Spinal Column Flashcards
Name the top and second vertebrae and where the top Vertebrae fits
Atlas, followed by Axis. The Atlas fits into the base of the skull
What parts of the skeleton are attached to the spinal column
The skull, pelvis and ribcage
How many bones make up the spinal column?
26 vertebrae bones
How many sections make up the spinal column and what are their names in descending order?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal
What are the three main functions of the spinal column?
Permit movement, protect the spinal cord, support the body in its upright position
Why is the spine curved in an s shape?
To provide flexibility of movement and resilience, the s shape enables weight to be centred over the feet
What is the name of the vertical line that can measure curvature of the spine?
The plumb line
What are the three main postural deviations?
scoliosis, kyphosis and lordosis.
