spina bifida Flashcards

1
Q

what is it

A

neural tube defect which can be mild or major disabilities.

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2
Q

what are the 3 types

A

occulta - small separation in the vertebrae (may not even know they have it)
myelomeningocele - open along several vertebrae making the body prone to infections. most severe and can cause paralysis
meningocele - sac of spinal fluid bulges through an opening but spinal cord remains intact

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3
Q

management

A

empower patient, parents, developmental milestones, verticalization asap, arom,prom, prevent contracture, minimize deformities, prepare to transition to adulhood, strengthen remaining muscles

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