Spine and Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

What is this image?

A

Cervical Spine

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2
Q

Pointing to:

A

Transverse Foramen

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3
Q

The vertebrae that have holes:

A

C-1 to C-6

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4
Q

The blood vessel in the C-spine arises:

A

C-6

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5
Q

The hole in the middle is called:

A

Vertebral Foraman

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6
Q

What do you not see on this image?

A

C-1, C-2

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7
Q

What position?

A

Open Mouth
Representing C2

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8
Q

What is the Fifth line pointing to?

A

the lateral masses of C1

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9
Q

How many cervical vertebrae do we have?

A

7
normal: C3-C6
holes: C1-C6

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10
Q

How do we do this?

A

Upper Occlusal Plane of the upper incisors and the mastoid tip on the same

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11
Q

What should we ask this patient to do?

A

take in a deep breath and blow the air out, act of expiration drops the shoulders down

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12
Q

What is in red?

A

Spinous Prominence

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13
Q

What are we seeing on this image best demonstrated?

A

zygopopyseal joints
Spine has a normal lordotic curvature
CR perpendicular

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14
Q
A

45 degree oblique C-Spine
LPO
Demonstrates the intervertebral foramen of the UPSIDE (right side)

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15
Q

If the patient is in a RPO or LPO position for the C-Spine angle the tube demonstrates:

A

15- 20 degrees cephalic
Intervertebral Foramen of the Upside

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16
Q

If the patient is in an RAO or LAO, demonstrating:

A

15-20 degrees caudad
Intervertebral Foramen of the DOWNSIDE

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17
Q

Flexion or Extension?

A

Flexion (looking at feet)

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18
Q

Is this cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine?

A

Thoracic Vertebrae (facets)

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19
Q

The cervical spine has what type of spinous processes?

A

Bifid

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20
Q

Which Vertebra is this?

A

Thoracic

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21
Q

What is this? What is it best demonstrating

A

Lateral Thoracic Spine
Intervertebral Foramen

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22
Q

What is this?

A

Scoliosis Study

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23
Q

In the cervical spine AP what position do you do?

A

LPO and RPO

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24
Q

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?

A

Scoliosis
this person has scoliosis

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25
Q

The girls will get breast exposure what projection should you do this?

A

PA Projection

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26
Q

If the patient is in an LPO and you are centered 1 inch medial to the upside ASIS what joint does it demonstrate?

A

Right SI joint

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27
Q

What vertebrae is this?

A

lumbar

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28
Q

In order to see the SI joints better?

A

Angle Cephalic 30-35 degrees

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29
Q

If you are doing SI joints what do you do?

A

Angle Cephalic 30-35 degrees
Two shallow obliques entering 1 inch medial to the UPSIDE ASIS

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30
Q

The second line on the left is the:

A

pedicle

31
Q

The third line on the right is the:

A

Lamina

32
Q

Failure of the lamina to unite posteriorly

A

Spina Bifida

33
Q

What sits on top of the body of the vertebrae?

A

Intervertebral Disks, Cartilaginous Cushions

34
Q

The disk of the vertebrae has a center core called the _______ surrounded by the ________.

A

Nucleus Proposes
Annulus Fibrousis

35
Q

3

A

Spinous Process

36
Q

6

A

Body

37
Q

4

A

Superior Articulating Process

38
Q

2

A

Inferior Articulating Process

39
Q

5

A

Transverse Process

40
Q
A

Perfect Lateral Lumbar
Best demonstrating: Intervertebral Foramen

41
Q

Forward displacement of one vertebrae over the other

A

Spondylotisthesus

42
Q
A

LPO
Scotty Dogs

43
Q

IV

A

the neck (pars anticularis)

44
Q

V

A

the eye (pedicle)

45
Q

IIII

A

Nose (transverse process)

46
Q

I

A

Superior articular process (ear)

47
Q

II

A

Lamina (body)

48
Q

Foot

A

Inferior articular process

49
Q

Left Image What is it? What angle?

A

Sacrum
15 degrees cephalic angle

50
Q

Right image what is it? Right image what angle?

A

Coccyx
10 degrees caudad

51
Q

For both sacrum and coccyx what would you include with it?

A

lateral (get both on one exposure)

52
Q

A radiographic examination of the spinal canal:

A

Myelography

53
Q

The type of injection into the spinal canal is called:

A

Intrathecal

54
Q

The level of the Myelography is:

A

L3-L4

55
Q

The location of the needle for a myelography:

A

subarachnoid space (where the cerebral spinal fluid is produced)

56
Q

If you start a myelography they might take the patient to:

A

CT to finish up the study

57
Q

more than 90 degree angle is called:

A

obtuse

58
Q

less than 90 degree angle is called:

A

acute

59
Q
A

Male Pelvis

60
Q

What image?

A

Right Hip
Perfectly, the lesser trochanter is not in profile
Rotate the leg 15 degrees internally
Overcome the antiversion of the femoral neck

61
Q

In red

A

Greater trochanter

62
Q

the third line is pointing to:

A

Head of Femur

63
Q

The head of the femur sits into the socket called

A

Acetabulum

64
Q

Second Line

A

Acetabulum

65
Q

The hole is called:

A

obturator foramen

66
Q

The obturator foramen is made up of:

A

Pubic and Ishium

67
Q

Three bones that make up the acetabulum:

A

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

68
Q

The gold:

A

ilium

69
Q

The green

A

Ichium

70
Q

The pink

A

Pubis

71
Q

How many bones make up the acetabulum?

A

three

72
Q

What is the largest foramen in the body?

A

Obturator Foramen

73
Q

What study is this?

A

Hysterosalpinogram
(radiographic examination of the fallopean tubes)
only done in females

74
Q
A