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Fall 2017 > Spine, Chest, Lower Limb > Flashcards

Spine, Chest, Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q
A

Total hip replacement

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2
Q

What method is being used to measure the head?

A

Lateral cephalometry

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3
Q
A
  1. Vastus medialis muscle
  2. quadriceps tendon
  3. femur
  4. patella
  5. patellar ligament
  6. tibia
  7. semimembranosus muscle
  8. gastrocnemius muscle
  9. Posterior cruciate ligament
  10. anterior cruciate ligament
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4
Q
A
  1. Intertrochanteric fracture
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5
Q
A

Compression fracture

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6
Q
A
  1. Superior vena cava
  2. Right atrium
  3. diaphragm
  4. Aortic arch
  5. Pulmonary artery
  6. Left ventricle
  7. stomach
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7
Q
A
  1. C7
  2. T1
  3. T2
  4. T3
  5. T4
  6. T5
  7. T6
  8. T7
  9. T8
  10. T9
  11. T10
  12. T11
  13. T12
  14. Transverse processes
  15. AP thoracic
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8
Q
A
  1. Cervical enlargement of spinal cord
  2. Lumbar enlargement of spinal cord
  3. Cauda equina
  4. Subarachnoid space
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9
Q
A
  1. Oblique

* Notice how olique image is the best way to show foraminal encroachment

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10
Q
A
  1. Talar neck
  2. Talar head
  3. Navicular
  4. intermediate cuneiform
  5. Achilles tendon
  6. talus
  7. calcaneous
  8. plantar aponeurosis
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11
Q
A
  1. Comminuted fracture of distal fibular shaft
  2. internal fixation
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12
Q

What are the four common curve patterns seen in scoliosis?

A
  1. Right thoracic
  2. Right lumbar
  3. Left lumbar
  4. Double major right thoracic left lumbar
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13
Q
A
  1. T12
  2. L1
  3. L2
  4. L3
  5. L4
  6. L5
  7. L3-L4 facet joint
  8. Sacroiliac joint
  9. AP radiograph of lumbar spine
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14
Q
A

AP of throacic spine using cobb method

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15
Q
A
  1. Superior vena cava
  2. Ascending aorta
  3. Right atrium
  4. inferior vena cava
  5. Left subclavian artery/ vein
  6. Aortic arch
  7. Pulmonary artery
  8. Left atrium
  9. Left ventricle
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16
Q
A
  1. Calcaneus
  2. Talus
  3. Talonavicular joint
  4. Calcaneocuboid joint
  5. navicular
  6. cuboid
  7. Lateral of the foot
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17
Q
A
  1. Extensor digitorum longus
  2. tibia
  3. talus
  4. calcaneus
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18
Q
A
  1. Osteochondral defect
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19
Q
A
  1. Anterior osteophyte
  2. Posterior osteophyte
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20
Q
A

Fracture of entire vertebra

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21
Q
A

Burst fracture

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22
Q
A

Lumbar Spondylolisthesis “ dead dog”

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23
Q
A
  1. Spinal cord
  2. sternum
  3. Ligamentum flavum
  4. intervertebral disk
  5. T1
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24
Q
A

1, 2, and 3: burst fractures of the body and both laminae

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25
Q
A
  1. Diaphram
  2. Pleural effusion
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26
Q
A
  1. Cervical lordosis and hyperkyphotic angulation at C5-C6
  2. Displacement of C5-C6
  3. Inability to hyperextend at C5-C6
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27
Q
A
  1. Normal PCL
  2. Torn PCL
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28
Q
A
  1. Right L1-2 facet joint
  2. Right L2-3 facet joint
  3. Right L3-4 facet joint
  4. Right L4-5 facet joint
  5. Right Posterior Oblique of lumbar spine
  6. Left T12-L1 facet joint
  7. Left L1-2 facet joint
  8. Left L2-3 facet joint
  9. Left L3-4 facet joint
  10. Left Posterior Oblique of lumbar spine
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29
Q
A
  1. Herniated nucleus propulsis
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30
Q
A
  1. Anterior labrum
  2. Femoral head
  3. Posterior labrum
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31
Q
A
  1. osseous bump

*Charateristic of impingement

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32
Q
A
  1. Lateral frog leg radiograph of left hip
  2. Lesser trochanter
  3. Greater trochanter
  4. Femoral head
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33
Q
A
  1. T2 Weighted Image
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34
Q
A
  1. Left and right sacroiliac joint
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35
Q
A
  1. Intercondylar fossa
  2. intercondylar eminence
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36
Q
A
  1. Vertebral body
  2. Costovertebral joint
  3. Costotransverse joint
  4. Transverse process
  5. Spinal cord
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37
Q
A
  1. Subluxed C6
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38
Q
A
  1. Avulsion fracture
  2. Compression fracture
  3. Widening of the C6-C7 space
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39
Q
A

Intertrochaneric fracture with internal fixation

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40
Q
A

Tension pneumothroax in the left lung has pushed the heart, trachea, and entire mediastinum to the right.

