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Merryl Fulmer Content Specs > Anatomy With A pinch of Pysiology > Flashcards

Anatomy With A pinch of Pysiology Flashcards

1
Q

KNOW THIS IMAGE

A
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2
Q

Where is the bile produced?

A

Liver

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3
Q

The spinchter in the biliary system?

A

Hepatopancreatic Spincter

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4
Q

ERCP stands for:

A

endoscopic retrograde chlangiopancreatography

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5
Q

The process of ERCP:

A

the tube is inserted through the mouth down the esophagus into the mouth, into the stomach out of the stomach into the duodenum small intestine

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6
Q

Arteries take blood:

A

away from the heart

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7
Q

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

A

capillaries

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8
Q

The largest vein:

A

Inferior superior vena cava

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9
Q

At what level of the kidney can we see the glomeroulus?

A

Microscopic View

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10
Q

The functioning unit of the kindney?

A

Nephron

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11
Q
A

KNOW

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12
Q
A

KNOW

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13
Q

The structural and functional unit of the kidney

A

Nephron

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14
Q

What filters the blood

A

Kidney

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15
Q
A
  1. Temporal bone
  2. Nasal Bones
  3. Ethmoid Bone
  4. zygomatic arch (2)
  5. Maxilla
  6. Mandible (1)
  7. Vomer
  8. Lacrimal Bone
  9. Sphenoid Bone
  10. Frontal Bone
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16
Q

List the cranial bones:

A

Temporal (2)
Ethmoid (1)
Speniod (1)
Frontal (1)
Occipital (1)
Parietal (2)

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17
Q
A
  1. parietal (2)
  2. lambdiodal suture (1)
  3. Occipital Bone
  4. Temporal Bone
  5. zygoma
  6. maxilla (2)
  7. Nasal Bone (2)
  8. Frontal Bone
  9. Coronal Suture
  10. Squamousal Suture
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18
Q
A
  1. palatine process of maxilla
  2. zygomatic
  3. vomer
  4. foramen ovale
  5. carotid canal
  6. occipital bone
  7. foramen magnum
  8. occipital bone
  9. foramen lacerum
  10. Mandibular Fosssa
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19
Q
A
  1. Spinous Process
  2. Transverse Process
  3. Body
  4. Vertebral Foramen
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20
Q
A
  1. Medial Malleoulus
  2. Tibia
  3. Tibial Tuberosity
  4. Lateral Malleoulus
  5. Fibula
  6. Fibular Head
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21
Q
A
  1. Calcaneous
  2. Tarsals
  3. Metatarsals
  4. Phalanges
  5. Tibia
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22
Q

What is this?

