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Merryl Fulmer Content Specs > Anatomy With A pinch of Pysiology > Flashcards

Anatomy With A pinch of Pysiology Flashcards

1
Q

KNOW THIS IMAGE

A
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2
Q

Where is the bile produced?

A

Liver

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3
Q

The spinchter in the biliary system?

A

Hepatopancreatic Spincter

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4
Q

ERCP stands for:

A

endoscopic retrograde chlangiopancreatography

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5
Q

The process of ERCP:

A

the tube is inserted through the mouth down the esophagus into the mouth, into the stomach out of the stomach into the duodenum small intestine

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6
Q

Arteries take blood:

A

away from the heart

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7
Q

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

A

capillaries

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8
Q

The largest vein:

A

Inferior superior vena cava

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9
Q

At what level of the kidney can we see the glomeroulus?

A

Microscopic View

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10
Q

The functioning unit of the kindney?

A

Nephron

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11
Q
A

KNOW

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12
Q
A

KNOW

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13
Q

The structural and functional unit of the kidney

A

Nephron

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14
Q

What filters the blood

A

Kidney

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15
Q
A
  1. Temporal bone
  2. Nasal Bones
  3. Ethmoid Bone
  4. zygomatic arch (2)
  5. Maxilla
  6. Mandible (1)
  7. Vomer
  8. Lacrimal Bone
  9. Sphenoid Bone
  10. Frontal Bone
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16
Q

List the cranial bones:

A

Temporal (2)
Ethmoid (1)
Speniod (1)
Frontal (1)
Occipital (1)
Parietal (2)

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17
Q
A
  1. parietal (2)
  2. lambdiodal suture (1)
  3. Occipital Bone
  4. Temporal Bone
  5. zygoma
  6. maxilla (2)
  7. Nasal Bone (2)
  8. Frontal Bone
  9. Coronal Suture
  10. Squamousal Suture
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18
Q
A
  1. palatine process of maxilla
  2. zygomatic
  3. vomer
  4. foramen ovale
  5. carotid canal
  6. occipital bone
  7. foramen magnum
  8. occipital bone
  9. foramen lacerum
  10. Mandibular Fosssa
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19
Q
A
  1. Spinous Process
  2. Transverse Process
  3. Body
  4. Vertebral Foramen
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20
Q
A
  1. Medial Malleoulus
  2. Tibia
  3. Tibial Tuberosity
  4. Lateral Malleoulus
  5. Fibula
  6. Fibular Head
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21
Q
A
  1. Calcaneous
  2. Tarsals
  3. Metatarsals
  4. Phalanges
  5. Tibia
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22
Q

What is this?

A

Mortise View

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23
Q
A
  1. Diaphysis of fibula
  2. Lateral Malleolus
  3. Calcaneous
  4. Diaphysis of tibia
  5. Medial Malloleaus
  6. Talus
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24
Q
A
  1. Lateral Cuneiform
  2. Cuboid
  3. Calcaneous
  4. Distal Phalynx
  5. Middle Phalynx
  6. Proximal Phalynx
  7. Metatarsals I-IV
  8. Intermediate Cuniform
  9. Medial Cuniform
  10. Navicular
  11. Talus
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25
Q

Base of the third metatarsal fracture:

A

Jones Fracture

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26
Q

Where is the centering point for a dorsoplantar foot?

A

Base of the Third Metatarsal

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27
Q
A
  1. Metacarpals I-V
  2. Hamate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
  5. Syloid process of ulna
  6. lunate
  7. ulna
  8. distal phalynx
  9. middle phalynx
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28
Q

Where do you center for the hand?

