Meditation

Question 16

Some people believe that, through this, one can influence or control physical and psycho- logical functioning and the course of illness

Answer 16

Deep meditation

Question 17

Who are not to eat shellfish or pork,

Answer 17

Orthodox Jews

Question 18

Who are not to drink alcoholic beverages or eat pork.

Answer 18

Muslims

Question 19

Who are not to drink caffeinated or alcoholic beverages.

Answer 19

Mormons

Question 20

Who may choose not to eat meat on Fridays because this was prescribed in years past.

Answer 20

Catholics

Question 21

Who are often vegetarian, not wanting to take life to support life.

Answer 21

Buddhists and Hindus

Question 22

These people require kosher food, which is food prepared according to their law.

Answer 22

Jewish

Question 23

Solemn religious observances and feast days throughout the year and may include fasting or special foods, reflection, rituals, and prayer may be referred to as

Answer 23

Holy days

Question 24

Holy days for Jewish

Answer 24

Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur

Question 25

Holy days for Christians

Answer 25

Good Friday and Christmas

Question 26

Holy day for Buddhas birthday

Answer 26

Buddhist

Question 27

Holy days for Hindus

Answer 27

celebration of Lord Shiva - Mahashivarathri

Question 28

Holy days for Islam

Answer 28

Month long Ramadan

Question 29

traditionally gather on Friday at noon to worship and learn about their faith.

Answer 29

Muslims

Question 30

observe the “Lord’s Day” on Sunday

Answer 30

Christians

Question 31

observe Saturday as their Sabbath.

Answer 31

Jews and Sabbatarian Christians (e.g., Seventh- Day Adventists)

Question 32

Examples of sacred symbols that carry religious or spiritual significance.

Answer 32

jewelry, medals, amulets, icons, totems, or body ornamentation

Question 33

These group of people carry a rosary for prayer

Answer 33

Roman catholic

Question 34

This group of people carry a mala, or string of prayer beads.

Answer 34

Muslim

Question 35

They believe that it is important to have their heads covered at all times and therefore wear yarmulkes.

Answer 35

Orthodox and conservative Jewish men

Question 36

They cover their hair with a wig or scarf as a sign of respect to God.

Answer 36

Orthodox Jewish women

Question 37

They wear temple undergarments in compliance with religious dictates.

Answer 37

Mormon

Question 38

imperative that they not shave their SIDEBURNS hair

Answer 38

Hasidic Jewish men

Question 39

imperative that they not shave ANY hair

Answer 39

Khalsa

Question 40

What religions the birth of a child is an important event giving cause for celebration.

Answer 40

All

Question 41

The mother may recite a prayer. As soon as it is born, its father or someone else will recite a call to prayer into the infant’s ears.

Answer 41

Muslims

Question 42

performs a number of religious rituals when a baby is born.

Answer 42

Hindus

Question 43

parents will have their babies christened or baptized at some point; however, for some, if their infant is dying, they may want a baptism as soon as possible.

Answer 43

Christians

Question 44

These religion practice male circumcision is obligatory

Answer 44

Jewish and Islamic

Question 45

They never practice circumcision

Answer 45

Hindus

Question 46

Muslims who are dying want their body or head turned toward what

Answer 46

Mecca

Question 47

Hindus who are dying want to face where?

Answer 47

South

Question 48

Whose tradition requires a ritual bath and body preparation for burial may be done by a family member or by a ritual burial society on the persons death?

Answer 48

Muslim, Hindu, and Jewish

Question 49

They have a tradition of burial within 24 hours following death.

Answer 49

Jews and Muslims

Question 50

They cremate the body within 24 hours. Then the bereaved family observes a period of isolation given their defilement from living with the deceased.

Answer 50

Hindus

Question 51

They practice “sit Shiva” (gather to pay respects) for several days in the home of the deceased.

Answer 51

Jews

Question 52

They perform prayers and rituals to aid the deceased to a better next life.

Answer 52

Buddhist

Question 53

Who mandates that each client admitted to one of its accredited institutions must be assessed for spiritual beliefs and practices.

Answer 53

The joint commission

Question 54

The questions provided in the accompanying Assessment Inter- view may be suitable. What help the nurse to ask appropriate questions?

Answer 54

FICA

Question 55

What Does FICA stand for?

Answer 55

Faith or beliefs Implications or influence Community Address

Question 56

“a state of suffering related to the impaired ability to experience meaning in life through connections with self, others, the world, or a superior being”

Answer 56

Spiritual distress

Question 57

This recognizes that spiritual well-being is a “pattern of experiencing and integrating meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, and/or a power greater than oneself, which can be strengthened”.

