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UTS QUIZ > SPIRITUAL SELF > Flashcards

SPIRITUAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

In supernatural being is one of the basic characteristics of religion.
A supernatural being is being that is better and more powerful that any creature in the natural world

A

BELIEF

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2
Q

Includes all that cannot be explained by the law of nature, including things characteristics of or relating to ghost, god, or other type of spirits and other non material beings or to thing beyond nature

A

SUPERNATURAL OR ABOVE NATURAL

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2
Q

Animism is one of the oldest belief which is taken from latin word ______

A

ANIMA meaning breath or soul

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2
Q

the belief that everything in nature living things like trees, plants and even non living rocks or streams have their own spirits or divinity

A

ANIMISM

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3
Q

focuses on beliefs and incudes the functions of rituals and
ceremonies. One of its objectives is to appreciate the role of religion
to individuals and societies.

A

SPIRITUAL SELF

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3
Q

are important to many adolescents. However, there was a downturn in religious interest among college students in the 21st century
from a study conducted in America. The decline religiousness in United
State was observed in adolescents 14 to 20 years of age.

A

RELIGIOUS ISSUES

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4
Q

was measured by the frequency of prayer, frequency Of discussing religious teachings, frequency of deciding moral actions for religious reasons and the overall importance of religion in everyday life.

A

RELIGIOUNESS

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5
Q

are still present, accepted and never entirely disappeared

A

ANIMISTIC BELIEFS

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6
Q

The “soul’ or spirit in the different regions of the Philippines:

A
  1. Kaluluwa by the Tagalogs
  2. Gimokud by the Bagobos
  3. Makatu by the Bukidnons
  4. Dungan by the Ilonggos when the person is alive; “kalag
    ”or“ detached, “free” when he is dead
  5. Ikararuwa by the Ibanags
  6. Kadkadduwa by the Ilokanos when the soul is in the physical body and it is seen
    as a constant companion; karuruwa when it departs
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6
Q

The soul according to the indigenous Filipino is known as
“kaluluwa”,
ikaruruwa or kararuwa. It is taken from the root word “duwa ”which means:

A

TWO

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6
Q

where it is connected to the
body and it’s life

A

PHYSICAL PART

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6
Q

Parts of the soul where it exists on it’s own.

A

SPIRITUAL PART

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7
Q

They call the soul dungan which cannot be seen by human eye.

dungan may show in a form of insects ( a house fly or moth) or lizard.

A

Ilonggos

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7
Q

As long as body and soul are one unit,

A

MAN IS ALIVE

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7
Q

the soul is the principle of life in man. Body is the matter; the soul is the form.

A

FOR IBANAGS

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8
Q

may leave the body voluntarily while the person is asleep
according to the Bisayans. Among the ancient Filipino, when the person
is asleep he/she should not be awakened quickly in order to give ample
time for the ____ to return to the body.

A

DUNGANS

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9
Q

When the ____ is travelling outside of the body it should be freed from
accidents because there is a possibility that it might be trapped in a jar
or be poured out with liquid from a vessel.

A

DUNGAN

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10
Q

It is also believed that another reason for voluntary withdrawal of the soul is when the body is _______

A

Maltreated

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10
Q

Bisayans believe that the soul or dungan is not located in any specific part of the body. The bisayans dungan has a secondary meaning of “wildflower”.

Sa libro “WILLPOWER”

A

just read

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10
Q

Unintentional transfer of disturbing vapors of a strong body to the weak one by holding, talking, or just looking to the weaker one.

A

USUG

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11
Q

is the intellectual and psychological
capacity to dominate others to one’s way of thinking

A person with a lot of willpower

A

STRONG DUNGAN

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12
Q

The folks beliefs, means the performance of aged old spirit rituals many of which are still followed in the local provinces today.

A

SOUL-NATURE

reason that the dungan needs protection and nurture

13
Q

Properly lodge in his physical body will have bodily health and well being, intelligence and good sense.

A

ADULT PERSON WITH HEALTHY DUNGAN

14
Q

is a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of
actions performed according to a prescribed order. It consists of a
sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a specific place, according to a set sequence.

A

RITUAL

15
Q

refers to movements or gestures expressing feelings or
beliefs beyond the limitations of a speech. It can elaborate or
simple, formal or intimate. It is also set of formal actions performed
as prescribed by a ritual or a custom such as in a wedding ceremony.

A

CEREMONY

16
Q

Spoken word used in a ritual to convey a meaning and value to evoke an image through the use of methapor or elicit commitment or loyalty to a cause set of beliefs, community or persons.

A

RITES

16
Q

is an organized set of
beliefs, practices, rituals and symbols that increases an individual’s connection to a sacred or transcedent other (God,higher power, ultimate truth).