A

Third Metacarpophalangeal Joint

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29
Q
A
  1. C7 vertebrae
  2. T1 vertebrae
  3. Corocoid process Scapula
  4. Clavical
  5. Acromion
  6. Head of Humerous
  7. Greater Tubericle of humerous
  8. Glenoid Fossa
  9. Deltoid Tuberocity
  10. Ribs
  11. Diaphysis of humerous
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30
Q
A
  1. Medial Epicondyle Femur
  2. Medial Condyle Femur
  3. Medial Condyle Tibia
  4. Diaphysis of Tibia
  5. Medial Malloulus
  6. Lateral Epicondyle Femur
  7. Lateral Condyle Femur
  8. Lateral Condyle Tibia
  9. Head of Fibula
  10. Diaphysis of Fibula
  11. Lateral Malleoulus
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31
Q
A
  1. Cervical Vertebrae
  2. True Rib
  3. True Rib
  4. Floating Rib
  5. Lumbar Vertebrae
  6. False Rib
  7. Xiphoid process
  8. Body of sternum
  9. Manubrium
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32
Q
A
  1. L4
  2. Floating Rib
  3. False Rib
  4. xiphoid process
  5. Body of manubrium
  6. manubrium
  7. True Rib
  8. True Rib
  9. Lumbar Vertebrae
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33
Q
A
  1. Scapula
  2. Spine
  3. Coracoid Process
  4. Acromion Process
  5. Coracoid Process
  6. Glenoid Cavity
  7. Acromion Process
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34
Q
A
  1. Acetabulum
  2. Ilium
  3. Sacrum
  4. Coccyx
  5. Sacroiliac Joint
  6. Ischiuim
  7. Symphysis Pubis
  8. Obterator Foramen
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35
Q
A
  1. Superior vena cava
  2. Right Atrium
  3. Tricuspid Valve
  4. Right Ventricle
  5. Papillary muscle
  6. Aorta
  7. Pulmonary trunk
  8. Left Atrium
  9. Mitral or bicuspid valve
  10. Interventricular septum
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36
Q
A
  1. Duodenum
  2. Gallbladder
  3. Cystic Duct
  4. Liver
  5. Hepatic Duct
  6. Common Bile Duct
  7. Pancreatic Duct
  8. Pancreas
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37
Q
A
  1. aveoli
  2. Nose
  3. Larynx
  4. Bronchi
  5. Trachea
  6. Lungs
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38
Q
A
  1. renal papilla
  2. renal column
  3. Ureter
  4. Renal Pelvis
  5. Renal Cortex
  6. Renal Pyrimid
  7. Renal Medulla
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39
Q
A
  1. Vagina
  2. Cervix
  3. Uterus
  4. Uterine tube
  5. Ovary
  6. Fimbria
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40
Q
A
  1. cerebrum
  2. corpus collosum
  3. pons
  4. spinal cord
  5. cerebellum
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41
Q
A
  1. Sigmoid colon
  2. Transverse colon
  3. Appendix
  4. Anus
  5. Ascending colon
  6. Descending colon
  7. Rectum
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42
Q

An opening through a bone which usually serves as a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, ligaments:

A

Foramen

43
Q

What is an epicondyle?

A

Projection situated above the condyle

44
Q

What is a fossa?

A

relatively deep pit or depression

45
Q

What is a condyle?

A

a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

46
Q

What is a meatus?

A

a tube like passageway within a bone

47
Q

A thornlike projection

A

Spine

48
Q

A small knob like process

A

Tubercle

49
Q

A prominent projection of bone:

A

process

50
Q

A cavity within a bone:

A

Sinus

51
Q

A tiny pit or depression:

A

Fovea

52
Q
A
  1. Apex
  2. Trachea
  3. Spine of scapula
  4. Aoritic Arch
  5. Clavicle
  6. 8th posterior rib**
  7. Costophrenic angle
53
Q

Plueral Effusion:

A

Where the fluid fills up the costophrenic angle

54
Q

What causes blunting of the diaphragm?

A

Plueral effusion

55
Q

What causes the diaphragm to flatten?

A

Emphysema

56
Q

What is this?

A

Parietocanthial Projection

57
Q

Why do we do paretocanthial projection?

A

To see the maxillary sinuses

58
Q

If you wanted to see the Orbits better?

A

Place the chin down and place the nose and chin against the IR

59
Q

For the parietocanthial projection where are the petrous ridges?

A

Below the floor of the maxillary sinuses

60
Q
A
  1. Frontal Sinuses
  2. zygomatic arch
  3. Maxillary sinus
  4. Coronoid process of the mandible
  5. Angle of Mandible
  6. Dense or Odontoid
  7. Foramen Magnum
  8. zygomatic arch
  9. Infraorbital foramen
61
Q

Parietalcanthial sinuses open mouth

A
62
Q
A

PA Caldwell (PA Axial) petrous ridges in the lower 1/3 of the orbit

63
Q
A
  1. lambadoidal suture
  2. Crista galli
  3. Superior orbital fissure
  4. Frontal Sinuses
  5. Ethmoid SInuses
  6. Maxillary
  7. Mastoid Tip
  8. Petrous ridges
  9. Lesser wing of spenoid
64
Q
A

Lateral facial bones or sinuses

65
Q
A
  1. Orbital Plates of the frontal bone
  2. Sella Turcica
  3. Ethmoid Sinus
  4. Spenoid SInus
  5. Oropharynx
  6. Aveolar Process of maxillary bone
  7. Gonion or angle of mandible
  8. Body of the mandible
66
Q
A

SMV
Petrous ridges should be symettrical
clear image of mandible
Spenoid sinuses
Ethmoid sinuses

67
Q
A
  1. Petrous Ridge
  2. Head of the condyle of the mandible
  3. Anterior arch of C1
  4. Ethmoid sinuses
  5. Maxillary sinuses
  6. Sphenoid sinuses
  7. Dens or odontoid

Important to note: spenoid sinuses, ethmoid sinuses, mandible, symettrical petrous ridges.