A

Mortise View

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23
Q
A
  1. Diaphysis of fibula
  2. Lateral Malleolus
  3. Calcaneous
  4. Diaphysis of tibia
  5. Medial Malloleaus
  6. Talus
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24
Q
A
  1. Lateral Cuneiform
  2. Cuboid
  3. Calcaneous
  4. Distal Phalynx
  5. Middle Phalynx
  6. Proximal Phalynx
  7. Metatarsals I-IV
  8. Intermediate Cuniform
  9. Medial Cuniform
  10. Navicular
  11. Talus
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25
Base of the third metatarsal fracture:
Jones Fracture
26
Where is the centering point for a dorsoplantar foot?
Base of the Third Metatarsal
27
1. Metacarpals I-V 2. Hamate 3. Triquetrum 4. Pisiform 5. Syloid process of ulna 6. lunate 7. ulna 8. distal phalynx 9. middle phalynx
28
Where do you center for the hand?
Third Metacarpophalangeal Joint
29
1. C7 vertebrae 2. T1 vertebrae 3. Corocoid process Scapula 4. Clavical 5. Acromion 6. Head of Humerous 7. Greater Tubericle of humerous 8. Glenoid Fossa 9. Deltoid Tuberocity 10. Ribs 11. Diaphysis of humerous
30
1. Medial Epicondyle Femur 2. Medial Condyle Femur 3. Medial Condyle Tibia 4. Diaphysis of Tibia 5. Medial Malloulus 6. Lateral Epicondyle Femur 7. Lateral Condyle Femur 8. Lateral Condyle Tibia 9. Head of Fibula 10. Diaphysis of Fibula 11. Lateral Malleoulus
31
1. Cervical Vertebrae 2. True Rib 3. True Rib 4. Floating Rib 5. Lumbar Vertebrae 6. False Rib 7. Xiphoid process 8. Body of sternum 9. Manubrium
32
1. L4 2. Floating Rib 3. False Rib 4. xiphoid process 5. Body of manubrium 6. manubrium 7. True Rib 8. True Rib 9. Lumbar Vertebrae
33
1. Scapula 2. Spine 3. Coracoid Process 4. Acromion Process 5. Coracoid Process 6. Glenoid Cavity 7. Acromion Process
34
1. Acetabulum 2. Ilium 3. Sacrum 4. Coccyx 5. Sacroiliac Joint 6. Ischiuim 7. Symphysis Pubis 8. Obterator Foramen
35
1. Superior vena cava 2. Right Atrium 3. Tricuspid Valve 4. Right Ventricle 5. Papillary muscle 6. Aorta 7. Pulmonary trunk 8. Left Atrium 9. Mitral or bicuspid valve 10. Interventricular septum
36
1. Duodenum 2. Gallbladder 3. Cystic Duct 4. Liver 5. Hepatic Duct 6. Common Bile Duct 7. Pancreatic Duct 8. Pancreas
37
1. aveoli 2. Nose 3. Larynx 4. Bronchi 5. Trachea 6. Lungs
38
1. renal papilla 2. renal column 3. Ureter 4. Renal Pelvis 5. Renal Cortex 6. Renal Pyrimid 7. Renal Medulla
39
1. Vagina 2. Cervix 3. Uterus 4. Uterine tube 5. Ovary 6. Fimbria
40
1. cerebrum 2. corpus collosum 3. pons 4. spinal cord 5. cerebellum
41
1. Sigmoid colon 2. Transverse colon 3. Appendix 4. Anus 5. Ascending colon 6. Descending colon 7. Rectum
42
An opening through a bone which usually serves as a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, ligaments:
Foramen
43
What is an epicondyle?
Projection situated above the condyle
44
What is a fossa?
relatively deep pit or depression
45
What is a condyle?
a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone
46
What is a meatus?
a tube like passageway within a bone
47
A thornlike projection
Spine
48
A small knob like process
Tubercle
49
A prominent projection of bone:
process
50
A cavity within a bone:
Sinus
51
A tiny pit or depression:
Fovea
52
1. Apex 2. Trachea 3. Spine of scapula 4. Aoritic Arch 5. Clavicle 6. 8th posterior rib**** 7. Costophrenic angle
53
Plueral Effusion:
Where the fluid fills up the costophrenic angle
54
What causes blunting of the diaphragm?
Plueral effusion
55
What causes the diaphragm to flatten?
Emphysema
56
What is this?
Parietocanthial Projection
57
Why do we do paretocanthial projection?
To see the maxillary sinuses
58
If you wanted to see the Orbits better?
Place the chin down and place the nose and chin against the IR
59
For the parietocanthial projection where are the petrous ridges?
Below the floor of the maxillary sinuses
60
1. Frontal Sinuses 2. zygomatic arch 3. Maxillary sinus 4. Coronoid process of the mandible 5. Angle of Mandible 6. Dense or Odontoid 7. Foramen Magnum 8. zygomatic arch 9. Infraorbital foramen
61
Parietalcanthial sinuses open mouth
62
PA Caldwell (PA Axial) petrous ridges in the lower 1/3 of the orbit
63
1. lambadoidal suture 2. Crista galli 3. Superior orbital fissure 4. Frontal Sinuses 5. Ethmoid SInuses 6. Maxillary 7. Mastoid Tip 8. Petrous ridges 9. Lesser wing of spenoid