A

RELIGION

16
Q

William James (1902-1958) defined ____ as the “feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude

A

PERSONAL RELIGION

17
Q

TOP 10 RELIGIONS IN THE WORLD BY POPULATION

A
  1. CHRISTIANITY- 2.1 Billion followers
  2. ISLAM- 1.5 billion followers
  3. HINDUISM- 900 million followers
  4. BUDDHISM- 376 million followers
  5. SIKHISM- 23 million followers
  6. JUDAISM- 14 million followers
  7. BAHAISM- 7 million followers
  8. CONFUCIANISM- 6.3 million followers
  9. JAINISM- 4.2 million followers
  10. SHINTOISM- 4 million followers
18
Q

is the degree by which one is affiliated with an organized religion in terms of the person’s participation in the
prescribed rituals and practices, connection with it’s belief and
involvement with its community of believers

A

RELIGIOUSNESS

19
Q

It may signify a person, an object, principle, or a concept that trancends the self

Divine being or divine object that is “ set apart”
considered as holy.

A

SACRED

20
Q

involves experiencing something
beyond oneself in a transcendent manner and living in a way that
benefits it hers and society. It could also be related to a search for
the sacred.

A

SPIRITUALITY

21
Q

is the power of apparently influencing the course of events by
using mysterious or supernatural forces.

 It is the ability to use supernatural forces to make **impossible things
happen, **such as making people disappear or controlling events in
nature

A

MAGIC

21
Q

the persistent sense of self that addresses ultimate questions about nature, purpose and meaning of life. It results in behaviours
that are consonant with the individual’
s core values

A

SPIRITUAL IDENTITY

21
Q

This is true from the study. “**A Structural Equation MOdeling on the Factors Affecting
Intolerance of Uncertainty and Worry Among a Select Group of Filipino Elderly
”

A

“A high level of spirituality leads to a higher level of self-efficiency”.

“Self efficacy” sa libro

22
Q

rooted in the *Greek word *for
“magical”

A

Magikos or magos

22
Q

is the one who performs the magic like casting spells and
summoning spirits.

 It is derived from the Old French magicien, “magician or sorcerer”
which is rooted in the *Greek word *for
“magical”, magikos or magos.

A

MAGICIAN

23
Q

It is derived from the Old French magicien, “____ or ____”
which is rooted in the *Greek word *for
“magical”, magikos or magos.

A

Magician or sorcerer

24
Q

is translated from Greek word pharmakos, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potions, drugs, and poison.

A

SORCERER

24
Q

is one who is ‘seeking unto the dead’. It is a term that includes
all forms of attempt to make contact with departed spirits

A

NECROMANCER

24
Q

is one who is thought to be acquainted with the secrets of the
nonmaterial or unseen word

A

WIZARD

24
Q

is the Filipino term for sorcerer. It is used to describe malignant sorcery
or familiar spirits.

A

BARANG

24
Q

is a person who practices this specific type of sorcery or
witchcraft.

A

MAMBABARANG

25
Q

is the target (usually a person) of the sorcery or witchcraft.

A

BINARANG

25
Q

is the Tagalog word for
‘voodoo ’or ‘witchcraft’. It is one of the mostwell-known aspects of Philippine folklore. The fear of ____ usually has an
effect on how a person conducts himself in the community and how people
treat each other in a community.

A

KULAM

25
Q

is a person who uses black magic or spells on a victim.

A

MANGKUKULAM

25
Q

is a Filipino practitioner of traditional medicine; he is also a medicine man who is also capable of performing sorcery.

A

ALBULARIO OR MANANAMBAL

26
Q

a term coined by Victor Frankl **(1905-
1997) , an existential philosopher . *‘Logos” is a Greek word which *stands for meaning

aims to help the person search for the
meaning of his existence

A

LOGOTHERAPY

26
Q

begin when a person who is said to have experienced an encounter
with any of these creatures relates his scary experience to his family, the story
is then passed on to the relatives, the neighbours until the tale is spread widely
to the rest of community and from community to the other

A

FOLKLORE

27
Q

THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES ON DISCOVERING MEANING IN LIFE

A
  1. MEANING IN LIFE
  2. WILL TO MEANING
  3. FREEDOM TO WILL
27
Q

In logothrapy, man should see existence as experiencing life’s ups and downs. Finding meaning in life does not mean that people should strive to become perfect.

 This principle, emphasizes that in spite of the person’s wealth, status or
gender, he should discover meaning in life events and circumstances.

A

MEANING IN LIFE

27
Q

The meaning that one attaches to experiences is not obvious. Since the meaning varies from person to person and situation to situation.

 It is quite challenging to discover what the experience means to be
fulfilled. The meaning given to one
’s life may also vary at any moment.

A

WILL TO MEANING

27
Q

People are given the **freedom to make life choices **which
includes how they respond to life events. People can discover meaning
through the values that they attach to things connected with their lives.

A

FREEDOM TO WILL

28
Q

can be creative (artistic expression or by creating a work doing a
deed) experiential (interacting with social environment or by experiencing
something or encountering someone) and attitudinal (the attitude people
take toward unavoidable suffering)

 It is important to know that people are still capable of optimism despite
all adversities in life.

A

VALUES

UNDER** FREEDOM TO WILL **

UTS QUIZ (4 decks)

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