Spinal Cord And ANS Flashcards

1
Q

How many spinal nerves

A

8, 12,5,5,1

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2
Q

What is the spinal cord continuous with

A

Medulla oblongata

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3
Q

What are the two enlargements

A

Cervical and lumbosacral

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4
Q

Where does the spinal cord terminate

A

L1 L2

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5
Q

Why is there more white matter at higher spinal cord levels

A

All info from whole body must past through cervical region to access brain

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6
Q

What are the nerve plexii levels

A

Cervical C1-4
Brachial C5-T1
Lumbar T12-L5
Sacral L4-S4

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7
Q

What roots supply which trunks of brachial plexus

A

S:C5-6
M:C7
I:C8 T1

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8
Q

What does the lateral cord supply

A

Median nerve and musculocutaneous nerve

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9
Q

What does the posterior cord supply

A

Axillary and radial

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10
Q

What does medial cord supply

A

Median and ulnar nerves

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11
Q

What divisions of nerves supply extensors and what supply flexors

A

Posterior for extensors
Anterior for flexors

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12
Q

Radial
Axillary
Musculocutaneous
Median
Ulnar

A

Posterior arm, forearm and hand
Axillary deltoid and skin over deltoid
Musculocutaneous Anterior compartment of arm, lateral aspect of forearm
Median - most muscles of the forearm, few muscles in the hand and skin on palm
Ulnar 1.5 muscles in forearm, most muscles in the hand, medial 1.5 digits of hand

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13
Q

Which cranial nerves have parasympathetic component

A

III, VII, IX, X

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14
Q

What does vagus nerve send parasympathetic innervation to

A

Everything below neck till midgut

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15
Q

Where does sacral parasympathetic innervation go to

A

LI, bladder and reproductive organs

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16
Q

Where do sympathetic nerve fibres arise from

A

Thoracic region

17
Q

Role of grey ramus commuicantess

A

Post ganglionic neurone

18
Q

What is the role of the splanchnic nerves

A

They innervate the abdominal system (coeliac and mesenteric plexuses)

19
Q

Does epidural space exist in cranial cavity

A

No

20
Q

Where are the nerve vessels and spinal roots found in the meninges

A

Arachnoid

21
Q

What neurotransmitters are used by pre and post ganglionic sympathetic neurones

A

Ach and Norepinephrine

22
Q

What is the vertebral level of Pelvic splanchnic nerves

A

S2-S4

23
Q

What is found in Intermediate grey horn

A

Cell bodies of pre ganglionic sympathetic neurons