Spinal meninges Flashcards
Spinal dura mater is the outermost meningeal layer and it differs from that of the brain, how?
It only has one layer
The meningeal layer
Why does the spinal dura mater only consist of one layer?
The periosteal layer is missing because the vertebral canal has a true periosteum
Spinal dura mater attachments
Superiorly: tectorial membrane and posterior longitudinal ligament
Inferiorly: it extends up to S2 vertebral level, thus extending below the spinal cord termination (L1/L2)
The space between the spinal dura mater and the periosteum of the vertebral column is called the
Epidural space
What is the epidural space filled with?
loose connective and adipose tissues, and traversed by the anterior and posterior internal vertebral venous plexuses.
Spinal arachnoid mater is the middle meningeal layer and it is continuous with
arachnoid mater of the brain
The arachnoid mater lies
close and beneath the spinal dura, with a narrow subdural space existing between them
Space between the arachnoid and pia mater
Spinal subarachnoid space
The spinal subarachnoid space expands at the level of the
conus medullaris of the spinal cord, forming the lumbar cistern
The lumbar cistern:
Location
Extends from L1-S2
The lumbar cistern:
Content
Dorsal and ventral rootlets of L2-Co spinal nerves (cauda equina)
Lumbar cistern clinical significance
it is the site of lumbar puncture
Innermost meningeal layer
Spinal pia mater
Spinal pia mater is continuous with the
Cranial pia at the level of the foramen magnum