Answer 57

Readiness for Enhanced Spiritual Well- Being

Question 58

Defined as “vulnerable to an impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, literature, nature, and/or a power greater than oneself, which may com- promise health”.

Answer 58

Risk for Spiritual Distress

Question 59

three nursing diagnoses that reflect client religious issues:

Answer 59

Impaired Religiosity Risk for Impaired Religiosity Readiness for Enhanced Religiosity

Question 60

related to apprehension about soul’s future after death and unpreparedness for death.

Answer 60

Fear

Question 61

related to failure to live within the precepts of one’s faith.

Answer 61

Chronic Low or Situational Low Self- Esteem

Question 62

related to spiritual distress.

Answer 62

Insomnia

Question 63

related to feelings of abandonment by God and loss of religious faith.

Answer 63

Ineffective Coping

Question 64

related to conflict between treatment plan and religious beliefs.

Answer 64

Decisional Conflict

Question 65

includes actions as diverse as recognizing and validating the inner resources of an individual, such as coping methods, humor, motivation, self- determination, positive attitude, and optimism

Answer 65

Spiritual nursing care

Question 66

Planning in relation to spiritual needs may involve one or more of?

Answer 66

Helping clients to practice their religious rituals Supporting clients to recognize and incorporate spiritual beliefs in health care decision making

Question 67

a term describing the art of being present, or just being with a client during an “existential moment”.

Answer 67

Presencing

Question 68

Identify four levels or ways of being present for clients?

Answer 68

Presence Partial presence Full presence Transcendent presence

Question 69

What level of being present is when’s nurses physically present but not focused on the client?

Answer 69

Presence

Question 70

What level of being present is when a nurse is physically present and attending to some task on the client’s behalf but not relating to the client on any but the most superficial level.

Answer 70

Partial presence

Question 71

What level of being present is when a nurse is mentally, emotionally, and physically present; intentionally focusing on the client.

Answer 71

Full presence

Question 72

What level of being present is when a nurse is physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually present for a client; involves a transpersonal and transforming experience

Answer 72

Transcendent presence

Question 73

How Filipinos Respond to Stress or Getting ILL

Answer 73

Denial and Fatalistic Resignation

Question 74

initial response to discomfort “Pagwawalang Bahala”

Answer 74

Denial

Question 75

“Bahala Na”

Answer 75

Fatalistic resignation

Question 76

Other Responses to Stress or Getting ILL

Answer 76

1. Shock 2. Fear & Anxiety 3. Shame & Guilt

Question 77

Management for Fatalistic Resignation Behavior

Answer 77

Do not interfere but do not encourage them. Discourage the extreme attitude of leaving everything to God at the expense of developing self-reliance.

Question 78

Factors Affecting Spiritual Needs

Answer 78

1. Crisis (Spiritual) 2. Support System 3. Religion 4. Hospitalization during Religious Holidays

Question 79

Spiritual Responses to Stress/Crisis

Answer 79

1. Spiritual Pain 2. Spiritual Alienation 3. Spiritual Anxiety 4. Spiritual Guilt 5. Spiritual Anger 6. Spiritual Loss 7. Spiritual Despair

Question 80

Areas of Concern in Assessing Spiritual Needs

Answer 80

1. Person’s source of strength & hope. 2. Person’s concept of God. 3. Significance of religious practices & rituals to the person. 4. Person’s perceived relationship, spiritual belief, & state of health.

Question 81

A Non-formal yet Systematic Approach

Answer 81

FICA Spiritual Assessment Tool

Question 82

Theories about human development

Answer 82

theories about physical, cognitive, and moral development, but also spiritual development

Question 83

A normal part of this development for teens and young adults involves evaluating the beliefs and religiosity of authority figures to form beliefs and practices that are meaningful for them.

Answer 83

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT

Question 84

Observing guidelines for ethical conduct in spiritual caregiving is essential. The following guidelines for nurses were offered by

Answer 84

Winslow and Wehtje-Winslow

Question 85

What sacred text is common to both Christians and Jews?

Answer 85

Sabbath

Question 86

It is what describe in viewing God as the inner light or wisdom within people.

Answer 86

Immanent

Question 87

What we describe God as God in Heaven.

Answer 87

Transcendent

Question 88

parents of seriously ill infants may want baptism performed at birth by a religious nurse or primary care provider if a chaplain or clergy person is not present.

Answer 88

Christians

Question 89

performs the Sacrament of the Sick (previously referred to as the Last Rites) when clients are very ill or near death

Answer 89

Christians

Question 90

Roman Catholic priests perform what when clients are very ill or near death

Answer 90

Sacrament of the Sick

Question 91

Roman Catholic priests perform what when clients are very ill or near death

Answer 91

Sacrament of the Sick