68
Q
A

PA Mandible orbits are filled by the petrous ridges

69
Q
A

Ramous, Body, Angle of Mandible

70
Q
A

Townes view for mandible

71
Q
A

Axiolateral Oblique for mandible

The patient needs to take out any dental work

72
Q
A

Axiolateral Oblique RPO

  1. Coronoid Process
  2. Mandibular Notch
  3. Condyle of mandible
  4. Ramus
  5. Angle of the mandible
  6. Body
73
Q
A

RAO Esophagus

74
Q
A
  1. Esophagus
  2. Lower Esophageal Spincter (LES)
  3. Air in the Fundus
75
Q
A

RAO of the stomach
Upper GI

  1. Duodenal Bulb or Ampulla
  2. Pyloric Orific
  3. Air in the fundus
  4. Body of the stomach
  5. Angular Notch
  6. Pyloric Antrum
  7. Muscular Spincter of Pylourus
76
Q
A

Upper GI
PA Stomach

77
Q
A
  1. Pyloric Antrum
  2. Lesser Curvature of stomach
  3. Air in the Fundus
  4. Greater Curvature of stomach
  5. Body of stomach
  6. Jejunum
78
Q

The second part of the small intestine:

A

Jejunum

79
Q
A

Right Lateral of the Stomach
What study? Upper GI
What organ are you seeing? the stomach
What position? Right lateral
Why do we do this? to see the space behind the stomach (Retrogastric Space)

80
Q

The folds of the stomach:

A

Rugae

81
Q
A
  1. Air in Fundus
  2. Rugae, Mucosal Folds
  3. Body of the stomach
  4. Bulb of the duodenum
  5. Body of the LUMBAR vertebrae
  6. Pyloric Antrum
  7. Decending portion of the duodenum
82
Q
A

LPO stomach

  1. Barium in the fundus
  2. Muscular Spincter of Pyloris
  3. Pyloric Orafice
83
Q
A

AP Stomach Upper GI
Stomach

84
Q
A
  1. Barium in Fundus
  2. Lessar Curvature of the stomach
  3. Pyloric Antrum
  4. Body of the Stomach
  5. Rugae
85
Q
A

20 minute small bowel

86
Q
A

40 minutes

87
Q
A

60 minutes

88
Q
A

Spot Film of Terminal Iluem

  1. Haustra
  2. Terminal Iluem
  3. Compression Paddle
  4. Cecum
  5. Appendix of veriform process
89
Q
A

Right Hepatic Flexture

Upper Upper
BE with Air

90
Q
A
  1. Cecum
  2. Ascending Colon
  3. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture
  4. Haustra
  5. Transverse Colon
  6. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture
  7. Descending Colon
  8. Sigmoid Colon
91
Q

If it is a double contrast study you must include:

A

Right lateral Decubitus and a Left Lateral Decubitus

92
Q
A

BE with Air: AP lower

  1. Cecum
  2. Sigmoid Colon
  3. Descending Colon
  4. Rectum
  5. Balloon for Enema Tip
93
Q
A

BE with Air: AP Axial or Sigmoid

  1. Descending Colon
  2. Sigmoid
  3. Rectum
94
Q
A

BE with air RPO

  1. Ascending Colon
  2. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture
  3. Transverse
  4. Splenic or left Colic Flexture
  5. Descending Colon
  6. Belly Button Piercing

Best Demonstrates the Splenic Flexture

95
Q
A

BE with Air LPO

  1. Rectum
  2. Cecum
  3. Ascending Colon
  4. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture
  5. Transverse Colon
  6. Descending Colon

Demonstrates the Hepatic Flexture

96
Q
A

BE lateral Rectum

  1. Sacrum
  2. Sigmoid
  3. Rectum
  4. Heads of both Femurs Superimposed
  5. BE Tip
97
Q
A

Double contrast BE
Right Lateral Decubitus

  1. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture
  2. Transverse Colon
  3. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture
  4. Descending Colon
  5. Rectum
98
Q
A

Left Lateral Decubitus
Barium Enema Double Contrast

99
Q
A
  1. Cecum
  2. Ascending Colon
  3. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture
  4. Transverse Colon
  5. Descending Colon
  6. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture
100
Q
A

PA X-Table Lateral Rectum
Ventral Decubitus

101
Q

When it is a double contrast study you need to do a:

A

Right lateral Decubitus
Left lateral Decubitus
Ventral Decubitus

102
Q

If you are not doing a double contrast study it is acceptable to do:

A

Lateral

103
Q
A
  1. Sacrum
  2. Air in the Posterior Rectum
  3. BE Tip
  4. Barium in the Anterior Rectum
  5. Sigmoid Colon

Merryl Fulmer Content Specs (11 decks)

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