Spinal Segments Flashcards

1
Q

How may segments are there in the spinal cord

A

31 segments (8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 1 coccygeal)

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2
Q

Every segment receives dorsal and ventral root filaments EXCEPT

A

1 cervical and coccygeal segment

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3
Q

Largest spinal cord segment

A

Cervical segments

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4
Q

2 major pathways of the dorsal funiculus found on each side

A

Fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus

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5
Q

IML is present in all of these segments and contains preganglionic SYMPATHETIC neurons. Also contains dorsal nucleus of Clarke

A

Thoracic segments

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6
Q

Rostral levels of thoracic cord

A

T1-T6

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7
Q

Caudal levels of thoracic cord

A

T7-T12

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8
Q

What dorsal funiculus pathways are found in rostral thoracic segments

A

Both (gracilis, cuneatus)

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9
Q

What dorsal funiculus is found at caudal segments of thoracic cord

A

Only gracilis

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10
Q

Spinal nerves emerging from rostral thoracic cord (EXCEPT T1) innervate

A

Axial muscles (back and intercostal muscles)

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11
Q

Spinal nerves emerging from caudal thoracic levels innervate

A

Axial muscles and abdominal muscles

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12
Q

Lumbar segments that contain IML and sympathetic preganglionic neurons

A

L1-L2

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13
Q

Lumbar segments that do not contain IML

A

L3-L5

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14
Q

Sacral segments that contain IML with PARASYMPATHETIC preganglionic neurons

A

S2-S4

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15
Q

Area of skin supplied by right and left dorsal roots of a single spinal segment

A

Dermatome

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16
Q

How many adjacent dorsal roots have to be sectioned to lose sensation in one dermatome

A

3