Spin Flashcards

1
Q

What are the possible values of the z-component of spin for an electron?

A

+-1/2

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2
Q

What is the value of the magnetic moment for an electron?

A

The magnetic moment for an electron is -g(rapporto giromagnetico) times the Bohr magneton times the spin angular momentum.

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Stern-Gerlach experiment?

A

The Stern-Gerlach experiment provided direct evidence for the quantization of spin, and confirmed the existence of electron spin.

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4
Q

What are the possible eigenvalues of Sz?

A

The possible eigenvalues of Sz are +1/2 and -1/2.

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5
Q

What is the relationship between the magnetic moment and spin of an electron?

A

The magnetic moment of an electron is proportional to its spin angular momentum, with a proportionality constant given by the magneton of Bohr.

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6
Q

What is the value of Sz in the state beta?

A

The z-component of spin for an electron in the state |beta> is -1/2.

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7
Q

What is the value of the spin quantum number for an electron?

A

1/2

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8
Q

What is the significance of the splitting of spectral lines in the spectrum of alkali atoms?

A

The splitting of spectral lines in the spectrum of alkali atoms is evidence for the existence of electron spin.

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9
Q

What is the spin of an electron?

A

The spin of an electron is an intrinsic angular momentum associated with the electron, which is distinct from its orbital angular momentum.

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10
Q

What is the relationship between the operators for spin and those for orbital angular momentum?

A

The operators for spin and orbital angular momentum have the same algebraic properties, but are distinct and do not commute with each other.

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11
Q

What is the operator for the total spin of an electron?

A

the operator for the total spin of an electron is S^2 = Sx^2 + Sy^2 + Sz^2.

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12
Q

What is the value of the total spin for an electron?

A

The total spin for an electron is sqrt(3)/2.

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13
Q

What is the magneton of Bohr?

A

β = eh/2mc

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14
Q

Cos’è la quantizzazione dello spin?

A

The quantization of spin refers to the fact that the orientation of an electron’s intrinsic angular momentum can only take on certain discrete values, rather than any continuous value.

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