spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

anterior/ventral funiculus

A

mostly motor functions

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2
Q

lateral funiculus

A

mostly motor some sensory

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3
Q

posterior/dorsal funiculus

A

only sensory
fasiciculus gracilis at all cord levels
fasiciculus cuneatus from c1-t6

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4
Q

central process enters

A

spinal cord gray matter

then synapse on cells in dorsal horn or ascend to other levels

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5
Q

anterior horn cells

A

GSE

innervate skeletal muscle

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6
Q

lateral horn cells

A

GVE

innervate postglanglionic neurons that control cardiac and smooth muscle and glands

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7
Q

dorsal root ganglion neurons give rise to

A

peripheral process that innervates dermatome

central process entering spinal cord to bring info to CNS

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8
Q

descending motor pathways in lateral funiculus

A

extemeties

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9
Q

descending motor pathways in medial funiculus

A

trunk and axial musculature

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10
Q

reflexes

A

local circuits in spinal cord

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11
Q

___ are the receptors for stretch reflex

A

muscle spindles

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12
Q

____ are main muscle contractors that generate force/movement and innervated by ____

A

extrafusal fibers and alpha motor neurons

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13
Q

____are special sensory organs within muscles that detect muscle length

A

intrafusal fibers

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14
Q

golgi tendon organ innervated by

A

1b fibers

it senses force generated by muscle

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15
Q

stretch reflex afferent

A

1A II

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16
Q

stretch reflex efferent

A

alpha motor neurons

17
Q

withdrawal reflex

A

flexors stimulated extensors inhibited

18
Q

withdrawal reflex with crossed support

A

on opposite side

extensors activated flexors inhibited