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41
Q
A
  1. Dens
  2. Intervertebral Disk
  3. Body of vertebra
  4. Spinal cord
  5. T1 Weighted MRI
  6. AP open mouth Cervical Spine
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42
Q
A
  1. Tibia
  2. Fibula
  3. Talus
  4. Talocalcaneonavicular
  5. Calcaneus
  6. Talotibial joint
  7. Lateral radiograph
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43
Q
A

Right middle lobe consolidation

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44
Q
A
  1. Stress fracture
  2. T1 weighted
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45
Q
A
  1. Sacroiliac joint
  2. Pubic symphysis
  3. Lesser trochanter
  4. Greater trochanter
  5. Coccyx
  6. AP radiograph of the pelvis
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46
Q
A
  1. Osteophyte
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47
Q
A
  1. Dens
  2. Spinal canal
  3. Spinous processes
  4. C2
  5. C3
  6. C4
  7. C5
  8. C6
  9. C7
  10. T1
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48
Q
A
  1. T12
  2. L1
  3. L2
  4. L3
  5. L4
  6. Spinous process
  7. Intervertebral foramen
  8. Intervertebral disk space
49
Q
A
  1. Zygomatic arch
  2. External auditory meatus
  3. Lateral pterygoid
  4. Condyle
  5. Masseter
50
Q
A
  1. Edema of the spinal cord
51
Q
A
  1. Lateral sternum
52
Q
A
  1. Clavicle
  2. Rib 1
  3. Rib 2
  4. Rib 3
  5. Rib 4
  6. Rib 5
  7. Rib 6
  8. Rib 7
  9. Rib 8
  10. Rib 9
  11. Right atrium
  12. Left ventricle
  13. Left atrium
  14. Pulmonary artery
  15. Carina
  16. PA chest radiograph
53
Q
A
  1. Lateral femoral condyle
  2. Medial femoral condyle
  3. Patella
  4. Tangential radiograph of the patellofemoral joint (sunrise)
54
Q
A

Posterior intervertebral disk herniations

55
Q
A
  1. Navicular
  2. Cuboid
  3. 1st, 2nd, 3rd cuneiforms
  4. Metatarsophalangeal joints
  5. AP of the foot
56
Q
A

Femoral neck fractrure

internal fixation

57
Q
A
  1. Tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle
  2. tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle
  3. anterior tibiotalar ligament
  4. lateral malleolus
  5. posterior talofibular ligament
  6. tendon of peroneus longus muscle
  7. tendon of peroneus brevis muscle
  8. peroneus brevis muscle
  9. tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
  10. talus
  11. medial malleolus
  12. tendon of tibialis posterior muscle
  13. tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle
  14. tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
  15. flexor hallucis longus muscle
  16. soleus muscle
  17. achilles tendon
58
Q
A
  1. Patella
  2. Lateral femoral epicondyle
  3. medial femoral epicondyle
  4. medial femoral condyle
  5. lateral femoral condyle
  6. medial tibial condyle
  7. lateral tibial condyle
  8. fibular head
  9. medial intercondylar tubercle
  10. lateral intercondylar tubercle
  11. AP radiograph of the right knee
59
Q
A

1,2, and 3: rib fractures

60
Q
A
  1. medial malleolus fractur
  2. comminuted fracture of lateral malleolus
  3. dislocation of fibula
61
Q
A
  1. Patella
  2. Lateral femoral condyle
  3. Medial femoral condyle
  4. Fibular head
  5. Tibia
  6. Tibial tuberosity
  7. intercondylar eminence of tibia
  8. Femur
  9. lateral radiograph of the knee
62
Q
A
  1. Tibia
  2. Tendon of tibialis muscle
  3. Talus
  4. navicular
  5. calcaneus
  6. flexor hallucis longus muscle
  7. soleus muscle
  8. achilles tendon
  9. posterior talus
63
Q
A
  1. Fractur of the sacrum
  2. diastisis of the pubic symphysis
  3. Comminuted fractur of inferior pubic ramus
  4. Transverse fracture of superior pubic ramus
64
Q
A
  1. Jones fracture
65
Q
A
  1. Anterior oblique
66
Q
A
  1. fracture of the body of C2
67
Q
A
  1. C2
  2. C3
  3. C4
  4. C5
  5. C6
  6. C7
  7. T1
  8. Transverse processes
  9. Intervertebral disk space
  10. Dens
68
Q
A
  1. 1st metatarsal
  2. 5th metatarsal
  3. Lateral malleolus
  4. Medial malleolus
  5. Navicular
  6. AP radiograph of the ankle
69
Q
A
  1. Intervertebral foramina
  2. Spinous process
  3. Body
  4. Lateral thoracic
70
Q
A
  1. Left atrium
  2. Aorta
  3. Right ventricle
  4. Left ventricle
71
Q
A
  1. T2 weighted
  2. Sternum
  3. Spinal cord
  4. Ligamentum flavum
  5. intervertebral disk
72
Q
A

Diskectomy fusion using a bone graft and/or metal plate and screws

73
Q
A

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

74
Q
A
  1. C2
  2. C3
  3. C4
  4. C5
  5. C6
  6. C7
  7. T1
  8. Intervertebral disk
  9. Spinous process
  10. AP of lower Cervical spine
75
Q
A

