Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

What opening connects the Cranial Nerves to the Spinal Cord?

A

-Foramen Magnum (Opening)

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2
Q

What protects the Spinal Cord?

A

-Vertebral Canal

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3
Q

Name the X4 Segments of the Spinal Cord

A
  • Cervical
  • Thoracic
  • Lumbar
  • Sacral

Could Tina Leave School?

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4
Q

Why are the Cervical and Lumbosacral segments of the Spinal Cord enlarged?

A

-Assist a greater number of neurons

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5
Q

What is longer the Spinal cord or Canal?

A

VertebraL Canal

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6
Q

At what vertebrae of the spinal cord does it end?

A

-L1/L2-Lumbar

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7
Q

What is the -‘Conus Medullaris?’

A

Part at the end of spinal cord

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8
Q

What is the ‘Cauda Equina?’

A
  • Horse’s tail

- It is a collection Nerve routes inferior part of Spinal Canal

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9
Q

Where is the ONLY place Spinal nerves are found?

A

-Intervertebral Foramen (spaces between vertebrae)

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10
Q

What X2 Axon Fibres are found in the Spinal Nerves?

A

-Sensory and Motor Axons

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11
Q

What is the route of the Sensory Axons of the nerve fibres?

A

Passes from Spinal Nerve> Posterior Route > Posterior Rootlets > Posterior Horn

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12
Q

What is the route of the Motor Axons of the nerve fibres?

A

Passes from Anterior Horn> Anterior Rootlets> Anterior Root> Spinal Nerve

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13
Q

What do the Spinal Nerves travel to and how?

A
  • Travel to Soma- via Rami

- Travel to Spinal Cord-Via Roots/Rootlets

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14
Q

How many pairs of Spinal Nerves are there?

A
  • X31 Pairs

- Each pair-Supplies X1 Strip of the Soma via Rami

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15
Q

What is the function of the Rami?

A

-Supplies nerves to ALL Limbs

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16
Q

Name X2 parts of the Rami and their functions

A
  • Posterior Rami- Back, supplies small posterior strip of the BODY
  • Anterior Rami- Front, supply remainder of posterior strip and anterior parts
17
Q

What is Segmental Innervation?

A
  • Body wall split into segments

- Each segment supplied by X1 single pair of spinal nerves

18
Q

What are Nerve Plexuses?

A
  • Plexuses-Branches of blood vessels

- ONLY Anterior Rami Nerves