64
Lateral facial bones or sinuses
65
1. Orbital Plates of the frontal bone 2. Sella Turcica 3. Ethmoid Sinus 4. Spenoid SInus 5. Oropharynx 6. Aveolar Process of maxillary bone 7. Gonion or angle of mandible 8. Body of the mandible
66
SMV Petrous ridges should be symettrical clear image of mandible Spenoid sinuses Ethmoid sinuses
67
1. Petrous Ridge 2. Head of the condyle of the mandible 3. Anterior arch of C1 4. Ethmoid sinuses 5. Maxillary sinuses 6. Sphenoid sinuses 7. Dens or odontoid Important to note: spenoid sinuses, ethmoid sinuses, mandible, symettrical petrous ridges.
68
PA Mandible orbits are filled by the petrous ridges
69
Ramous, Body, Angle of Mandible
70
Townes view for mandible
71
Axiolateral Oblique for mandible The patient needs to take out any dental work
72
Axiolateral Oblique RPO 1. Coronoid Process 2. Mandibular Notch 3. Condyle of mandible 4. Ramus 5. Angle of the mandible 6. Body
73
RAO Esophagus
74
1. Esophagus 2. Lower Esophageal Spincter (LES) 3. Air in the Fundus
75
RAO of the stomach Upper GI 1. Duodenal Bulb or Ampulla 2. Pyloric Orific 3. Air in the fundus 4. Body of the stomach 5. Angular Notch 6. Pyloric Antrum 7. Muscular Spincter of Pylourus
76
Upper GI PA Stomach
77
1. Pyloric Antrum 2. Lesser Curvature of stomach 3. Air in the Fundus 4. Greater Curvature of stomach 5. Body of stomach 6. Jejunum
78
The second part of the small intestine:
Jejunum
79
Right Lateral of the Stomach What study? Upper GI What organ are you seeing? the stomach What position? Right lateral Why do we do this? to see the space behind the stomach (Retrogastric Space)
80
The folds of the stomach:
Rugae
81
1. Air in Fundus 2. Rugae, Mucosal Folds 3. Body of the stomach 4. Bulb of the duodenum 5. Body of the LUMBAR vertebrae 6. Pyloric Antrum 7. Decending portion of the duodenum
82
LPO stomach 1. Barium in the fundus 2. Muscular Spincter of Pyloris 3. Pyloric Orafice
83
AP Stomach Upper GI Stomach
84
1. Barium in Fundus 2. Lessar Curvature of the stomach 3. Pyloric Antrum 4. Body of the Stomach 5. Rugae
85
20 minute small bowel
86
40 minutes
87
60 minutes
88
Spot Film of Terminal Iluem 1. Haustra 2. Terminal Iluem 3. Compression Paddle 4. Cecum 5. Appendix of veriform process
89
Right Hepatic Flexture Upper Upper BE with Air
90
1. Cecum 2. Ascending Colon 3. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture 4. Haustra 5. Transverse Colon 6. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture 7. Descending Colon 8. Sigmoid Colon
91
If it is a double contrast study you must include:
Right lateral Decubitus and a Left Lateral Decubitus
92
BE with Air: AP lower 1. Cecum 2. Sigmoid Colon 3. Descending Colon 4. Rectum 5. Balloon for Enema Tip
93
BE with Air: AP Axial or Sigmoid 1. Descending Colon 2. Sigmoid 3. Rectum
94
BE with air RPO 1. Ascending Colon 2. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture 3. Transverse 4. Splenic or left Colic Flexture 5. Descending Colon 6. Belly Button Piercing Best Demonstrates the Splenic Flexture
95
BE with Air LPO 1. Rectum 2. Cecum 3. Ascending Colon 4. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture 5. Transverse Colon 6. Descending Colon Demonstrates the Hepatic Flexture
96
BE lateral Rectum 1. Sacrum 2. Sigmoid 3. Rectum 4. Heads of both Femurs Superimposed 5. BE Tip
97
Double contrast BE Right Lateral Decubitus 1. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture 2. Transverse Colon 3. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture 4. Descending Colon 5. Rectum
98
Left Lateral Decubitus Barium Enema Double Contrast
99
1. Cecum 2. Ascending Colon 3. Hepatic or Right Colic Flexture 4. Transverse Colon 5. Descending Colon 6. Splenic or Left Colic Flexture
100
PA X-Table Lateral Rectum Ventral Decubitus
101
When it is a double contrast study you need to do a:
Right lateral Decubitus Left lateral Decubitus Ventral Decubitus
102
If you are not doing a double contrast study it is acceptable to do:
Lateral
103
1. Sacrum 2. Air in the Posterior Rectum 3. BE Tip 4. Barium in the Anterior Rectum 5. Sigmoid Colon

Merryl Fulmer Content Specs (11 decks)

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