Spinal meninges Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal dura mater is the outermost meningeal layer and it differs from that of the brain, how?

A

It only has one layer
The meningeal layer

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2
Q

Why does the spinal dura mater only consist of one layer?

A

The periosteal layer is missing because the vertebral canal has a true periosteum

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3
Q

Spinal dura mater attachments

A

Superiorly: tectorial membrane and posterior longitudinal ligament

Inferiorly: it extends up to S2 vertebral level, thus extending below the spinal cord termination (L1/L2)

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4
Q

The space between the spinal dura mater and the periosteum of the vertebral column is called the

A

Epidural space

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5
Q

What is the epidural space filled with?

A

loose connective and adipose tissues, and traversed by the anterior and posterior internal vertebral venous plexuses.

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Spinal arachnoid mater is the middle meningeal layer and it is continuous with

A

arachnoid mater of the brain

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8
Q

The arachnoid mater lies

A

close and beneath the spinal dura, with a narrow subdural space existing between them

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9
Q

Space between the arachnoid and pia mater

A

Spinal subarachnoid space

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10
Q

The spinal subarachnoid space expands at the level of the

A

conus medullaris of the spinal cord, forming the lumbar cistern

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11
Q

The lumbar cistern:
Location

A

Extends from L1-S2

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12
Q

The lumbar cistern:
Content

A

Dorsal and ventral rootlets of L2-Co spinal nerves (cauda equina)

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13
Q

Lumbar cistern clinical significance

A

it is the site of lumbar puncture

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14
Q

Innermost meningeal layer

A

Spinal pia mater

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15
Q

Spinal pia mater is continuous with the

A

Cranial pia at the level of the foramen magnum

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16
Q

Spinal pia mater gives off a fibrous projection from the apex of the conus medullaris called the

A

filum terminale

16
Q

Spinal pia mater contains

A

Vascular plexus for the spinal cord tissue

16
Q

filum terminale extend

A

± 20 cm downwards and attaches to the periosteum of the first coccygeal vertebra

17
Q

SPinal pia mater contains _________ ligaments

A

Denticulate ligaments

18
Q

Denticulate ligaments

A

Starting from the level of the foramen magnum to the level of vertebra T12

21 pairs of ligamentous lateral projections that pass through the arachnoid and attach to the spinal dura mater

Each pair is located halfway between the successive pairs of the spinal nerves

Position and hold the spinal cord in place

19
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q
A