Diastisis of the pubic symphysis

76
Q
A

Cervical arthroplasty with artifical disk

77
Q
A

Atelectasis of the right upper lobe

78
Q
A
  1. Iliotibial tract
  2. Lateral femoral condyle
  3. Tendon of popliteous muscle
  4. medial meniscus
  5. vastus medialis muscle
  6. medial femoral condyle
  7. posterior cruciate ligament
  8. medial collateral ligament
  9. medial meniscus
  10. tibia
  11. T1 weight MRI
79
Q
A
  1. Displacement of C5 vertebra
80
Q
A
  1. C2
  2. C3
  3. C4
  4. C5
  5. C6
  6. C7
  7. Lateral Cervical Spine
81
Q
A

fracture of the madible

82
Q
A

Hip resurfacing

83
Q
A
  1. Intervertebral disk
  2. Vertebral body
  3. Spinous process
  4. Ligamentum flavum
  5. Spinal cord
84
Q
A

Congestive heart failure

85
Q
A
  1. Frature of the Dens
86
Q
A
  1. Stress fracture

A: T2

B: T1

87
Q
A
  1. Medial malleolus
  2. lateral malleolus
  3. Talonavicular joint
  4. Navicular
  5. 1st coneiform
  6. 5th metatarsal
  7. 1st metatarsal
  8. AP oblique
88
Q
A

Total hip replacement

89
Q
A
  1. Labral tear
90
Q
A
  1. Halux valgus
91
Q
A
  1. Internal fixation
92
Q
A
  1. Normal ACL
  2. Torn ACL
93
Q
A
  1. Aorta
  2. Manubrium
  3. Sternum
  4. Normal Lateral Radiograph
94
Q
A
  1. Left clavicle
  2. sternoclavicular joint
  3. 1st rib
  4. manubrium
  5. sternal angle
  6. body
  7. xiphoid process
95
Q
A
  1. C2
  2. C3
  3. C4
  4. C5
  5. C6
  6. C7
  7. Dens
  8. Transverse process
  9. Dens
  10. Transverse process
  11. Right posterior oblique cervical spine
  12. Left posterior oblique cervical spine
96
Q
A
  1. Brachiocephalic
  2. ascending aorta
  3. pulmonary artery
  4. Right ventricle
  5. Left ventricle
  6. Left atrium
  7. Descending aorta
97
Q
A
  1. Transverse foramen
  2. Spinal cord
98
Q
A
  1. Anterior arch of C1
  2. Dens
  3. Spinal cord
  4. Posterior arch of C1
  5. Transverse process
99
Q
A
  1. Condyle
  2. Articular eminence
  3. roof of mandibular fossa
  4. External meatus

*conventional transcranial radiograph

100
Q
A
  1. Fractur of lateral tibial plateau
101
Q
A

Collapse of T8 and T9

102
Q

What view is this?

A
  1. Submentovertex
103
Q
A
  1. Normal meniscus
  2. Meniscus tear
104
Q
A
  1. Greater trochanter
  2. Lesser trochanter
  3. obturator foramen
  4. Femoral head
  5. AP radiograph of the left hip
105
Q
A
  1. Dens
  2. Body of C2
  3. Spinous processes of C2
  4. AP open mouth
106
Q
A

Degenerative spondylolisthesis

107
Q
A
  1. Supracondylar fracture of femur
108
Q
A
  1. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (coxa vara)
109
Q
A
  1. L3
  2. L4
  3. L5
  4. S1
  5. S2
  6. S3
  7. S4
110
Q
A

Lumbar Spondylolysis “dog has a collar”

111
Q
A
  1. cervical rib at C7
112
Q
A
  1. Dens
  2. Spinal cord
  3. Nuchal ligament
  4. Intervertebral disk
  5. C7 Spinous process
  6. C2
  7. C3
  8. C4
  9. C5
  10. C6
  11. C7
  12. T1
  13. T2
  14. T3
  15. T4

*T1 weighted Image

113
Q
A

Normal radiographs showing open growth plates of children

114
Q
A

Osteochondral defect

115
Q
A
  1. Lateral; Extension
  2. Lateral; Flexion
116
Q
A
  1. Cuboid
  2. Calcaneus
  3. Navicular
  4. 1st cuneiform
  5. 2nd cuneiform
  6. 3rd cuneiform
  7. talus
  8. Oblique of the foot
117
Q
A
  1. Femur
  2. Tibia
  3. Medial and lateral condyles of tibia
  4. medial femoral condyle
  5. lateral femoral condyle
  6. intercondylar fossa
  7. medial intercondylar eminence
  8. lateral intercondylar eminence
  9. PA axial radiograph of the intercondylar fossa of the knee
118
Q
A

Patient with advanced COPD

119
Q
A
  1. medial cuneiform
  2. intermediate cuneiform
  3. lateral cuneiform
  4. cuboid
  5. plantar aponeurosis

Fall 2017 (5 decks)

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