Spinal Reflexes

Question 1

Sympathetic origin of ANS

Answer 1

T1-L2,3

Question 2

Parasympathetic origin of ANS

Answer 2

CNs: III, VII, IX, X

Spinal cord: S2,3,4

Question 3

Intermediolateral cell columns in lateral horns hold…

Answer 3

All preganglionic sympathetic neurons

Question 4

Paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia hold…

Answer 4

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons

Question 5

Paravertebral ganglia hold…

Answer 5

Sympathetic chain

Question 6

Visceral afferents

Answer 6

Found in both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
Cell bodies in sensory ganglia (dorsal root or CN ganglia)
Synapse in CNS (dorsal gray matter or CN nuclei)

Question 7

White ramus

Answer 7

Preganglionic sympathetic neurons leave via here

Question 8

Gray ramus

Answer 8

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons leave via here

Question 9

Spinal facilitation and SD

Answer 9

Afferent drive (increase in sensory input)
Spinal facilitation (motor neurons state of partial excitation)
Atypical spinal reflexes
Somatic dysfunction

Question 10

CV visceral segmentation

Answer 10

T1-5

Question 11

Respiratory visceral segmentation

Answer 11

T2-7

Question 12

Stomach, liver, and gall bladder visceral segmentation

Answer 12

T5-9

Question 13

Pancreas visceral segmentation

Answer 13

T5-11

Question 14

Small intestines visceral segmentation

Answer 14

T9-11

Question 15

Ovaries and testicles visceral segmentation

Answer 15

T9-10

Question 16

Kidneys and ureters visceral segmentation

Answer 16

T10-L1

Question 17

Urinary bladder visceral segmentation

Answer 17

T10-L1

Question 18

Large intestines and rectum visceral segmentation

Answer 18

T8-L2

Question 19

Uterus

Answer 19

T10-L1

Question 20

Prostate

Answer 20

L1-2